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Notice of a Visit to the Cavern Temples of Adjunta in the East-Indies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2009

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Extract

It was in the month of February 1824 that, while on leave from my regiment, and travelling about the province of Berar, I visited the extraordinary excavations of Adjunta, situated in lat. 20° 25′ N. and Ion. 76° 12′ E. These, though I believe hitherto undescribed, are as much deserving of a separate publication as the far-famed temples of Ellora; and though I spent only a few hours in their gloomy recesses, yet I saw enough to convince me that they are well worthy of a more minute investigation, and a lengthened sojourn amongst them.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Asiatic Society 1830

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References

page 362 note * From the Sanscrit word Ajayanti, meaning the difficult or impregnable pass.

page 365 note * The Jains and Buddhists only differed in regard to the history of the personages whom they deified: both sects reject the Vedas, or sacred books of the Hindus; worship one Deity, and several subordinate saints; both excavated temples; and, in India, were divided into the four castes of priests, soldiers, merchants, and labourers. In Ava the Buddhists are not divided into castes.

page 366 note * One of the Ellora caves is a Jain temple; the rest are Brahminical.

page 367 note * See the accompanying plate, fig. 1.

page 367 note † The Burmans have likewise two languages, a sacred and a vernacular. The character of the former is square, like the Sanscrit, Hebrew, and Chinese; that of the latter is circular. While at Ava I saw some of the sacred books with gold leaves, but they are commonly made of ivory.

page 368 note * Painted sticks, to which are attached the tails of the Thibet cow; used to drive away flies.

page 368 note † See the accompanying plate, fig. 2.

page 369 note * Rather the “architect.” “He whose work is the universe.” The Vulcan of the Hindus.

page 369 note † See the accompanying plate, fig. 3.