Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-06T02:13:20.920Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Commission 14: Realistic Numerical Synthesis of Molecular Spectra

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 April 2016

R. W. Nicholls
Affiliation:
Centre for Research in Experimental Space Science, York University, 4700 Keele St., North York., Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3
M. W. P. Cann
Affiliation:
Centre for Research in Experimental Space Science, York University, 4700 Keele St., North York., Ontario, Canada M3J 1P3

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Spectrocopy is the classical diagnostic tool of astrophysics. Intensities and line shapes of well identified emission and/or absorption atomic and molecular features are used to provide information on species concentrations, and degree of excitation, from which gas kinetic, rotational, vibrational, electronic and excitation “temperatures” can be inferred when LTE conditions exist. Departures from LTE can also be determined spectroscopically. Diagnostic interpretation of spectra in optically thin circumstances is fairly straightforward. However, in optically thick conditions when the photon mean free path is very much less than the geometrical path, the emission spectrum is controlled by the absorption coefficient (Armstrong and Nicholls, 1972), (see equation 4a).

Type
Chapter IV Reports of Meetings of Commissions
Copyright
Copyright © Reidel 1985

References

Armstrong, B.H. (1967), Journ. Quant. Spect. Rad. Transf. 7, 6188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, B.H. and Nicholls, R.W. (1972), “Emission, Absorption and Transfer of Radiation in Heated Atmospheres”, Pergamon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Arnold, J.O. and Nicholls, R.W. (1973), Journ. Quant. Spect. Rad. Transf. 13, 115173.Google Scholar
Arnold, J.O., Whiting, E.E. and Lyle, G.C. (1969), Journ. Quant. Spect. Rad. Transf. 9, 775798.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cann, M.W.P., Nicholls, R.W., Evans, W.F.J., Kohl, J.L., Kurucz, R., Parkinson, W.H. and Reeves, E.M. (1979), Applied Optics 24, 13741384.Google Scholar
Cann, M.W.P., Miller, J.R., Nicholls, R.W. and Peterson, R.N. (1982), Chapter 2 “The Effects of the Atmosphere”, pp. 2-1 to 239 of “Investigation of the Feasibility of Mapping Chlorophyl Fluorescence from Space”, Final Report, DSS Contract, Serial OS681-00229.Google Scholar
Cann, M.W.P., Nicholls, R.W., Roney, P.L., Blanchard, A. and Findlay, F.D. (1985), Applied Optics 24, 13741384.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cann, M.W.P. and Nicholls, R.W. (1985), “Theoretical Computations of the Microwave Transmittance and Emittance of the Earth’s Atmosphere: Atmospheric Slant Path Calculations”, 11th Quarterly Report DSS/AES Contract, Serial OES81-00214.Google Scholar
Cann, M.W.P., Shin, J.B. and Nicholls, R.W. (1984), Can. J. Phys. 62, 17381751.Google Scholar
Churchill, D.R. and Meyerott, R.E. (1965), Journ. Quant. Spect. Rad. Transf. 5, 6986.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clough, S.A., Kneizys, F.X., Rothman, L.S. and Gallery, W.O. (1981), S.P.I.E. 277, 153166.Google Scholar
Cooper, D.M. and Nicholls, R.W. (1975), Journ. Quant. Spect. Rad. Transf. 15, 139150.Google Scholar
Creek, D.M. and Nicholls, R.W. (1975), Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. 341A, 517536.Google Scholar
Danylewych, L.L. and Nicholls, R.W. (1978), Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. 360A, 557573.Google Scholar
Danylewych, L.L., Nicholls, R.W., Neff, J.S. and Tatum, J.B. (1978), Icarus 35, 112120.Google Scholar
Goody, R.M. (1964), “Atmospheric Radiation”, Oxford.Google Scholar
Gray, D.E. (ed) (1972), American Institute of Physics, Handbook, 3rd edn. McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Herzberg, G. (1950), “Spectra of Diatomic Molecules”, Van Nostrand.Google Scholar
Huber, K.P. and Herzberg, G. (19-79), “Constants of Diatomic Molecules”, Van Nostrand.Google Scholar
Jarmain, W.R. (1971), Journ. Quant. Spect. Rad. Transf. 11, 421492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarmain, W.R. and McCallum, J.C. (1970), “TRAPRB, A Computer Programme for Molecular Transitions”, Department of Physics, University of Western Ontario.Google Scholar
Kidd, K.G. and King, G.W. (1971), J. Mol. Spect. 40, 461472.Google Scholar
Kneizys, F.X., Shuttle, E.P., Gallery, W.O., JrChetwynd, J.H.., Abreu, L.W., Selby, J.E.A., Clough, S.A. and Fenn, R.W. (1983), “Atmospheric Transmittance/Radiance Computer Code LOWTRAN 6”, Air Force Geophysics Laboratory, AFGL-TR-83 0187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kovacs, I. (1969), “Rotational Structure in the Spectra of Diatomic Molecules”, Adam Hilger.Google Scholar
McClatchey, R.A. and D’Agati, A.P. (1978), “Atmospheric Transmission of Laser Radiation: Computer Code LASER”, Air Force Geophysics Laboratory,AFGL-TR-78-0029.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landshoff, R.K.M. and Magee, J.L. (eds) (1969), “Thermal Radiation Phenomena: Vol. 1 Radiative Properties of Air, Vol. 2: Excitation and Non-Equilibrium Phenomena in Air”, Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Nicholls, R.W. (1969), “Electronic Spectra of Diatomic Molecules”, Chap. 7, Electronic Structure of Atoms and Molecules, (ed. Eyring, H. Henderson, D. and Jost, W.), Academic Press.Google Scholar
Nicholls, R.W. (1977), Ann. Rev. Astron. and Astrophys. 15, 197233.Google Scholar
Nicholls, R.W. (1981), Astrophys. J. Supp. 47, 279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholls, R.W. (1982), Journ. Quant. Spect. Rad. Transf. 22, 481492.Google Scholar
Penner, S.S. (1959), “Quantitative Molecular Spectroscopy and Gas Emissivities”, Addison Wesley.Google Scholar
Plass, G.N. (1958), Journ. Opt. Soc. Amer. 48, 490702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothman, L.S., Gamache, R.R., Barbe, A., Goldman, A., Gillis, J.R., Brown, L.K., Toth, A., Flaud, J.M. and Camy-Peret, C. (1983), Applied Optics 22, 22472236.Google Scholar
Rothman, L.S., Goldman, A., Gillis, J.R., Picket, H.M., Pynnter, R.L., Husson, N. and Chedlin, A. (1983), Applied Optics 22, 1616, 1627.Google Scholar
Shin, J.B. and Nicholls, R.W. (1978), Proc. 11th International Symposium on Shock Tubes and Waves, pp. 140147 (eds. Ahlborn, B. and Russell, R.), University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Tatum, J.B. (1967), Astrophys. J. Supp. 14, 2155.Google Scholar
Whiting, E.E. (1968), Journ. Quant. Spect. Rad. Transf. 8, 13791384.Google Scholar
Whiting, E.E. and Nicholls, R.W. (1974), Astrophys. J. Supp. 235, 120.Google Scholar
Whiting, E.E., Patterson, J.A., Nicholls, R.W. and Kovacs, I. (1973), Journ. Mol.Spect. 47, 8498.Google Scholar