Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-20T09:29:36.607Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Perils of Reading Fiction: the Female Quixote and the Thai New Woman

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2021

Thosaeng Chaochuti*
Affiliation:
Chulalongkorn University, Thailand
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

British literary history routinely associated women with reading fiction, especially the novel. This association seemingly threatened male hegemony and cultural authority. It led, therefore, to the portrayal of the woman reader as a female quixote who was prone to misreading and being misled by what she read. This representation became popular during the rise of the novel in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries and the New Woman's emergence at the fin-de-siècle. Similar developments took place in Siam/Thailand where the birth of fiction, the advent of the woman reader, and the New Woman's rise roughly coincided in the late 1910s and early 1920s. By examining San Thewarak's novel Bandai haeng khwam rak [Stairways to Love] (1932), this paper demonstrates the trope of the female quixote's invocation to describe the emerging Thai (New) Woman reader and the threat that she embodied that had to be managed and controlled.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Institute of East Asian Studies, Sogang University

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barmé, Scot. 2002. Woman, Man, Bangkok: Love, Sex, and Popular Culture in Thailand. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books.Google Scholar
Brantlinger, Patrick. 1998. The Reading Lesson: The Threat of Mass Literacy in Nineteenth-Century British Fiction. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Cho. Asakit, . 1931. Suphapnari, 23 Jul.Google Scholar
Chusak, Pattrakulvanit. 2016. “Bandai haeng khwam rak thoe likit chiwit bon lumsop somburanayasitthirat” [Bandai haeng khwam rak penning herself on the death of absolute monarchy]. An [Read Journal], October: 106135.Google Scholar
Clemons, Vicente Edward. 2016. “The New Woman in Fiction and History: From Literature to Working Woman.” MA diss., Pittsburg State University.Google Scholar
Copeland, Matthew Phillip. 1993. “Contested Nationalism and the 1932 Overthrow of the Absolute Monarchy in Siam.” PhD diss., Australian National University.Google Scholar
Corelli, Marie. 2016 [1895]. The Sorrows of Satan. Scotts Valley: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.Google Scholar
Cunningham, Gail. 1978. The New Woman and the Victorian Novel. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dokmaisod, . 2002 [1930]. “Romance son rueang ching” [Romance-like true story]. Phuklin [Tassel garland]. Bangkok: Samnakphim Sinlapabannakan.Google Scholar
Fergus, Jan. 2000. “Women readers: A case study.” In Women and Literature in Britain, 1700–1800, edited by Jones, Vivien, 155176. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Golden, Catherine J. 2003. Images of the Woman Reader in Victorian British and American Fiction. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.Google Scholar
Gordon, Scott Paul. 2006. The Practice of Quixotism: Postmodern Theory and Eighteenth-Century Women's Writing. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heilmann, Ann. 2000. New Woman Fiction: Women Writing First-Wave Feminism. London: The Macmillan Press Ltd.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heilmann, Ann, and Margaret, Beetham. 2004. New Woman Hybridities: Femininity, Feminism, and International Consumer Culture, 1880–1930. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Morrison, Kevin A., ed. 2018. Companion to Victorian Popular Fiction. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.Google Scholar
Natanaree, Posrithong. 2019. “The Siamese ‘Modern Girl’ and women's consumer culture, 1925–35.” Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 34(1): 110148.Google Scholar
Nelson, Carolyn Christensen, ed. 2001. A New Woman Reader: Fiction, Articles, and Drama of the 1890s. Ontario: Broadview Press.Google Scholar
Pearson, Jacqueline. 1999. Women's Reading in Britain, 1750–1835: A Dangerous Recreation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, Angelique, and Willis, Chris. 2002. “Introduction.” In The New Woman in Fiction and in Fact, edited by Richardson, and Willis, , 138. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
San, Thewarak. 1961 [1932]. Bandai haeng khwam rak [Stairways to love]. Bangkok: Ong kan ka khong kurusapha.Google Scholar
Satrithai. 1925. “Burut kap satri,” 29 March.Google Scholar
Satrithai. 1925. “Chak to bannathikanrini” [From the female editors’ desk], 22 March.Google Scholar
Satrithai. 1926. Thang yik thang khuan” [Prodding and pinching], 14 March.Google Scholar
Satrithai. 1927. “Prakat rap rueang niyai khwam ching” [Calling for true fiction submission], 18 April.Google Scholar
Siyatsadon. 1927. “Somrot anat” [Wretched marriage]. Satrithai, 18 April.Google Scholar
Suchat Sawatsi, , ed. 2010. Phueanphong haeng wan wan rueangsan ‘Suphabburut’ [Friends of the Past, Short Stories in ‘Suphabburut’] Bangkok: Kongtun Suphabburut.Google Scholar
Suksun, Dangpakdee. 1995. “Khwam khad wang khong sangkhom to satri thai nai samai sang chat po.so. 2481–2487 [Society's Expectations of Thai Women in the “Nation Building” Period, 1938–1944].” MA diss., Chulalongkorn University.Google Scholar
Taylor, John Tinnon. 2014 [1943]. Early Opposition to the English Novel: The Popular Reaction from 1760 to 1830. Kindle.Google Scholar
Tham Raruaisong, . 1927. “Padchimpraphan khong nangsao Tham Raruaisong” [Epilogue by Miss Tham Raruaisong]. Satrithai, 9 May.Google Scholar
Thanapol, Limapichart. 2008. “The Prescription of Good Books: The Formation of the Discourse and Cultural Authority of Literature in Modern Thailand (1860s-1950s). PhD diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison.Google Scholar
Thosaeng, Chaochuti. 2020. “Rewriting Ibsen’s Nora: Fiction and the new woman in Thailand (1920s—1940s).Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 51(3), 397413.Google Scholar
Watt, Ian. 1965. The Rise of the Novel. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar