¹ See Weiss, Roberto, The Dawn of Humanism in Italy (London 1947); on the Capitular Library of Verona, see my ‘Verona and the Classicist,’ Classical Bulletin 42 (1965) 1–4. The prize of the Capitular was its codex of Catullus, on which see Ullman, B. L., ‘Hieremias de Montagnone and his Citations from Catullus,’ Studies in the Italian Renaissance (Storia e letteratura 51; Rome 1955) 81–115 (originally published in Classical Philology 5 [1910] 66–82); Ullman cites the earlier article of Hale, W. G., ‘Benzo of Alexandria and Catullus,’ ibid. 56–65.Google Scholar

² da Pastrengo, Guglielmo, Libellus de originibus rerum (Venice 1547) 16; with adaptations, Guglielmo quotes from Catullus, Carm. 1.5–7. For the bibliography on Benzo, see Costanza, Mario, Biographical and Bibliographical Dictionary of the Italian Humanists … (Boston 1962) I 519, V 250. For further aspects of Benzo's work, see my recent articles: ‘The Trojan War in the Chronicon of Benzo d'Alessandria,’ Classical Journal 61 (1966) 219–221; ‘Mythology in Benzo d'Alessandria,’ Classical World 60 (1967) 366–367.Google Scholar

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⁴ Rajna, P., ‘II teatro di Milano e i canti intorno ad Orlando ed Ulivieri,’ Archivio storico Lombardo 14 (1887) 20.Google Scholar

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⁶ Benzo, f. 113^r: ‘Nam si ceteras in hoc opere conscribendo provincias hanc inmemoratiam obmitterem in qua patriam sum sortitus posset michi ascribi ingrati civis officium.’ This and subsequent references are to the leaves of the MS Ambros. B 24 inf., which I cite from microfilm made available by the Biblioteca Ambrosiana.Google Scholar

⁷ Rajna, , ‘II teatro di Milano’ 20.Google Scholar

⁸ See below, p. 255.Google Scholar

⁹ Benzo, f. 146^r ; Berrigan, , Studies 155. (Where the passage cited from Benzo has been published in Studies, I refer, as here, to the pages of that article.) Google Scholar

¹⁰ Ibid., f. 147^v; Studies 168–169.Google Scholar

¹¹ Ibid., f. 146^r; Studies 158.Google Scholar

¹² Ibid., f. 146^v; Studies 161.Google Scholar

¹³ Sabbadini, R., ‘Benzo d'Alessandria: Appunti,’ Studi medievali 2 (1907) 575–576.Google Scholar

¹⁴ Benzo, f. 149^v ; Studies 180.Google Scholar

¹⁵ Ibid., f. 139^v .Google Scholar

¹⁶ Ibid., f. 212^v .Google Scholar

¹⁷ Ibid., f. 233^r. Book XXI is a prose version of Statius' Thebaid; in this passage Benzo reveals his mode of operation. In the previous May he had done a preliminary rendition of the poem; in April of 1320 he had taken the task up again and had finished Book XXI on May 9th.Google Scholar

¹⁸ Ibid., f. 148^r; Studies 171.Google Scholar

¹⁹ Biscaro, , ‘Benzo da Alessandria’ 8.Google Scholar

²⁰ Sabbadini, , ‘Benzo d'Alessandria,’ Enciclopedia Italiana (1931) 6.665.Google Scholar

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²² Savio, F., ‘La Cronaca di Filippo da Castel Seprio,’ Atti della R. Accademia delle scienze di Torino 41 (1906) 14.Google Scholar

²³ Benzo, f. 149^v ; Studies 179: ‘Facit querere retro in decimo folio; quesivi et non inveni.’ Google Scholar

²⁴ Ferrai, , ‘Benzo d'Alessandria’ 106.Google Scholar

²⁵ Savio, , ‘La Cronaca’ 14.Google Scholar

²⁶ Possibly Can Grande's campaign of 1317; see Studies 179.Google Scholar

²⁷ A misreading of this passage made Benzo into a Franciscan. See above at n. 5.Google Scholar

²⁸ See above at n. 3.Google Scholar

²⁹ See Studies 129 n. 7.Google Scholar

³⁰ Loc. cit. Google Scholar

³¹ Vatican Archives, A. A. Arm. C, 539.Google Scholar

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³³ Ferrai, , ‘Benzo d'Alessandria’ 108.Google Scholar

³⁴ Biscaro, , ‘Benzo da Alessandria’ 36.Google Scholar

³⁵ Mussato, A., De gestis Italicorum, RIS¹ 10 (Milan 1727) 715.Google Scholar

³⁶ Ibid. 768.Google Scholar

³⁷ Cipolla, C., ‘Attorno a Giovanni Mansionario e a Guglielmo da Pastrengo,’ Miscellanea Ceriani (Milan 1910) 746.Google Scholar

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⁴¹ Loc. cit. Google Scholar

⁴² Ibid., f. 141^r; it is regrettable that no account is taken of this chapter on Rome in the four volumes of Valentini, R. - Zucchetti, G., Codice topografico della città di Roma (Rome 1940–1953).Google Scholar

⁴³ Loc. cit. Google Scholar

⁴⁴ Ibid. f. 142^v: ‘quamquam et vetustate et incursibus hostium et ab ipsis eciam civibus ac a summis pontificibus et imperatoribus multa sunt consumpta et pariter deformata.’ Google Scholar

⁴⁵ Loc. cit. Google Scholar

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⁴⁸ Loc. cit. The quotation from Ausonius is an adaptation of 11.1, a single-line characterization of the city: ‘Prima urbes inter, divum domus, aurea Roma.’ Google Scholar

⁴⁹ Loc. cit. For this famous leonine hexameter, see Walther, Hans, Initia carminum ac versuum medii aevi posterioris latinorum … (Carmina medii aevi posterioris latina 1; Göttingen 1959) no. 16838.Google Scholar

⁵⁰ Ibid., f. 139^r: ‘Luca Tuscie lucida civitas dicta est secundum Hugucionem a loco quodam maris, qui Lucus dicitur, unde delati fuerunt quidam a quibus Lucenses originem habuerunt. Alii dicunt quia tempore nativitatis Christi vocabatur Auringa, sed quia prius pervenit ad fidem et primitus episcopum ab apostolica sede recepit et prima reluxit in fide, inde fuit Luca ab hominibus nuncupata.’ For the De origine civitatis , see Hartwig, O., Quellen und Forschungen zur ältesten Geschichte der Stadt Florenz I (Marburg 1875) 37–63.Google Scholar

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⁵⁷ Inferno 26.1–3.Google Scholar

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⁵⁹ Paradiso 15.97–126.Google Scholar

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