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⁴ Ibid. ch. 11, p. 38a.Google Scholar

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¹¹ Palacios, Asín, Islam 530ff. I am grateful for the literal translations to Rev. Drs. Edward P. Arbez and Patrick Skehan of Catholic University. Dr. Arbez draws my attention particularly to Dozy, R., Supplément aux Dictionnaires Arabes I (Leiden-Paris 1927) 184b-185a: tağrid = ‘quitter le monde, aller vivre dans la retraite et la pauvreté …, se délivrer de la conscience de sa propre individualité, etc.’ Google Scholar

¹² Asín Palacios, M., ‘Un précürseur hispano-musulman de Saint Jean de la Croix,’ Etudes Carmélitaines 17 (1932) II, 113–167.Google Scholar

¹³ Ibid. 135.Google Scholar

¹⁴ Ibid. 136.Google Scholar

¹⁵ Histoire littéraire de la France 29 (Paris 1885) 1–386.Google Scholar

¹⁶ Arberry, , op. cit . 6.Google Scholar

¹⁷ Lull, Ramon, El llibre d'Amic e Amat (Els Nostres Classics, Barcelona 1927) 25.Google Scholar

¹⁸ Asín Palacios, M., ‘El lulismo exagerado,’ Cultura Española I (1906), 533–541.Google Scholar

¹⁹ Palacios, Asín, Islam 219–220.Google Scholar

²⁰ Ribera, Julián, ‘Orígenes de la filosofía de Ramón Lulio,’ Homenaje a Menéndez Pelayo (Madrid 1899) 191–216.Google Scholar

²¹ Sáinz Rodriguez, P., Introducción a la historia de la Literatura mística en España (Madrid 1927) 170, 173.Google Scholar

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²³ Lulio, Ramón, El libro del Amigo y del Amado (Madrid 1940), Introducción 19.Google Scholar

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²⁵ Ibid. 242.Google Scholar

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²⁷ Sáinz Rodriguez, P., Introducción 244.Google Scholar

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³⁰ ‘Ruysbroeck et Saint Jean de la Croix,’ Etudes Carmélitaines 17 (1932) 234.Google Scholar

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³³ de la Cruz, San Juan, Noche oscura del alma, book 2, ch. 18 (ed. Bernardo de la Virgen del Carmen, P. y Silverio de Santa Teresa, P., Obras, Buenos Aires 1942:1, 540).Google Scholar

³⁴ Cántico espiritual , canción 26, ibid. II, 190.Google Scholar

³⁵ Poem: Entréme donde no supe, ibid. II, 510.Google Scholar

³⁶ Silverio de Santa Teresa, P., La doctrina de Santa Teresa (Madrid 1944) 39, 45.Google Scholar

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⁴⁰ Lull, Ramon, Art amativa (ed. Obrador, M. y Bennassar, y Moss. Salvador Galmés, Obres, 20 vols. Palma de Mallorca 1906–1938; vol. 17: 1933).Google Scholar

⁴¹ Llibre de Sancta Maria , Obres 9 (1915) 125.Google Scholar

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⁴³ Pfandl, Ludwig, Geschichte der spanischen Nationalliteratur der Blütezeit (Freiburg 1929) 148.Google Scholar

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⁴⁵ El Islam cristianizado 237, 515.Google Scholar

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⁴⁷ Ibid. no. 11.Google Scholar

⁴⁸ Ibid. 171, no. 162.Google Scholar

⁴⁹ Ibid. 299, no. 793.Google Scholar

⁵⁰ Ibid. 281, no. 571.Google Scholar

⁵¹ Ibid. 176, no. 214.Google Scholar

⁵² Ibid. 373, 20^a questió.Google Scholar

⁵³ Oracions de Ramon , Obres 18, 333.Google Scholar

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⁵⁵ Ibid. 5.Google Scholar

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⁵⁸ Amic e Amat 89, no. 298.Google Scholar

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⁶⁰ Alonso, Dámaso, Poesía 233.Google Scholar

⁶¹ Poem: Entréme , Obras II, 510.Google Scholar

⁶² Cf. de Castel, Jean, De adhaerendo Deo.Google Scholar

⁶³ Teresa, Santa, Obras 643a–b.Google Scholar

⁶⁴ Llibre de Contemplació, ch. 102, Obres II, 232–236.Google Scholar

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⁶⁶ Rodríguez, Sáinz, Introducción 99.Google Scholar

⁶⁷ de León, Luis, Los nombres de Cristo (ed. de Onís, F., Madrid 1931; II, 217–218).Google Scholar

⁶⁸ Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm, Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (3d ed. Heidelbe 1935) no. 548, 44b.Google Scholar

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⁷¹ Arbre de filosofia d'amor , Obres 18, 75.Google Scholar

⁷² Ibid. 77.Google Scholar

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⁷⁴ Art amativa, Obres 256.Google Scholar

⁷⁵ Ibid. 236.Google Scholar

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⁷⁷ Cántico espiritual, canc. 12, Obras II, 84.Google Scholar

⁷⁸ Peers, Edgar Allison, The Complete Works of Saint John of the Cross (London 1934) II, 65.Google Scholar

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⁸⁴ Ibid. 385.Google Scholar

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⁸⁸ Rohlfs, Gerhard, Sprache und Kultur (Braunschweig 1928) 15.Google Scholar

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⁸⁹ Güntert, Hermann, Kalypso, Bedeutungsgeschichtliche Untersuchungen (Halle 1919) 231.Google Scholar

⁹⁰ Cántico espiritual , Obras II, 73.Google Scholar

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⁹⁴ Lull, Ramon, Llibre de Blanquerna, book 1, ch. 1, Obres 9, 9.Google Scholar

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¹⁰¹ Horten, M., Texte zu dem Streite von Glauben und Wissen im Islam (Bonn 1913) 3, 6; texts from Alfârâbi.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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¹⁰³ Cántico espiritual, canc. 26, Obras II, 187.Google Scholar

¹⁰⁴ Art amativa , Obres 17, 158, no. 33.Google Scholar

¹⁰⁵ Also ibid. 85, no. 282: ‘Bevia l'amic amor en la font de son amat.’ Google Scholar

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¹¹⁰ Obras II, 514 with the addition, however, of strophe 2 from the Sanlúcar manuscript. P. Silverio's critical text has found many competent objections (Dom Chevalier, Allison Peers). If one omits strophe 2, the poem turns to become a eucharistic poem. But strophe 9ff.—‘Aquesta eterna fonte está escondida/En este vivo pan por darnos vida’—certainly does not mean that the mystic in his dark night has the consolation to know that the fountain of life flows in the Blessed Sacrament. Otherwise Saint John of the Cross could not say: ‘Cuando me pienso aliviar/De verte en el Sacramento/Háceme más sentimiento/El no te poder gozar;/Todo es para más penar/Por no verte como quiero’ (Vivo sin vivir en mí, Obras II, 512).Google Scholar

The true meaning is that God, in the scintilla animae of the mystic during the dark night, is equally present as in the Blessed Sacrament: ontologically real but ‘in darkness’, i.e. not experienced except por fe. And the poet's longing, despite all the statements about the hidden place of the fount, is for the experienced unio mystica.

¹¹¹ Alonso, Dámaso, Poesía 124.Google Scholar

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¹¹⁸ De gheestelike brulocht, Werken I, 122. Another example which shows that the water of the Divine fount of love is hot like burning love—which accounts for San Juan's mixing up the images of water and fire—is found in the book Vanden XlI Beghinen: ‘Die … riviere der gracien Gods vloeyt uten heilighen Gheest: die es heet ende claer ende vloeyt … in onse binnenste.’ Werken IV, 151.Google Scholar

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¹²⁷ Teresa, Santa, Moradas, book 4, ch. 3, Obras 349b-350a. Three lines later, Santa Teresa continues with a striking Ruysbroeckian simile, where the powers of the soul are compared to the common people in the king's castle which is on the outskirts: ‘Hagamos cuenta que estos sentidos y potencias … son la gente de este castillo …,’ ibid. 350a; 'en la ronda del castillo; ibid. 325a.—‘Dat ghemeyne volk dies rijcken dat sijn alle die crachte der zielen.’ Gheestelijke Brulocht, Werken I, 137.Google Scholar

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²⁰⁶ ‘Queriendo, mientras moramos en este destierro contemplar … las cosas de Dios, se ciegan los ojos del ánima é le acontece como al mosquito que se quema por bolar a la lumbre é conocer aquella claridad que de noche ve resplandecer’ (Tercer Abecedario, Trat. 3, ch. 1, p. 349b).Google Scholar

²⁰⁷ ‘La ilustración del entendimiento se puede convenientemente entender por la similitud de la aurora o alba de la mañana que se va levantando poco a poco y se dilata … y dilatándose es clarificada.’ (Vida perfecta, Diál. IV, Obras I, 218b).Google Scholar

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²³¹ Literal translations: to strip, despoil, divest, dispossess, forsake, loose, free, empty, uproot, disinterest, detach, alienate, uproot, resign, clean, polish oneself. Most of these expressions can be found in de Osuna, Fr., Tercer Abecedario, Trat. VI, ch. 2, 3.Google Scholar

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²⁷⁸ Cántico espiritual, canc. 14, Obras II, 100.Google Scholar

²⁷⁹ Llama de amor viva, canc. III, v. 3, Obras II, 358.Google Scholar

²⁸⁰ Het rijcke der ghelieven, Werken I, 28.Google Scholar

²⁸¹ Ibid. 34.Google Scholar

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²⁸⁴ The Divine Union in the Subida del Monte Carmelo and the Noche Oscura of Saint John of the Cross (Diss. Cath. Univ. Washington 1941) 82.Google Scholar

²⁸⁵ Subida del Monte Carmelo, book 2, ch. 32, Obras I, 258.Google Scholar

²⁸⁶ Llama de amor viva, Obras II, 324.Google Scholar

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²⁹¹ De gheestelijke brulochi, Werken I, 221.Google Scholar

²⁹² Vanden blinkenden Steen, Werken III, 25.Google Scholar

²⁹³ De gheestelijke brulocht, Werken I, 225.Google Scholar

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²⁹⁷ Reypens, L., Nuit de l'esprit 79.Google Scholar

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³⁰⁰ Berger, K., Ausdrücke der Unio mystica 60.Google Scholar

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³⁰³ De gheestelijke brulocht, Werken I, 196–197.Google Scholar

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³⁰⁵ Surius, , Rosbrochii Opera Omnia 387.Google Scholar

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³⁰⁷ Surius, , Rosbrochii Opera Omnia 348.Google Scholar

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³¹⁰ de los Angeles, Juan, Obras místicas, Introducción xii.Google Scholar

³¹¹ Vanden blinkenden Steen, Werken III, 40.Google Scholar

³¹² Ibid. 32–33.Google Scholar

³¹³ Conquista del reino de Dios, Diál. VIII, 128a.Google Scholar

³¹⁴ Llama de amor viva, Obras II, 346.Google Scholar

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³¹⁸ Moradas, Obras 412a.Google Scholar

³¹⁹ Vanden blinkenden Steen, Werken III, 30.Google Scholar

³²⁰ Het rijcke der ghelieven, Werken I, 30.Google Scholar

³²¹ Vanden blinkenden Steen, Werken III, 26.Google Scholar

³²² De gheestelijke brulocht, Werken I, 181.Google Scholar

³²³ Vanden XII beghinen, Werken IV, 61–62.Google Scholar

³²⁴ Cántico espiritual, canc. 14, Obras II, 105.Google Scholar

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³²⁵ Het rijcke der ghelieven, Werken I, 88.Google Scholar

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³²⁸ Teresa, Santa, Vivo sin vivir en mi, Obras 641.Google Scholar

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³³⁰ Lucha espiritual 354a.Google Scholar

³³¹ Een spieghel der eeuwigher salicheit, Werken III, 216–217.Google Scholar

³³² Tercer Abecedario, Trat. 21, ch. 4, p. 565.Google Scholar

³³³ Cántico espiritual, canc. 28, Obras II, 506.Google Scholar

³³⁴ En una noche oscura, estr. 6, Obras II, 502.Google Scholar

³³⁵ Van den gheesteliken tabernakel, Werken II, 364.Google Scholar

³³⁶ Vanden blinkenden Steen, Werken III, 27.Google Scholar

³³⁷ De gheestelijke brulocht, Werken I, 200.Google Scholar

³³⁸ En una noche oscura, estr. 8, Werken II, 502.Google Scholar

³³⁹ Cántico espiritual, canc. 20, Obras II, 505.Google Scholar

³⁴⁰ En una noche oscura, estr. 6, Obras II, 502.Google Scholar

³⁴¹ Cántico espiritual, canc. 27, Obras II, 506.Google Scholar

³⁴² Ibid., estr. 7, Obras II, 502.Google Scholar

³⁴³ Cántico espiritual, canc. 39, Obras II, 508.Google Scholar

³⁴⁴ Ibid. 267.Google Scholar

³⁴⁵ Ibid. canc. 14, Obras II, 504.Google Scholar

³⁴⁶ Vanden XII beghinen, Werken IV, 25.Google Scholar

³⁴⁷ Cántico espiritual, canc. 14, 15, Obras II, 117.Google Scholar

³⁴⁸ Vanden XII beghinen, Werken IV, 25.Google Scholar

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³⁵³ Het rijcke der ghelieven, Werken I, 74.Google Scholar

³⁵⁴ Llama de amor viva, Prólogo, Obras II, 285.Google Scholar

³⁵⁵ Poem: Oh llama de amor viva, canc. 1, 3, Obras II, 286.Google Scholar

³⁵⁶ Ibid. 320.Google Scholar

³⁵⁷ In Ecclesiasticum homilia I (PL 175, 117).Google Scholar

³⁵⁸ Predica del 24 ottobre 1305 (ed. Levasti, Arrigo, del Duecento, Mistici e del Trecento, , in I Classici Rizzoli, Milano-Roma 1935, 521–522).Google Scholar

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³⁶³ Cántico espiritual, canc. 39, Obras II, 508.Google Scholar

³⁶⁴ Ibid. 274.Google Scholar

³⁶⁵ Llama de amor viva, Obras II, 312–13.Google Scholar

³⁶⁶ Vanden blinkenden Steen, Werken III, 38.Google Scholar

³⁶⁷ Van den gheesteliken tabernakel, Werken II, 295.Google Scholar

³⁶⁸ Vanden VII sloten, Werken III, 114.Google Scholar

³⁶⁹ Vanden XII beghinen, Werken IV, 102.Google Scholar

³⁷⁰ Ibid. 103.Google Scholar

³⁷¹ Vanden blinkenden Steen, Werken III, 8.Google Scholar

³⁷² De gheestelijke brulocht, Werken I, 200.Google Scholar

³⁷³ Llama de amor viva, Obras II, 394.Google Scholar

³⁷⁴ De gheestelijke brulocht, Werken I, 116–17.Google Scholar

³⁷⁵ Ruusbroec, Werken II, Woordenlijst.Google Scholar

³⁷⁶ Het rijcke der ghelieven, Werken I, 85.Google Scholar

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