¹ The name of this cardinal presents a double difficulty. First, , ‘Comes’ is a name and not a title. This is clearly decided by the style ‘Comes tituli SS. Marcellini et Petri presbyter Cardinalis’ invariably used in the papal registers (nn. 60, 64, 65, 67, below), in his codicil edited below, in his letter to Edward I (n. 68), and in archbishop Pecham's letter to him (n. 70). This style corresponds exactly to the regular first-name identification of cardinals even when they are members of Italian noble families (e.g. the signatures of the college in letters of the registers of Martin IV and Honorius IV; codicil lines 49-50; 54-55). See also two lists of chaplains and auditors in which ‘Comes de Casate’ and several other men are analogously identified by a first name and a place name (nn. 58, 59), and the English chancery list of cardinal priests in 1283 (Public Record Office, Calendar of Close Rolls, 11 Edward I [1902] 237). For ‘Comes’ as both a first and last Italian name see: Manaresi, C., Gli Atti del Comune di Milano fino all'anno mccxvi (Milan 1919) index p. 595; Les registres de Nicholas IV (n. 8) 3405, 3581; Les registres d'Innocent IV , ed. Berger, E. (Paris 1884-1920) 4849, although here the name of a nobleman; as last name ‘Johannes Comes’: Le Liber Censuum de l'Église romaine , ed. Fabre, P. and Duchesne, L. (Paris 1905-) II 64.Google Scholar

Second, in modern reference Cardinal Comes has frequently appeared under the family name Clusianus (so Eubel, [n. 20] 10, 44) or Glusianus (Clusiano, Glusiano, Giussano, Giussiano), beginning with Ciaconnius (Chacón A.), Vitae et res gestae summorum pontificum et S.R.E. cardinalium (Rome 1601) 620. This name is not attested by any 13th.-century document; Chacón wrongly refers to the registers of Martin IV and Honorius IV (The form ‘Comes clusianus’ is not used in the Annales Veronenses de Romano of the years 1259-1306 [ed. Cipolla C., Antiche cronache Veronesi, 1890] 424, 433, as might be inferred from a reference of O. Holder-Egger in MGH SS 32.667 n. 4. The text reads ‘Comes de Mediolano’, and Cipolla has used Chacón to identify him). The family name in turn has regularly led Italian and French writers to misinterpret the cardinal's first name as ‘count’; thus he appears in such mixtures as ‘Glusiano Conte di Casate,’ ‘il conte Giussano di Casate,’ or equivalents, in the works of Cardella (n. 51), Forcella (nn. 75, 77), Lauer (n. 77); cf. also ‘dil. fil. comiti de Casate.’ in Gay's edition (n. 8) of the registers of Nicholas III, no. 231. In tracing the history of the Giussani family from the 12th to the 17th centuries, G. Corti does not mention Cardinal Comes and suggests that the family did not get any sort of title until 1665: ‘Famiglie Milanesi,’ Giornale araldico-genealogico-diplomatico n.s.3(1894)45.

The name of the Giussani family of Milan is derived from the place name Giussano or Giussiano (for which see the indexes, Archivio storico lombardo; for Lat. Gluxanum and Jussanum see Reg. Inn. IV, index). Comes' holdings in the diocese of Milan, situated in Vedano (codicil line 6) were about equidistant from Giussano and Casate, but it is clear that in this period when place names were being taken on as family names, Comes preferred Casate. In his codicil no Giussani are mentioned among the many named relatives who are beneficiaries. — For criticism and crucial information supplied in the preparation of this article the writer wishes to thank Professor Stephan Kuttner.

² Gregorovius, F., Geschichte der Stadt Rom (Basel 1953-7) V 553 and n. p. 942.Google Scholar

³ Mercati, A., ‘I Codici di Cristoforo Tolomei,’ Bullettino senese di storia patria, n.s. 5 (1934) 13-17, at p. 18.Google Scholar

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⁵ Guidi, P., Inventari di libri nelle serie dell'Archivio Vaticano (1287-1459), (Studi e Testi 135; Vatican City 1948)44 n.120.Google Scholar

⁶ The best list is still in Gregorovius (V, vii, 3); attributions are now clearer: Salmi, M., ‘Arnulfo de Cambio’ and Matthiae, G., ‘Cosmati’ Encyclopedia of World Art (New York 1959—) I. See n. 76.Google Scholar

⁷ Laurent, M. H., Le Bienheureux Innocent V (Pierre de Tarentaise) et son temps (Studi e Testi 129; Vatican City 1947) 189 ns. 80, 81 citing Thomas, S., Summa theologica, II^a-II^ae, qu. 185, art. 8, ad 3, and Hostiensis, , Sum. aur lib. 5, de poenitentia (ed. Venice 1570, fol. 461^v).Google Scholar

⁸ See below pp. 325–27; particularly the popes who registered licenses to only one cardinal: the Orsini pope Nicholas III (Latino Malabranca Orsini); the Franciscan supporter and Franciscan-supported Martin IV (Bentivenga dei Bentivenghi, O.F.M.); the Franciscan Nicholas IV (Matthew of Acquasparta, O.F.M.). Nicholas III registered 9 licenses for wills (1 cardinal, 7 bishops, 1 archdeacon); Nicholas IV registered 94 (1 cardinal, 81 bishops, 1 vice-chancellor, 11 minor clergy); Boniface VIII registered 51 (4 cardinals, 43 bishops, 4 minor clergy); Les registres de Nicolas III, ed. Gay, J. (Paris 1898-1938); Les registres de Nicolas IV , ed. Langlois, E. (Paris 1886-93); Les registres de Boniface VIII , ed. Digard, G., etc. (Paris 1884-1939), at incipit indexes s.v. ‘Quia praesentis vitae.’ These differences may more likely reflect variations in registering than papal policy, the register of Nicholas IV being far and away the best ordered.Google Scholar

⁹ Tangl, M., Die päpstlichen Kanzleiordnungen (Innsbruck 1894) 311–2.Google Scholar

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¹² Mercati, , op. cit., ‘Primo di tutto una collezione de 74 codici presso un privato alla fine del secolo xiii rappresenta una rarita’ (17). Three other private libraries in another category: Caturegli, N., ‘Due biblioteche private in Pisa alla fine del secolo xiii,’ Bollettino storico pisano, ser. 3, 24-25 (1955-56) 22–90; Stein, H., ‘Le Testament de Pierre de Sainte-Foi, Archevêque de Palerme (1283),’ Bibliothèque de l'École des Chartes, 73(1912)436-443 at p. 442.Google Scholar

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¹⁶ ‘Homo parve litterature’: Salimbene, (Chron. Fr. Salimbene de Adam, ed. Holder-Egger, O. MGH SS 32.170).Google Scholar

¹⁷ Prou, , Inventaire 410.Google Scholar

¹⁸ Lines 44-46 of the codicil, below, the books: lines 13-44.Google Scholar

¹⁹ The immediate revocation of Adrian V did not have serious effect until after the death of Honorius IV.Google Scholar

²⁰ Eubel, C., Hierarchia catholica medii aevi I (2nd ed. Munster 1913) 46 has not shown the evidence on which he dated the death of Gervais in ‘m. Sept. 1287’ (it is certainly not from the register of Nicholas IV unless a marginal note in the MS). The date given for the death of Hugh of Evesham (p. 43) is properly the date of his last subscription, as given p. 10.Google Scholar

²¹ Potthast, , Reg. Pont. Romanorum II does not commit himself as to Nicholas' electors but Seppelt, F., Geschichte der Päpste (Munich 1954-7) IV 573; Gregorovius, , op. cit. V 509; Dupre-Thesaider, E., Roma dal comune di popolo alla signoria pontificia (Storia di Roma 11; Bologna 1952) 260; Eubel, (I 11 n. 3), all take the described position. J. Haller is noncommittal: Das Papsttum V (Stuttgart 1953) 77.Google Scholar

²² Eubel I 11, n. 3.Google Scholar

²³ Gervais: 20 August 1288; Geoffrey of Bar: 17 June 1289 (Les reg. de Nic. IV, nos. 211 and 1117).Google Scholar

²⁴ Ibid. no 1 (23 Feb. 1288).Google Scholar

²⁵ Teetaert, A., ‘Nicholas IV,’ DThC 11.537; and refs. n. 21 above. The bishops, priests, and deacons of the College were working from S. Sabina on and after 5 November 1287: Rymer, , Foedera, var. ed. s.v.; Archivio Segreto Vaticano, Arm. 1-18, no. 3724.Google Scholar

²⁶ Literature cited: Creytens, R., ‘Le Studium Romanae Curiae et le maître du sacré Palais,’ Archivum fratrum praedicatorum 12(1942)1–83. In another study new evidence will be presented to show, against this literature (particularly Creytens and Ehrle, F., ‘L'Agostinismo e l'Aristotelismo nella scolastica del secolo xiii,’ Xenia Thomistica 3 [1925] 517-588) that these mendicant lectors in Rome did not hold a curial position in the 13th century (except perhaps under Inn. IV) and that they lectured at their orders' churches — Dominicans at St. Sabina and Franciscans at Aracoeli. The point is connected with the problem of official Roman ajudication of the philosophical disputes of the 1270s and 1280s, in the University of Paris, particularly the positions of John Pecham and Matthew of Acquasparta.Google Scholar

²⁷ Evidence presented by Mandonnet, P., ‘Thomas d'Aquin lecteur à la Curie Romaine: Chronologie du séjour,’ Xenia Thomistica 3(1925)9–40; Pelzer, A., ‘Die Uebersetzungen der aristotelischen Metaphysik in den Werken des hl. Thomas,’ Gregorianum 17 (1936) 382; Grabmann, M., Guglielmo di Moerbeke, O.P., il traduttore delle opere di Aristotele (Rome 1946)75-78.Google Scholar

²⁸ Pelzer, A., Addenda et emendanda ad Francisci Erhle Historiam bibliothecae Romanorum Pontificum tum Bonifatianae tum Avenionesis (Vatican City 1947) is the latest recension of these inventories with full bibliography.Google Scholar

²⁹ Federici, F., Trattato della famiglia Fiesca, Genoa n.d. 129-137: from Laurent Innocent V 185.Google Scholar

³⁰ Not registered nor in Potthast. (Read ‘apud urbem veterem’).Google Scholar

³¹ Not registered nor in Potthast.Google Scholar

³² The catalogue of Innocent V's acts is in Laurent, M. H., Innocent V 444–509; no. 128.Google Scholar

³³ Main, A., ‘Il Cardinale di Monselice, Simon Paltanieri, nella storia del secolo xiii,’ Nuovo archivio veneto, n.s. 39 (1920) 134–41.Google Scholar

³⁴ Les registres d'Honorius IV (ed. Prou, M., Paris 1888) no. 823. Another copy (16th century): Vatican Archives, Arm. 1-18, 5505 fols. 257-61.Google Scholar

³⁵ See n. 4, above.Google Scholar

³⁶ Archivio di Stato, Florence, Badia soppressa di Bartolomeo dei Roccettini di Fiesole, 19 July 1287.Google Scholar

³⁷ Cited, Episcopal Registers, Diocese of Worcester: Register of Bishop Godfrey Giffard (ed. Bund, W. W., Oxford 1902) II 106. I owe this reference to Professor Robert Brentano.Google Scholar

³⁸ Prou, , Inventaire 410.Google Scholar

³⁹ Potthast 21776; Leonii, L., Inventorio dei Codici della Comunale di Todi (Todi 1878) 78–9.Google Scholar

⁴⁰ Ibid. 85: ‘fra le carte dei frati Minori di S. Fortunato ma mi sembra troppo lungo il riportarli.’ I was unable to locate them in 1960.Google Scholar

⁴¹ Ibid. 83–4.Google Scholar

⁴² Ibid. 84–5.Google Scholar

⁴³ Gregorovius, , loc. cit. Google Scholar

⁴⁴ Prou, , Inventaire 410. His will distinguished his purchased from his borrowed books (Leonii 81).Google Scholar

⁴⁵ Tenneroni, A., ‘Inventario di sacri arredi appartenuti ai Cardinali Bentivenga e Matteo d'Acquasparta,’ Archivio storico italiano, ser. 5, 2 (1888) 260–66. The archivist at the Capitolare in Todi has assured me that the will of Matthew of Acquasparta (which was licensed: Les registres de Nic. IV no. 2498, and written: Les registres de Jean XXII , ed. Mollat, G.; Paris 1900-1940, no. 5392) was not there.Google Scholar

⁴⁶ Giulini, G., Memorie della Città e della campagna di Milano (Milan 1760-71) VIII 462ff., from Mercati, , Bull. sen. n.s. 5.14 n. 6.Google Scholar

⁴⁷ Mercati, , Bull. sen. n.s. 5.21-27.Google Scholar

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⁵¹ Cardella, L., Memorie storiche de' cardinali della Santa Romana Chiesa (Rome 1792-97) II 25.Google Scholar

⁵² Les registres d'Alexandre IV (ed. de la Roncière, B., etc.; Paris 1895-1959) no. 1582.Google Scholar

⁵³ Ibid., no. 1584 (Pope Urban IV had made provision of a prebend regular for canons and Nicholas III made it a chancery procedure: Tangl, , p. 76 no. 30).Google Scholar

⁵⁴ Ibid. no. 2169. There is no indication in Cardinal Ottobuoni's English legation letters that Comes was a member of the legation household (Graham, R., ‘Letters of Cardinal Ottoboni,’ Eng. Hist. Rev. 15 [1900] 87-120).Google Scholar

⁵⁵ Les registres d' Urbain IV (ed. Guiraud, J.; Paris 1892-1929) no. 2674. He appears as one of the witnessing notaries in Comes' codicil.Google Scholar

⁵⁶ Ibid. passim, particularly pp. 431–450.Google Scholar

⁵⁷ Ibid. no. 2674, marginal note: ‘cantat ad modum terre sue, construit et latinizat competenter.’ Google Scholar

⁵⁸ Les registres de Grégoire X, ed. Guiraud, J. (Paris 1892-) p. 405. He does not appear among the instruments of Innocent V calendared by Laurent (n. 32 above).Google Scholar

⁵⁹ Cerchiari, And E., Cappellani Papae et Apostolicae Sedis Auditores Causarum Sacri Palatii Apostolici ab origine ad diem usque 20 Sept. 1870 (Rome 1921) II 57, ‘Comes de Canale.’ (Error probably from Theiner, A., Codex Dipl. Dom. Temp. S. Sedis, (Rome 1861) I 246 (21 June 1279).Google Scholar

⁶⁰ Reg. Hon. IV 368 no. 528.Google Scholar

⁶¹ Reg. Nic. III no. 231; Theiner I no. 571, pp. 351–2.Google Scholar

⁶² Chronicon XXIV Generalium (Analecta Franciscana 3; Florence 1887) 369; Little, A., Franciscan Province of Ireland (British Soc. of Franciscan Studies 9; Manchester 1920) 45; Longpré, E., ed. Quaestiones disputatae du B. Gauthier de Bruges (Les Philosophes Belges 10; Louvain 1928) iii.Google Scholar

⁶³ Holder-Egger, O., Catalogus generalium ministrorum Ordinis Fratrum Minorum , MGH SS 32. 667.Google Scholar

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⁶⁵ Reg. Nic. IV no. 183 (16 July 1288).Google Scholar

⁶⁶ The registers of Nicholas III, Martin IV, Honorius, IV, passim; see indexes.Google Scholar

⁶⁷ Reg. Hon. IV no. 150, 22 Oct. 1285, quotes notarized instrument of Comes dated 31 Aug. 1285, Tivoli.Google Scholar

⁶⁸ London, Public Records Office, Ancient Correspondence XV 180.Google Scholar

⁶⁹ See n. 77, below.Google Scholar

⁷⁰ Registrum Epistolarum Fratris Johannis Peckham Archiepiscopi Cantuariensis (ed. Martin, C. T., London 1882) I 358.Google Scholar

⁷¹ Reg. Hon. IV 421–3 no. 605.Google Scholar

⁷² Chronica Fratris Salimbene de Adam (ed. Holder-Egger, O., MGH SS 32.169.)Google Scholar

⁷³ ‘Johannes de Ponticerra, scolaris Bononie,’ 22 Jan. 1269 (Chart. Studii Bonon. 10 147).Google Scholar

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⁷⁵ Iscrizioni delle chiese e d'altri edifici di Roma (ed. Forcella, V., Milan 1869-84)11.398.Google Scholar

⁷⁶ Attributions and argument given in Salmi, M. and Matthiae, G., n. 6, above, and Pope-Hennessy, J., Italian Gothic Sculpture (New York 1955) I 13–16, 182-185.Google Scholar

⁷⁷ Edited, Forcella VIII 13; photograph and edition: Lauer, P., Le Palais de Latran (Paris 1911)210–11.Google Scholar

⁷⁸ Photograph in Lauer, plate xxi (Chapelle de Giussiano). Lauer did not attempt an attribution of the artist for this deteriorated and altered tomb, which he calls ‘le tombeau du cardinal comte Giussiano.’ Nothing in the tomb verses allows interpretation of ‘Comes’ as a title and not a name, although the idea of nobility is played with (De Mediolano Comes veniat ab alto | Lombardis carvs ipsorvm gente creatvs | de patria clarvs de magno sangvine natvs | .). Cf. n. 1 above.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note *} Symbols used for library lists: G = Geoffrey of Alatri (above, Introduction n. 4); C = Comes of Casate (edited above); B = Bentivenga dei Bentivenghi (above, Intro. n. 45, cited ‘Ten.’; n. 39, cited ‘Leonii’); PP = Peter Peregrosso (Intro. n. 47); T = Thomas of Ocra (n. 48); R = Richard Petroni (n. 49); P = Pontifical Library of 1295 A.D. (n. 29). Numbers under the symbols refer to position of the lists; asterisks in list P indicate work present in the Pontifical library in a different MS complilation.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 1} Justinian's, Institutes : Krueger, Ed. P. in Vol. I Corpus Iuris Civilis (Editio stereotypa; Berlin 1928-9).Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 2} Authenticum: cf. n. 4, below.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 3} Digestum vetus: Books 1-24.2 of the medieval division of Justinian's Digest; cf. von Savigny, F. C., Geschichte des Römischen Rechts im Mittelalter (2nd ed. Heidelberg 1834-51) III 422 and Van Hove, A., Prolegomena (2nd ed. Malines 1945) 214. Mommsen, Ed. T. and Krueger, P., Digesta Iustiniani Augusti (Berlin 1868-70). ‘Apparatus antiquus’ = a pre-Accursian gloss.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 4} The medieval edition of the Corpus Iuris Civilis with glossa ordinaria by Accursius was standardized in the 13th. century in 5 volumes: I. Dig. vetus = Books 1-24.2; II. Infortiatum = Bks. 24.3-38; III. Dig. novum = Bks. 39-50; IV. Codex (Bks. 1-9); V Authenticum (Latin version of 134 out of 168 Novellae), Tres Libri (Cod. Bks 10-12), Institutiones, Usus feudorum, and several additional texts. (cf. Van Hove, A., 213-216 and cited bibliography). ‘Cum apparatu’ = ‘cum glosis Accursii’ = glossa ordinaria Van Hove 460 n. 5.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 5} The glossa ordinaria without text.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 6} For Ugolino (Hugolinus) see Savigny V 45-68, especially 52; recent bibliography Van Hove 460.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 7} Infortiatum (n. 4 above) with a pre-Accursian apparatus of glosses for part of it Tres Partes = Bks. 35.2.82 v. tres partes — 38 of the Digest. The division was arbitrary Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 9} Accursius' glosses only.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 10} Early and late 13th.-century recensions are distinguished.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 11} Codex (1-9) with a pre-Accursian gloss. Prou curiously identified this as a ‘Code canonum’ of Dionysius Exiguus (died after 525 A.D.); the work was circulated until the early middle ages: Van Hove 161.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 12} Recensions cited: Savigny V 303. ‘Leonardus’ an unidentified 13th century bool hand.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 13} Tres Libri and Institutiones: n. 4, above.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 14} Ubertus de Bobio (died circa 1245 A.D.): Savigny V 143-147; glosses on the Codex p. 143.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 15} Not certainly identifiable.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 16} Authenticum: n. 4 above.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 17} Azo's, Probably Summa Codicis rather than his Summa Institutionum: Savigny V 27ff.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 18} Usus or Consuetudines feudorum (a compilation of treatises and statutes of feudal law, ca. 1250), with gl. of Jac. Columbi, revised by Accursius. Printed: 16th-century editions of Corp. Iur. Can. V.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 19} Pillius, or Pileus, , Questiones, 1187 A.D. Partial edition: Nicolini, U. (Modena 1935). For Pileus recently: Lefebvre, C., ‘Pillius ou Pileus,’ DDC 6.1499-1502; for Quaestiones diversorum doctorum as literary genre: Van Hove 459 n. 1; Lefebvre, and Fransen, , DDC s.v. Jacobus de Ardizione, Summa feudorum (early 13th century): Savigny V 80-88, editions cited 84-85.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 20} Gratian of Carraria or Chiusi (died before 1159) Decretum ca. 1140 (date discussed with bibliography: Van Hove 339, but controversy on the date has been reopened in recent years. MSS listed: Kuttner, S., Repertorium der Kanonistik (Studi e Testi 71; Vatican City 1937); incunables listed by Will, E., in Studia Gratiana 6 (1959) 1-280; ed. in Friedberg, Al., Corpus Iuris Canonici (Leipzig 1879-1881) I; editions from 1501 to date listed by Adversi, A., in Stud. Grat. 6.281-451; bibliography: Van Hove 338-348; Studia Gratiana 1-8 (1953-1962) passim. Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 21} The development of the glosses is analyzed in Kuttner, , Repertorium 1–122; Van Hove, 430-433.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 22} Huguccio of Pisa, Summa super Decretis, probably before 1188. Unedited. MSS listed: Kuttner, , Rep. 155-60; with supplements in the Bulletin of the Institute of Medieval Canon Law, Traditio 11 (1955) 441–4, 17 (1961) 534. bibliography Van Hove, 435. 436 n. 1. Recently: Leonardi, C., ‘La vita e l'opera di Uguccioni da Pisa, Decretista,’ Studia Gratiana 4 (1956-7)33-120, at p. 80, with bibliography; Prosdocimi, L., ‘La Summa Decretorum di Uguccione da Pisa,’ Stud. Grat. 7 (1959) 251-72. — ^* Geoffrey of Alatri had owned a ‘Huguccio super Decretis,’ now Vatican Library, Arch. S. Petri c. 114: Kuttner, S., in Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Kan. Abt. 21 (1932) 188-9.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 23} John of Fasnza, Summa (after 1171) revising the Summa of Stephen of Tournay. Unedited MSS listed: Kuttner, , Rep. 143–46. See also Stickler, A. M., ‘Jean de Faenza,’ DDC 6.99-102; Van Hove 434, 435 n. 1; von Schulte, J. F., Die Geschichte der Quellen und Literatur des Canonischen Rechts (Stuttgart 1875-80) I 137.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 24} Vincent of Spain. Probably his App. Decretalium Greg. IX. See Kuttner, , Rep. 326 and passim; and in Traditio 17 (1961) 537–41 at p. 539; Ochoa Sanz, J., Vincentius Hispanus (Rome-Madrid 1960); Bidagor, R., ‘Contribution Española al Estudio del Decretum Gratiani,’ Stud. Grat. 2 (1954) 533; Van Hove 473.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 25} Martinus Polonus (died 1279 A.D.), Margarita Martiniana an alphabetical table for the Decretum: Schulte II 137, Van Hove, 485.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 26} Probably Benencasa of Arezzo (not Siena: Kuttner, , Rep. 230, n.l) died 1206 A.D., as revised by Bartholomew of Brescia. Other ‘Casus’: Kuttner, , Rep. 228-232. Also Le Bras, G. ‘Bartholomaeus Brixiensis,’ DDC 2.216-17.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 27} Tancred of Bologna (ca. 1185 - ca. 1236), Ordo iudiciarius or Libellus de ord. iud. 1214-1216. Edition: Bergmann, F C. (Göttingen 1842). Bibl.: Chevailler, L., ‘Tancredus,’ DDC 7.1146-65. For this type of composite MS: Kuttner, , Rep. 431-3.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 28} Friedberg, Ed., op. cit. II; Editions listed: ‘Corpus Juris Canonici,’ part 2, ‘Les Décrétales de Grégoire IX,’ DDC 4.631-2.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 29} Geoffrey of Trani (d. 1245 A.D.); his glosses: Schulte Quellen II 88. Unedited. Bibl.: Van Hove 473.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 30} The apparatus communis: Bernard Botone of Parma (d. 1266 A.D.), Glossa ordinaria, completed ca. 1241, several recensions, the last not before 1263: Kuttner, S. and Smalley, B., The ‘Glossa Ordinaria’ to the Gregorian Decretals,' English Historical Review 60 (1945) 99–105. Printed in glossed editions of Gregory's, Decretales : Laurin, , Introduction in Corpus Iuris Canonici (Freiburg Br. 1889) 231; Van Hove 473-4. A copy of Decretales with both Geoffrey's and Bernard's glosses.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 31} For Padua glosses see Schulte, I 539–40.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 32} N. 30, above.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 33} Bernard of Compostella, Jr. (d. 1267 A.D.), Lectura aurea super primo Decretalium, also called apparatus or apostillae. Ed. in Perillustrium tam veterum quam recentiorum in libros Decretalium aurea commentaria, Vol. I (Venice 1588): Van Hove, 479. Barraclough, G., ‘Bernard de Compostelle,’ DDC 2.778; Schulte II 118-9.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 34} Bernard Botone of Parma, Casus longi decretalium, printed often in the glossed editions of the Decretales: Van Hove 485; Schulte II 115-116 (MSS and editions cited). Bartholomew of Brescia, Quaestiones dominicales et veneriales (c. 1234-1241 A.D.) Van Hove 489; Schulte II 500.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 35} Geoffrey of Trani, Summa super rubricis decretalium (between 1241-1243 A.D.: Van Hove, 476). MSS and editions cited: Schulte II 89 n. 5. ‘Cum Casibus’: probably Bernard of Parma, n. 34 above.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 36} Raymond of Peñafort (ca. 1185-1275), Summa de casibus, written 1222-1226, revised ca. 1235. Kuttner, ‘Zur Entstehungsgeschichte der Summa de casibus. ***,’ Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Kan. Abt. 39 (1953) 419–34, with bibl. First ed.: Rome 1603 (cf. Kuttner, , Rep. 443 n. 4).Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 37} Henry of Susa, later Cardinal Bishop of Ostia (died 1271), Summa Aurea (ca. 1250-1253: dating, bibliography: Van Hove 476-7 n. 6); recent bibliography: Lefebvre, C., ‘Hostiensis,’ DDC 5.1215-20. Some MSS: Schulte II 123; ed. (example) Venice 1570.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 38} Pope Innocent IV, Apparatus in quinque libros decretalium (ca. 1251 A.D.: Van Hove 477). MSS and editions cited: Schulte II 92 n. 1.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 39} Monaldus of Capodistria (?), O.F.M. (d. before 1285) Summa de Jure tractans (before 1274 A.D.: Van Hove 514) also called Summa Casuum and Summa Monaldina. Edition: Lyon 1616. Some MSS cited Schulte II 415 n. 3; Sbaralea, H., Supplementum et castigatio ad Scriptores trium ordinum S. Francisci (Rome 1908-36) II 261–2.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 40} Peter of Sampson, Distinctiones (before 1273 A.D.), not edited. MSS cited: Schulte II 109; Naz, R., ‘Pierre de Sampson,’ DDC 6.1498.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 41} Abbas Antiquus or Bernard of Montmirat, O.S.B., abbot of Montmajour near Arles, , Lectura seu apparatus ad Decretales Gregorii IX. Identified: Kuttner, S., ‘Wer war der Dekretalist “Abbas antiquus”?’ Zeitschr. der Savigny-Stift. Kan. Abt 26 (1937) 471–90, where MSS and (p. 485) editions are cited.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 42} William Durand or Duranti (died 1296); this is the first recension, between 28 Oct. 1271 and Feb. 1276 (Falletti, L., ‘Guillaume Durand,’ DDC 5.1030). MSS: Schulte II 144-155; editions: Le Clerc, V., ‘G. Durand,’ Hist. litt. de la France 20 (1842) 454; cf. Van Hove 492.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 43} Roffredus de Epiphanii of Benevento, Libelli iuris civilis (1237 A.D.: Van Hove 490); MSS Schulte II 76 n. 2; Savigny V 185, 206. The ranking of this work in the literature of the canon law is discussed by Schulte against Savigny.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 66} St. Ambrose, bishop of Milan. E. Dekkers, Clavis Patrum Latinorum (2nd ed. Steenbrugge 1961) no. 140; MSS cited: Stegmüller, F., Repertorium Biblicum Medii Aevi (Madrid 1950-55) 1241, 1242; ed.: PL 14.921-63. Bruno, bishop of Würzburg, 1035-45 A.D.; Stegmüller Rep. Bib. 1833. ‘Magistri Petri’: Most likely Peter Lombard, about 1142-3 (de Ghellinck, DThC 12.1951-9) MSS listed pp. 1955-6; Stegmüller Rep. Bib. 6637; ed. PL 191.55-1295; but possibly Abelard (Stegmüller, 6385) or Peter Cantor (ibid. 6475, 6477). Isidore of Seville, , ibid. 5289; Jerome, St., ibid. 3342, Dekkers 625.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 74} MSS cited: Grabmann, M., Die Werke des hl. Thomas von Aquin (Beiträge zur Geschichte der Philosophie und Theologie des Mittelalters 22; Münster 1949) 251–60.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 75} Cantor, Peter, Summa Abel; see Stegmüller 6451.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 78} Pope Gregory the Great, Moralia siue Expositio in Iob. Dekkers 1708; Stegmüller, , Rep. Bib. 2634-2637. Ed. PL 75.515-76.782.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 79} St. Jerome. Dekkers 581; MSS: Stegmüller 3313. Ed.: PL 23. 771-815.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 80} de Gorran, Nicholas O.P., died c. 1295 A.D.; Stegmüller 5740; or de Byard, Nicholas O.M., fl. c. 1250 A.D.: ibid. 5693.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 81} Maurice of Ireland, fl. ca. 1248 A.D.: Stegmüller 5566.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 82} Probably Hugh of St. Cher, Concordantia Bibliae (ca. 1238/40), MSS cited: Stegmüller 3605.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 83} Ambrose, St., De apologia prophetae David (Dekkers 135; PL 14.887-930) or Apologia David altera (Dekkers 136; PL 14. 697-731).Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 84} Dekkers lists no such work by St. Augustine or attributed to him. Mercati found none and listed a possible other author: Bull. sen. n.s 5.25. n. 2.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 85} Augustine, St., De diversis quaestionibus lxxxiii (Dekkers 289; PL 40.11-100); De doctrina Christiana (Dekkers 263; PL 34. 15-122).Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 86} Hieronymus, Ps., Dialogus sub nomine Hieronymi et Augustini de origine animarum (Dekkers 633.37; PL 30.261-71) or -Augustinus, Ps., Liber xxi sententiarum, also called Dialogus quaestionum (Dekkers 263; PL 34.15-122).Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 87} S. Prosper of Aquitaine, fl. 420-450 A.D. His works are listed in Dekkers 516-528.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 88} St. Anselm of Aosta, PL 158.359-432.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 89} Bernard, Ps.-St., Flores, lib. I-X; Stegmüller, , Rep. Bib. 1731, 1.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 90} Bernard, St., De diligendo Deo, about 1126 (E. Vacandard, DThC 2.1.752); PL 182. 973–1000.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 91} Bernard, St., Libri quinque de consideratione ad Eugenium III (1149-52 A.D.: Vacand. 756) PL 182.727-807.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 92} Lombard, Peter, Sententiarum Libri Quatuor (about 1151-2 A.D.: de Ghellinck, DThC 12.1963). Ed. PL 192.521-1112 and Petri Lombardi IV libri sententiarum studio et cura PP. collegii S. Bonaventurae in lucem edite (2 vols., pag. cont. lxxx-1057, Quarrachi 1916: MSS listed lxiii ff.) Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 93} Alexander of Hales, Glossa in Quatuor Libros Sententiarum Petri Lombardi (Bibliotheca Franciscana Scholastica Medii Aevi 12-15; Quaracchi 1951-7); MSS cited pp. 76^*-85^*, and Stegmüller, F., Repertorium Commentariorum in Sententias Petri Lombardi, (Würzburg 1947) 60; Doucet, V. ‘Commentaires sur les Sentences, (Supplément au répertoire de M. F. Stegmüller)’ Archivum Franciscanum historicum 47 (1954) 14-15.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 94} Bonaventura, St., vols., I-IV in Opera Omnia I-X (Quaracchi 1882-1901). MSS listed: I pp. lxiv-lxix; Stegmüller, , Rep. Comm. 111; Doucet 18-9.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 95} Thomas, St., Commentum in quattuor libros Sententiarum (Paris 1254-5), ed. Mandonnet-Moos (Paris 1929-47). MSS cited Stegmüller, , Rep. Comm. 844.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 96} Anonymous Commentaries and Questions listed by Stegmüller, Rep. Comm and Doucet 930ff.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 97} The literature Contra haereticos has been recently studied by F. Stegmüller and none of the cited works has this incipit: Stegmüller, F., ‘Der “Liber contra Manichaeos”,’ in Mélanges offerts à Etienne Gilson (Paris 1959) 563–4 notes 1-19. (Not in Vattasso, , Initia Patrum [Studi e Testi 16; Rome' 1906], or Little, A., Initia operum latinorum [Manchester 1904]; nor is it in St. Bernard's Letters in cantica 64-66, PL 184). ‘Bernardi ad Eugenium’: n. 91 above.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 98} No citation in Scriptores Ordinis Praedicatorum (ed. Quétif, J. and Echard, J., Paris 1719-23), index.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 99} William of Auxerre, Summa de divinis officiis (About 1220 A.D.: DThC 6.1976) MS cited Landgraf, A., Einführung in die Geschichte der theologischen Literatur der Frühscholastik unter dem Gesichtspunkte der Schulenbildung (Regensburg 1948) p. 129. Mercati cites Ottaviano, C., G. d'Auxerre (Rome 1930).Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 100} Behteth, John, Rationale divinorum officiorum (about 1180 A.D.; Dict. Nat. Biog. II 146, where MSS cited. Ed. PL 202.13-166.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 101} Mercati cites John of Wales, O.M. (who is perhaps late: 1260-1303 A.D.) and Gulielmus Peraldus (d. between 1260 and 1275), Summa aurea de virtutibus et viciis, ed. Paganinis, P., (Venice 1497; MSS cited: Dondaine, A. in Arch. Fr. Praed. 18 [1948] 193-7), but prefers Servasato of Faenza, Liber de virtutibus et vitiis (between 1277 and 1285 A.D.) and excludes Aquinas (PL 101.613-38) because of the estimated price (22 florins): Bull. sen. n.s. 5.24 n. 4.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 102} Nicholas of Amiens (pupil of Gilbert de la Porrée), Ars fidei catholicae, dedicated to Clement III, 1187-1191 A.D. (DThC 11:1.555-8). Ed. PL 210.595-618: Mercati Bull. sen. n.s. 5.26 n. 6.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 104} Probably the Pharetra traditionally attributed to St. Bonaventura (ed. Vivès, , 7.3-231) but now thought to be by either William de la Furmenterie or of Gloucester or Gilbert of Tournay. MSS and author bibliography: Doucet 1141; Pelzer, A., Codices Vaticani Latini II (679-1134) MS 819 fols. 148-179^r .Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 105} This book had perhaps belonged to Aldebrandinus, bishop of Sutri 1283-1290 A.D.: Eubel I 470.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 106} Lucas of Bitonto (near Bari), O.M. Sermones: Dominicales, Quadragesimales et festivi; MSS cited: Sbaralea, , Supplementum II 175.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 107} Pope Innocent III, Sermons: PL 217.309-690.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 108} Thomas Aquinas, sermon collections and MSS cited, Grabmann, , Die Werke des hl. Th. 378–393; for this MS, p. 379.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 109} Gilbert of Tournay, Sermones ad status diversos (Paris 1513); cf. Maier, A., Codices Burghesiani Bibliothecae Vaticanae (Studi e Testi 170; Vatican City 1952) MSS 217, 241, and her citations.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 114} Mercati cites Vattasso, Initia Patrum 362 and Little, A., Initia operum latinorum 59 for this incipit.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 122} Dekkers 313; ed. PL 41.13ff. and CSEL 40 now replaced by CCL 47-48 (1955).Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 123} William of Conches, Dogma moralium philosophorum (printed PL 171.1007 as work of Hildebert of Le Mans): see Manitius, , Geschichte der lateinischen Literatur des Mittelalters III (Munich 1931) 219.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 124} Lacombe's table of incipits has no Quoniam autem contingit although a number of MSS begin Quoniam auem … (Lacombe, G., Aristoteles Latinus: Initia Operum II [Cambridge 1955] 1363–82).Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 125} Ps. Arist., see Pelzer, A., Codd. Vat. Lat. 679–1134, p. 50 on MS Vat. Lat. 725, with bibl.; MSS cited: Lacombe, , Arist. Lat. II 1351.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 126} Lacombe 1308; Pelzer, A., ‘Les versions latines des ouvrages de morale conservés sous le nom d'Aristote (en usage au xiii^e siècle),’ Revue néoscolastique de Philosophie 23 (1921)316–341; 378-412. This is probably William Moerbeke's revision of Robert Grosseteste's translation done in Rome about 1260: Comes and Moerbeke were active in Rome together for about 15 years. Full review: Grabmann, M., Guglielmo di Moerbeke 103-11.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 127} MMS listed in Jourdain, A. and Ch., Recherches critiques sur l'âge et l'origine des traductions latines d'Aristote (Paris 1913) 110–112; Wurstenfeld, , Die Übersetzungen arabischer Werke in das Lateinische (Göttingen 1877)38; and esp. de Vaux, R. O.P., Notes et textes sur l'Avicennisme latin (Paris 1934) 81-85.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 128} His works are edited in PL 175-177. As Mercati noted (Bull. sen. n.s. 5, 22 n. 2) the identification is insufficient to allow speculation as to which of these were in this collection.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 129} Bartholomew ‘Anglicus.’ See Mercati's note, Bull. sen. n.s. 5.21 n. 6.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 130} For Liber Derivationum see Marigo, A., I codici delle ‘Derivations’ di Uguccione da Pisa (Rome 1936); Leonardi, , Stud Grat. 4.99-102; for Summa Artis Grammaticae Leonardi 102.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 131} Probably his Libri tres de contemptu mundi or de miseria conditionis humanae: PL 217.701-736.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 132} Not identifiable.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 133} Giles of Rome, De regimine principum. MSS and editions in Bruni, G., Le opere di Egid. Romano (Rome 1936); Catalogo dei Manoscritti Egidiani Romani (Milan 1931); Il ‘De regimine principium’ di Eg. Romano (Milan 1932).Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 134} Mercati cites the Liber Ystoriarum Romanorum and the study of Monachi, E. in Archivio della R. Soc. Romana di storia patria 12 (1889) 127ff: Bull. sen. n.s. 5.21 n. 3. Possibly also the Gesta Romonum ed. Oesterley, , (Berlin 1872).Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 135} Author, literature, editions, and MSS cited and discussed: Hämel, Adalbert, ‘Überlieferung und Bedeutung des Liber Sancti Jocobi und des Pseudo-Turpin,’ Sb. Bay. Akad. Munich 1950 Heft 2. (I owe this reference to Professor Ronald Walpole). Also: Manitius III 87-93.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 136} Comestor, Peter, Historia scholastica (between 1169-73 A.D.: DThC 12.1919). Editions listed op. cit. p. 1922 (PL 198.1054-1720).Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 137} St. Bernard's letters (nos. 1-495) in PL 182. Mercati, , op. cit. 22 n. 11 cites a MS with 110 letters.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 138} MSS and authorship of the epistolary attributed to Pietro della Vigna discussed in Bresslau, H., Handbuch der Urkundenlehre für Deutschland und Italien, II (Leipzig 1931) 271–2; an edition is being prepared at the MGH, cf. Schaller, H, ‘Zur Entstehung der sogenannten Briefsammlung des Petrus de Vinea,’ Deutsches Archiv für die Erforschung des Mittelalters 12 (1956) 114ff.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 139} Richard of Pofi, Summa dictaminis secundum stilum Romanae curiae, about 1268 A.D. Letters analyzed: Batzer, E., Zur Kenntnis der Formularsammlung des Richard von Pofi (Heidelberg 1910); literature cited: Bresslau II, 266–7.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 140} Thomas of Capua, Summa dictaminis (early 13th c.). MSS and edition studies cited Bresslau II 264; an edition undertaken for many years by the late Mrs. E. Heller will be completed at the MGH; cf. Schaller, , art. cit. 142ff.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 142} Albertano of Brescia (d. ca. 1270 A.D.), jurist and sermonizer. MSS discussed: Ferrari, M., ‘Intorno ad alcuni sermoni inediti di A. da Brescia,’ Atti Istituto Veneto 109 (1950-51) 63–93. Bibliography: Dizionario biografico degli Italiani 1 (Rome 1960) 689.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 143} Not identifiable.Google Scholar

^{page 339 note 144} Not identifiable.Google Scholar