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The Bishops' Books of Città di Castello

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 July 2016

Robert Brentano*
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley

Extract

Paul Kehr, in 1909, published the volume of his Italia Pontificia that deals with Umbria. In it he wrote that there had been preserved in the episcopal archives in Città di Castello three volumes, books of the bishopric or ‘Atti della Curia vescovile' from the thirteenth and following centuries. He also said that there had been an earlier first book of acta but that it had been sought by him in vain. This sort of reference, in Kehr, suggests lost treasure, material sufficiently valuable to draw one up the Tiber to Città di Castello to see what is actually there.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Fordham University Press 

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References

1 F. Kehr, Paul, Regesta Pontificum Romanorum : Italia Pontificia IV (Berlin 1909) 99, 101.Google Scholar

2 For the artistic monuments of Città di Castello, see Magherini Graziani, G., L'Arte di Città di Castello (Città di Castello 1897).Google Scholar

3 For a map of the diocese, see Pietro Sella (ed.), Rationes decimarum Italiae nei secoli XIII e XIV: Umbria II (Studi e Testi 162; Città del Vaticano 1952). The diocese was immediately subject to the papal see.Google Scholar

4 Muzi, Giovanni, Memorie ecclesiastiche e civili di Città di Castello , 7 vols. (Città di Castello 1842-1844). The first five volumes form the ecclesiastical history. There is a more modern history of the city: Magherini Graziani, G., Storia di Città di Castello, 2 vols. (Città di Castello 1910).Google Scholar

5 E.g. II 51: a document of Bishop Giacomo (1280-1301) with a pendent seal in red wax, dated 1282. In the spring of 1957, when I was last in Città di Castello, the chapter archives were in the care of Monsignor Malvestiti, whom one could find at the church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Città di Castello.Google Scholar

6 E.g. II 53, 54.Google Scholar

7 Book VIII, fol. 139. For the Blessed Buccio (1358-1374) see Muzi II 216-227. The books are in the care of the chancellor, Canon Camillo Berliocchi, who graciously granted me access to themGoogle Scholar

8 For the Genoa books, see T. Belgrano, L. (ed.), ‘Registrum Curiae Archiepiscopalis Januae,’ and ‘11 Secondo Registro …,’ in Atti della Società Ligure, vols. 2.ii and 18.Google Scholar

9 Book VII, fol. 69. For Bishop Giovanni IV, see III, Muzi 21-33.Google Scholar

10 Book IV, fols. 175, 183v. 11 Book IV, fols. 1-6v.Google Scholar

12 For Bishop Pietro, see II, Muzi 134-142.Google Scholar

13 Book IV, fols. 7-10v, 11-18v, 19-24v.Google Scholar

14 Book IV, fols. 34, 35, 74, 82, 111.Google Scholar

15 For these two bishops, see II, Muzi 120-129.Google Scholar

16 For the two bishops Ugolino, see II, Muzi 196-203, 204-209; but Book IX is actually less register and more protocol than the other books.Google Scholar

17 For Bishops Niccolò and Giacomo, see II, Muzi 147-160, 165-177.Google Scholar

18 Book I, fols. 113-120; see also II, Muzi 122-126.Google Scholar

19 Book V, fols. 9v-15v, fols. 38v-41; for specialized quaterni not dealing with visitation see gatherings 3, 6, 9 and 15 in Book VI: fols. 29-34v, 51-53v, 61-68v, 127-134v (from 1279, 1281, 1275-1280). For Rigaud's activities, see Regestrum visitationum Archiepiscopi Rothomagensis, ed. Bonnin, T. (Rouen 1862).Google Scholar

20 Book IX is more purely a collection of protocols. The place dates of its acts are not restricted to ecclesiastical buildings: e.g., fol. 104, ‘Act'uante domum mei notarli …’ For a discussion of protocols, see Cassese, Leopoldo, ‘I Notari nel Salernitano ed i loro protocolli dal 1362 alla fine del ’700,’ extract from Notizie degli archivi di stato 8 (1945).Google Scholar

21 Book VIII, fols. 118-138 (intermittently); see also II, Muzi 164-165, 166.Google Scholar

22 It is interesting to compare this notarized vacancy register with a notarized York roll for the vacancy of Durham in 1311: York R.I.3.Google Scholar

23 Book VIII, fols. 139-146v. For Santo Spirito see V, Muzi 74-77.Google Scholar

24 Book III, pp. 1-68 (note that this part of Book III is paginated).Google Scholar

25 Book III, pp. 9-20.Google Scholar

26 Book III, p. 1.Google Scholar

27 The communal archives are in the care of Professor Giombini.Google Scholar

28 Book III, fols. 22-22v, Book VI, fol. 252.Google Scholar

29 E.g. Book VI, fol. 147 for the red wax seal on the dorse of letters from the papal penitentiary. It does not seem to me that the inclusion of some incoming letters makes these books less like registers.Google Scholar

30 Book VI, fols. 228v-229.Google Scholar

31 Book VI, fol. 96.Google Scholar

32 Book V, fol. 96: Spoleto, 2; Florence, 2; Prato, 1; Cortona, 1; Siena, 1; Lucca, 1; Perugia, 1.Google Scholar

33 At least once in Book IV, in his Quaternus III (fols. 19-24v), Rainaldo Armanni place-dates: ‘in domo episcopali in loco ubi ius canonicum redditur.’Google Scholar

34 Muzi was sensitive to the interest of bishops’ styles, see II 135, on Pietro V.Google Scholar

35 Book VIII, fol. 133v.Google Scholar

36 In Book VIII, fol. 20v, the year begins on the primo Kalendarum of January 1283.Google Scholar

37 Book VIII, fols. 132, 133v, 125.Google Scholar

38 Book V, fol. 103v. 39 Book VI, fols. 228v-229.Google Scholar

40 Book II, fols. 82-136; see also the curious sign of the imperial notary Bonaventura (1232), Book II, fols. 56v-58. The only collection of well-illustrated notarial signs that I know is Purvis, J. S.Notarial Signs from the York Archiepiscopal Records (Borthwick Institute of Historical Research; York 1957).Google Scholar

41 Book II, fol. 136.Google Scholar

42 Book II, fols. 1-54.Google Scholar

43 E.g. Book III, p. 36.Google Scholar

44 There are examples of Pietro, Benencasa, and Guido in Book IV, of Rainaldo and Guido in Book V, etc.Google Scholar

45 Book VIII, fol. 149v.Google Scholar

46 Book VII, fol. 121v.Google Scholar

47 Book VII, fol. 76.Google Scholar

48 Book VIII, fol. 20v.Google Scholar

49 Book VIII, fol. 23v.Google Scholar

50 Book II, fol. 64.Google Scholar

51 Book IX, fols. 9, 17. The size of the two drawings is 6 × 3 cm. and 6 1/2 × 3 cm.Google Scholar

52 Book VIII, fol. 133v (or perhaps Picoletto).Google Scholar

53 See C.7 of Bishop Niccolo's synodal constitutions of 1266: Muzi II 155.Google Scholar

54 Book VIII, fols. 127-129.Google Scholar

55 Book VIII, fol. 139v; see II, Muzi 218.Google Scholar

56 Giacomo d’Enrico Cavalcanti, his successor, was a canon of Orvieto. There is the suggestion of a continued connection between the two communes.Google Scholar

57 Storia di Città di Castello II 168.Google Scholar

58 II, Muzi 147-165.Google Scholar

59 Book V, fols. 9v-15v, 38v-41.Google Scholar

60 Book III, fol. 77; for this Benedictine abbey see IV, Muzi, 138-151. In 1489 Bishop Bartolomeo di Maraschi visited without opposition.Google Scholar

61 See II, Muzi 196-203.Google Scholar

62 Book II, fols. 38-55, 25, etc.Google Scholar

63 E.g. Book VIII, fol. 52v, or Book VI, fol. 101, which specifically takes into account a possible change of auditors.Google Scholar

64 Book VI, fol. 42.Google Scholar