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Optimal placement of valves in a water distribution network with CLP(FD)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2011

MASSIMILIANO CATTAFI ,
MARCO GAVANELLI ,
MADDALENA NONATO ,
STEFANO ALVISI  and
MARCO FRANCHINI
MASSIMILIANO CATTAFI
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat, 1 44122 Ferrara, Italy
MARCO GAVANELLI
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat, 1 44122 Ferrara, Italy
MADDALENA NONATO
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat, 1 44122 Ferrara, Italy
STEFANO ALVISI
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat, 1 44122 Ferrara, Italy
MARCO FRANCHINI
Affiliation:
Department of Engineering, University of Ferrara, Via Saragat, 1 44122 Ferrara, Italy
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Abstract

This paper presents a new application of logic programming to a real-life problem in hydraulic engineering. The work is developed as a collaboration of computer scientists and hydraulic engineers, and applies Constraint Logic Programming to solve a hard combinatorial problem. This application deals with one aspect of the design of a water distribution network, i.e., the valve isolation system design. We take the formulation of the problem by Giustolisi and Savić (2008 Optimal design of isolation valve system for water distribution networks. In Proceedings of the 10th Annual Water Distribution Systems Analysis Conference WDSA2008, J. Van Zyl, A. Ilemobade, and H. Jacobs, Eds.) and show how, thanks to constraint propagation, we can get better solutions than the best solution known in the literature for the Apulian distribution network. We believe that the area of the so-called hydroinformatics can benefit from the techniques developed in Constraint Logic Programming and possibly from other areas of logic programming, such as Answer Set Programming.

Keywords

constraint logic programminghydraulic engineeringvalve placementgraph partitioning
Type
Regular Papers
Information
Theory and Practice of Logic Programming , Volume 11 , Special Issue 4-5: 27th International Conference on Logic Programming , July 2011 , pp. 731 - 747
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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