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Workshop Negative: Political Theatre in Zimbabwe in the 1980s

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 November 2019

Abstract

In 1980 the Republic of Zimbabwe became recognized internationally as an independent state. This independence marked a shift from white minority rule to black majority rule in the form of ZANU–PF in a transition in government that was fraught with brutal violence, tense negotiations and tremendous hope for the democratic state that would emerge. This article begins with a brief overview of key political-theatre and public-arts funding practices that emerged in the newly independent Zimbabwe in the 1980s and continues with an examination of an influential political play from the era by Cont Mhlange entitled Workshop Negative (1986). This article's analysis of Workshop Negative considers how the economic pressures explored in the play mirror the precarious working conditions that arts-funding models placed on political-theatre practitioners in Zimbabwe at the time.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © International Federation for Theatre Research 2019 

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References

Notes

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2 Ibid., p. 121.

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4 Ibid.

5 For additional information see ibid., p. 297.

6 Ibid., p. 300.

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12 Ibid.

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14 McLaren, ‘Developing Drama at the University of Zimbabwe’, p. 36.

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25 Ibid.

26 Ibid., p. 34.

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28 Johwa, ‘Gov't Stifles Critical Voices’.

29 Cont Mhlanga quoted in ibid.

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33 Mhlanga, Workshop Negative, pp. 8–9.

34 Ibid., p. 9.

35 Ibid., p. 10.

36 Ibid., p. 11.

37 Ibid.

38 Ibid., p. 22.

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41 Mhlanga, Workshop Negative, p. 38.

42 Ibid.

43 Ibid., pp. 38–9.

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45 This force was purchased by the state from war veterans and youth brigades.

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48 Brian Raftopolous, ‘Beyond the House of Hunger: Democratic Struggle in Zimbabwe. Parts One and Two’, Review of African Political Economy, 54 (July 1992), pp. 59–74, 55 (November 1992) pp. 57–66.

49 Lloyd Lewis-Hayter, ‘Workshop Negative by Cont Mhlanga: Review Gate Theatre’, Afridiziak Theatre News, at www.afridiziak.com/theatrenews/reviews/july2016/workshop-negative-by-cont-mhlanga.html, accessed 25 October 2018.