Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T18:07:12.022Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Earth History Change: The Pacemaker of Evolution

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2017

Bruce S. Lieberman
Bruce S. Lieberman*
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Kansas, 120 Lindley Hall, 1475 Jayhawk Boulevard, Lawrence 66045 USA
Get access

Abstract

Paleobiogeography is the discipline that aims to uncover correlations between Earth history (geological and climatic) change and evolution by focusing on how biotas evolve across geographic space. Phylogenetic biogeographic methods applied to fossil taxa, especially those methods based on a modified version of Brooks Parsimony Analysis, have shown potential for uncovering the relationship between Earth history change and evolution. Two processes have an important role in shaping the evolution of biotas across geographic space: these are vicariance and geodispersal. Approaches to biogeographic analysis in the fossil record have uncovered evidence linking some of the key episodes in the history of life, including the Cambrian radiation, to the major geological changes that were occurring at the time. They also have shown that in different time periods with different Earth history signatures the corresponding evolutionary and biogeographic signatures are different. Promising new areas in paleobiogeography include expanded application of phylogenetic approaches and the use of Geographic Information Systems.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Paleontological Society Papers , Volume 11: Paleobiogeography: Generating New Insights into the Coevolution of the Earth and its Biota , October 2005 , pp. 5 - 14
Copyright
Copyright © 2005 by the Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barrett, P. H., Gautrey, P. J., Herbert, S., Kohn, D., and Smith, S. 1987. Charles Darwin's Notebooks: 1836–1844. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.Google Scholar
Brooks, D. R. 1985. Historical ecology: a new approach to studying the evolution of ecological associations. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 72:660–680.Google Scholar
Brooks, D. R., and Folinsbee, K. E. 2005. Paleobiogeography: Documenting the ebb and flow of evolutionary diversification. Paleobiogeography: Tracking the coevolution of the Earth and its biota. Lieberman, B. S. and Stigall Rode, A., eds. Paleontological Society Papers, 11:XX–XX.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brooks, D. R., and McLennan, D. A. 1991. Phylogeny, Ecology, and Behavior. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Brooks, D. R., and McLennan, D. A. 2002. The Nature of Diversity. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Brown, J. H., and Lomolino, M. V. 1998. Biogeography, 2nd edition. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.Google Scholar
Conti, E., Eriksson, T., Schönenberger, J., Sytsma, K. J., and Baum, D. A. 2004. Early Tertiary out-of-India dispersal of Crypteroniaceae: evidence from phylogeny and molecular dating. Evolution 56:1931–1942.Google Scholar
Conti, E., Rutschmann, F., Eriksson, T., Sytsma, K. J., and Baum, D. A. 2004. Calibration of molecular clocks and the biogeographic history of Crypteroniaceae: a reply to Moyle. Evolution 58:1874–1876.Google Scholar
Cornette, J. L., Lieberman, B. S., and Goldstein, R. H. 2002. Documenting a significant relationship between macroevolutionary origination rates and Phanerozoic pC02 levels. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U.S.A., 99:7832–7835.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalziel, I. W. D. 1991. Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic geography and tectonics: review, hypothesis, and environmental speculations. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 109:16–42.Google Scholar
Eldredge, N. 1971. The allopatric model and phylogeny in Paleozoic invertebrates. Evolution, 25:156–167.Google Scholar
Eldredge, N. 2001. The nature and origin of supraspecific taxa revisited-with special reference to Trilobita Pp. 341–375 in Adrain, J. M., Edgecombe, G. D., and Lieberman, B. S., eds., Fossils Phylogeny, and Form: an Analytical Approach. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishing, New York.Google Scholar
Eldredge, N. and Gould, S. J. 1972. Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism. Pp. 82–115 in Schopf, T. J., ed., Models in Paleobiology. Freeman, Cooper, San Francisco, CA.Google Scholar
Hallam, A. 1992. Phanerozoic Sea-Level Changes. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hoffman, P. H. 1991. Did the breakout of Laurentia turn Gondwanaland inside out? Science, 252: 1409–1413.Google Scholar
Hoffman, P. H., Kaufman, A. J., Halverson, G. P., and Schrag, D. P. 1998. A Neoproterozoic snowball Earth. Science, 281: 1342–1346.Google Scholar
Hunn, C. A., and Upchurch, P. 2001. The importance of time/space in diagnosing the causality of phylogenetic events: towards a “chronobiogeographical” paradigm? Systematic Biology, 50:391–407.Google Scholar
Knoll, A. H. 2003. Life on a Young Planet. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 277 p.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S. 1997. Early Cambrian paleogeography and tectonic history: a biogeographic approach. Geology, 25:1039–1042.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S. 1998. Cladistic analysis of the Early Cambrian olenelloid trilobites. Journal of Paleontology, 72:59–78.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S. 1999a. Systematic revision of the Olenelloidea (Trilobita, Cambrian). Bulletin of the Yale University Peabody Museum of Natural History, 45:1–150.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S. 1999b. Testing the Darwinian legacy of the Cambrian radiation using trilobite phylogeny and biogeography. Journal of Paleontology, 73:176–181.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S. 2000. Paleobiogeography: Using Fossils to Study Global Change, Plate Tectonics, and Evolution. Plenum Press/Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S. 2001a. Phylogenetic analysis of the Olenellina (Trilobita, Cambrian). Journal of Paleontology, 75:96–115.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S. 2001b. A probabilistic analysis of rates of speciation during the Cambrian radiation. Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biological Sciences, 268: 1707–1714.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S. 2002a. Phylogenetic analysis of some basal Early Cambrian trilobites, the biogeographic origins of the Eutrilobita, and the timing of the Cambrian radiation. Journal of Paleontology, 76:672–688.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S. 2002b. Biogeography with and without the fossil record. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 178 (1–2):39–52.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S. 2003a. Unifying theory and methodology in biogeography. Evolutionary Biology 33:1–25.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S. 2003b. Paleobiogeography: The relevance of fossils to biogeography. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 34:51–69.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S. 2003c. Biogeography of the Cambrian radiation: deducing geological processes from trilobite evolution. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 70:59–72.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S. 2005. Geobiology and paleobiogeography: tracking the coevolution of the earth and its biota. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 219:23–33.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B.S. and Eldredge, N. 1996. Trilobite biogeography in the Middle Devonian: geological processes and analytical methods. Paleobiology, 22:66–79.Google Scholar
Lieberman, B. S., and Meert, J. G. 2004. Biogeography and the nature and timing of the Cambrian radiation. Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Biological Revolutions. Lipps, J. H. and Waggoner, B. M., eds. Paleontological Society Papers, 10:79–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyell, C. 1832. Principles of Geology, 1st edition, Volume 2. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL.Google Scholar
Mayr, E. 1942. Systematics and the Origin of Species. Dover, New York.Google Scholar
Meert, J. G., and Lieberman, B. S. 2004. A palaeomagnetic and palaeobiogeographic perspective on latest Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian tectonic events. Journal of the Geological Society of London, 161:1–11.Google Scholar
Rode, A., and Lieberman, B. S. 2004. Using GIS to study the biogeography of the Late Devonian biodiversity crisis. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 211:345–359.Google Scholar
Stigall Rode, A. 2005. The application of Geographic Information Systems to paleobiogeography: implications for the study of invasions and mass extinctions. Paleobiogeography: Tracking the coevolution of the Earth and its biota. Lieberman, B. S. and Stigall Rode, A., eds. Paleontological Society Papers, 11:77–88.Google Scholar
Stigall Rode, A., and Lieberman, B. S. 2005. Paleobiogeographic patterns in the Middle and Late Devonian emphasizing Laurentia. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 222:272–284.Google Scholar
Rutschmann, F., Eriksson, T., Schönenberger, J., and Conti, E. 2004. Did Crypteroniaceae really disperse out of India? Molecular dating evidence from rbcL, ndhF, and rpl16 intron sequences. International Journal of Plant Science, 165(4 suppl.): 69–84.Google Scholar
Stock, C. W. 2005. Biogeographical barriers. Paleobiogeography: Tracking the coevolution of the Earth and its biota. Lieberman, B. S. and Stigall Rode, A., eds. Paleontological Society Papers, 11:XX–XX.Google Scholar
Sulloway, F. J. 1979. Geographic isolation in Darwin's thinking: the vicissitudes of a crucial idea. Pp. 23–65 in Coleman, W. and Limoges, C., eds., Studies in the History of Biology. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Swofford, D. L. 2001. PAUP. Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony. Version 4.08b. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.Google Scholar
Upchurch, P., Hunn, C. A., and Norman, D. B. 2002. An analysis of dinosaurian biogeography: evidence for the existence of vicariance and dispersal patterns caused by geological patterns. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 269:613–621.Google Scholar
Vrba, E. S. 1985. Environment and evolution: alternative causes of the temporal distribution of evolutionary events. South African Journal of Science, 81:229–236.Google Scholar
Wiley, E. O. 1988a. Parsimony analysis and vicariance biogeography. Systematic Zoology, 37:271–290.Google Scholar
Wiley, E. O. 1988b. Vicariance biogeography. Annual Reviews of Ecology and Systematics, 19:513–542.Google Scholar
Wiley, E. O., and Mayden, R. L. 1985. Species and speciation in phylogenetic systematics, with examples from the North American fish fauna. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 72:596–635.Google Scholar