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Study of bulk micromachining for 〈100〉 silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2006

K. Zandi
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Present address: Department of Physics, Islamic Azad University of Hamadan, Hamadan, Iran
E. Arzi*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
N. Izadi
Affiliation:
Thin Film laboratory, ECE Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
S. Mohajerzadeh
Affiliation:
Thin Film laboratory, ECE Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
S. Haji
Affiliation:
Thin Film laboratory, ECE Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Y. Abdi
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Thin Film laboratory, ECE Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
E. Asl Soleimani
Affiliation:
Thin Film laboratory, ECE Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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Abstract

Anisotropic etching of silicon is achieved in the presence of ultra-violet exposure in a solution containing hydrofluoric/nitric/acetic acids (HNA). The HNA solution is typically used for polishing silicon and etching polysilicon due to its isotropic etching property. In the technique proposed in this paper which is called UV-HNA, the etching of silicon is enhanced in the direction determined by UV exposure. A mixture of HF/HNO3/CH3COOH with a relative composition of 1:15:5 seems suitable for revealing 〈111〉 planes with an etch rate of 10 μm/h at 35 °C. The bottom of the etched craters is hillock-free and etch rates as high as 60 μm/h can be achieved using higher concentration of HF acid in HNA solution. In the latter case the etching is more isotropic and mask undercut is observed. Also membranes with a depth of 400 μm are fabricated on n-type Si 〈100〉 with a thickness of 500 μm by means of standard 34 wt% solution of KOH at temperature of 60 °C. Problems encountered during the experiment, and their solutions are discussed and results of these experiments are reported.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2006

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