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A sound card based multi-channel frequency measurement system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2006

S. Groeger
Affiliation:
Physics Department, Université de Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 3, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
G. Bison
Affiliation:
Physics Department, Université de Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 3, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
P. E. Knowles*
Affiliation:
Physics Department, Université de Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 3, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
A. Weis
Affiliation:
Physics Department, Université de Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 3, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
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Abstract

For physical processes which express themselves as a frequency, for example magnetic field measurements using optically-pumped alkali-vapor magnetometers, the precise extraction of the frequency from the noisy signal is a classical problem. We describe herein a frequency measurement system based on an inexpensive commercially available computer sound card coupled with a software single-tone estimator which reaches Cramér–Rao limited performance, a feature which commercial frequency counters often lack. Characterization of the system and examples of its successful application to magnetometry are presented.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2006

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