Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-5r2nc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-12T11:06:03.207Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Oscillatory nature and dissipation of of the internal waves energy spectrum in the deep ocean

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 December 2007

R. N. Ibragimov*
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Mathematics, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Socorro, NM 87801, USA
Get access

Abstract

In this paper the new approach is proposed to consider a large number ofresonantly interacting internal waves in order to investigate the evolutionof the energy spectrum in the ocean. The approach is based on a new methodfor deriving and solving the system of coupled differential equations thatgovern the evolution of the waves on the interaction time scale. Allprevious analytical models are based on studying of three resonant internalwaves and under hydrostatic approximation. The case of eight resonant waveshas been studied experimentally in [J. Fluid Mech. 30, 723 (1967)]. To study the oceanic energy spectrum, only statistical models has been used which are not precise enoughto provide estimates of energy exchange in the ocean. The model reported inthis paper, provides an illustrative example involving 140 000 resonantinternal waves. In this model we don't need to assume the hydrostaticapproximation. So our model involves internal waves with frequenciesspanning the range of possible frequencies, i.e., between a maximum of thebuoyancy frequency N to a minimum of the inertial frequency f. Periodicnature of the spectrum (which has never been reported in previous studies)is investigated. The possible application of this model to investigation ofinternal waves energy dissipation is discussed.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Armi, L., J. Mar. Res. 37, 515 (1979)
Bretherton, F.P., J. Fluid Mech. 20, 457 (1964) CrossRef
Cairns, J., Williams, G., J. Geophys. Res. 81, 1943 (1976) CrossRef
Davis, R.E., Acrivos, A.W., J. Fluid Mech. 30, 723 (1967) CrossRef
R. Furue, Energy transfer within the small-scale oceanic internal wave spectrum (American Meteorological Society, 2002)
Garrett, C.J.R, Munk, W.H., Geophys. Fluid Dynam. 3, 225 (1972) CrossRef
Garrett, C.J.R, Munk, W.H., J. Geophys. Res. 80, 291 (1975) CrossRef
Garrett, C.J.R, Munk, W.H., Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 11, 339 (1979) CrossRef
A. Gill, Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics (Academic Press, New York, 1983)
Heney, F.S., Wright, J., Flatte, S.M., J. Geophys. Res. 91, 8487 (1986)
Hibiya, T., Niwa, Y., Nagasawa, K., J. Geophys. Res. 101, 123 (1996)
J.C. Kaimal, J.J. Finnigan, Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows. Their Structure and Measurement (Oxford University Press, London, 1994)
L.H. Kantha, C.A. Clayson, Small Scale Processes in Geophysical Fluid Flows (Academic Press, New York, 2000), International Geophysics Series, Vol. 67
Kase, R.H., Siedler, G., Deep Sea Res. 26, 161 (1980)
E. Kunze, J. Phys. Oceanogr. (2003), submitted
Laurent, L., Garrett, C., J. Phys. Oceanogr. 32, 2882 (2000)
Lvov, Y., Tabak, G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 168501 (2001) CrossRef
McComas, C.H., J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7, 836 (1977) 2.0.CO;2>CrossRef
McComas, C.H., Bretherton, F., J. Geophys. Res. 82, 1397 (1977) CrossRef
McComas, C.H., Muller, P., J. Phys. Oceanogr. 11, 970 (1981) 2.0.CO;2>CrossRef
J.W. Miles, Waves and wave drag in stratified flows, Applied Mechanics, Proc. 12th Int. Cong. Appl. Mech., Springer (1969)
Muller, P.O., Olbers, D., Willebrand, J., J. Geophys. Res. 83, 479 (1978)
P. Muller, A. Naratov, The internal wave action model (IWAM), Proceedings, Aha Huliko'a Hawaiian Winter Workshop, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Special Publication, to be published (2003)
Muller, P, Briscoe, M.G., Oceanography 13, 98 (2000)
Olbers, D.J., J. Fluid Mech. 74, 375 (1976) CrossRef
Olbers, D.J., Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 21, 1567 (1983) CrossRef
J. Pedlosky, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (Springer-Verlag, Second Edition, 1986)
Phillips, O.M., J. Fluid Mech. 9, 193 (1960) CrossRef
O.M. Phillips, The Dynamics of the Upper Ocean (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1966)
Polzin, K.L., Toole, J.M., Ledwell, J.R., Science 276, 93 (1997) CrossRef
Pompherey, N, Meiss, D., Watson, K., J. Geophys. Res. 85, 1085 (1980)
W. Press, S. Teukolsky, W. Vetterling, Numerical Recipies in C (Cambridge University Press. Second Edition, 2002)
Thorpe, S.A., J. Fluid Mech. 24, 737 (1966) CrossRef
Thorpe, S.A., J. Geophys. Res. 80, 328 (1975) CrossRef
Winters, K., D'Asaro, E., J. Phys. Oceanogr. 27, 1937 (1997) 2.0.CO;2>CrossRef
Wunch, C., Webb, C., J. Phys. Oceanogr. 9, 235 (1979)