Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T17:58:54.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Nucleation reduction strategy of BaNH4MgHPO4(barium ammonium magnesium hydrogen phosphate, in vitro approach-1) crystals grown in silica gel medium and its characterization studies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2009

P. Suresh ,
G. Kanchana  and
P. Sundaramoorthi
P. Suresh
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Thiruvalluvar Govt. Arts College, Rasipuram, 637401 Namakkal, India
G. Kanchana
Affiliation:
Department of Biochemistry, Muthayammal College of Arts and Science, Rasipuram, 637408 Namakkal, India
P. Sundaramoorthi*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, Thiruvalluvar Govt. Arts College, Rasipuram, 637401 Namakkal, India
*
[email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Kidney stones consist of various organic, inorganic and semi-organic compounds. Mineral oxalate monohydrate and di-hydrate is the main inorganic constituent of kidney stones. However, the mechanisms for the formation of crystal mineral oxalate are not clearly understood. In this field of study there are many hypothesis including nucleation, crystal growth and or aggregation of formation of AOMH (ammonium oxalate monohydrate) and AODH (ammonium oxalate di-hydrate) crystals. The effect of some urinary species such as ammonium oxalates, calcium, citrate, proteins and trace mineral elements have been previously reported by the author. The kidney stone constituents are grown in the kidney environments, the sodium meta silica gel medium (SMS) provides the necessary growth simulation (in vitro). In the artificial urinary stone growth process, growth parameters within the different chemical environments are identified. The author has reported the growth of urinary crystals such as CHP, SHP, BHP and AHP. In the present study, BaNH4MgHPO4 (barium ammonium magnesium hydrogen phosphate) crystals have been grown in three different growth faces to attain the total nucleation reductions. As an extension of this research, many characterization studies have been carried out and the results are reported.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Information
The European Physical Journal - Applied Physics , Volume 45 , Issue 2 , February 2009 , 20701
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Khan, S.R., Whalen, P.O., Glenton, P.A., J. Cryst. Growth 134, 211 (1993) CrossRef
Boyce, W.H., Am. J. Med. 45, 673 (1968) CrossRef
Tiselius, H.G., Clin. Chim. Acta 122, 409 (1982) CrossRef
Marshall, R.W., Robertson, W.G., Clin. Chim. Acta 72, 253 (1976) CrossRef
Khan, S.R., Urol. Int. 59, 59 (1997) CrossRef
R.L. Ryall, A.M.F. Stapleton, in Calcium Oxalate in Biological System, edited by S.R. Khan (CRC Press, 1995), pp. 45–62
C.G. Duarte, F.G. Knox, in Text Book Of Renal Pathophysiology (Harper and Row, 1978), pp. 82–90
Coe, F.L., Parks, J.H., Asplin, J.R., N. Engl. J. Med. 327, 1141 (1992) CrossRef
Audran, M., Legrand, E., Joint Bone Spine 67, 509 (2000) CrossRef
Ogawa, Y., T. miyazato, T. Hataano, World J. Surgery 24, 1154 (2000) CrossRef
Goldfarb, D.S., Coe, F.L., Am. Fam. Physician 60, 2269 (2000)
Simpson, D.P., Am. J. Physiol. 224, 223 (1983)
Mayer, J.L., Hsmith, L., Invest. Urol. 13, 36 (1975)
Nicar, M.J., Hill, K., Pack, C.Y.C., J. Bone Miner. Res. 2, 215 (1987) CrossRef
Kok, D.J., Papapoulus, S.E., Bijvoet, O.L.M., Lancet 41, 1056 (1986) CrossRef
Pak, C.Y.C., Paterson, Arch. Intern. Med. 146, 863 (1986) CrossRef
Hess, B., Miner. Electrolyte Metab. 20, 393 (1996)
C.Y.C. Pak, in 8th European symposium on Urolithiasis-Parma, Italy, June 9–12, 1999, pp. 10–50
A. Mersmann, Crystallization technology, Hand book, 2nd edn. (Marcel Dekker, Inc., 2000)
Garten, V.A., Head, R.B., Phil. Mag. 14, 1243 (1966) CrossRef
D.J. Kok, The Role Of Crystallization Process In Mineral Oxlates Urolithasis, Ph.D. thesis, University of Leiden, 1991
Henisch, H.K., J. Electrochem. Soc. 112, 627 (1965) CrossRef
A.E. Alexander, P. Honson, Colloid Science (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1949)
W. Eitel, in Physical Chemistry of Silicate (University of Chicago Press, 1954), pp. 60–95
Yean-Chin, Dasai, J. Urol. 86, 838 (1961)
Corns, C.M., Ann. Clin. Biochem. 20, 20 (1983) CrossRef
A. Hesse, D. Bach, Stone analysis by IR spectroscopy, Clinical and laboratory Aspects, edited by Alan Rose (University Park Press, Baltimore, 1982), pp. 87–105
Gilman, J.J., Johnsion, J., Sears, G.W., J. Appl. Phys. 29, 749 (1958)
Gilman, J.J., J. Appl. Phys. 27, 1018 (1956) CrossRef
J.C. Fisher, in Dissolutions and Mechanical Properties of Crystals (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1957), pp. 22-75
J.B. New Kirk, in Director observation of Imperfection in crystals (Interscience Publishers, New York, 1962)
Taukamot, K., J. Cryst. Growth 61, 99 (1983)
H.C. Gates, in Crystal growth and Characterization (John Wiley & Sons, North Holland, 1975)
H. Bethage et al., Electron Microscopy in Solid State Physics (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1987)
N. Albon et al., in Growth and Perfection of Crystals (Wiley, New York, 1958), p. 44