Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T15:12:51.167Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Magnetic properties of obliquely evaporated Co thin films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 October 2014

Ahmed Kharmouche*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Studies of Surfaces and Interfaces of Solid Materials (Laboratoire d’Etudes des Surfaces et Interfaces des Matériaux Solides, LESIMS), University Sétif 1, 19000 Sétif, Algeria
*
Get access

Abstract

The magnetic properties of Co thin films obliquely evaporated under silicon and glass substrates are investigated using alternating gradient field magnetometer (AGFM) and magnetic force microscopy (MFM) techniques. The effects of the magnetic layer thickness and the deposition angle are studied. As results, it is found a decrease of the coercive field from 250 Oe, for t = 20 nm, to 95 Oe, for t = 400 nm, and a decrease of the anisotropy field from 1.6 kOe for 20 nm Co thick film, to 0.95 kOe for 200 nm Co thick film. An increase of these fields with the increase of the deposition angle is also found. The easy axis of the saturation magnetization lies in the film plane, whatever is the substrate nature. MFM images reveal well-defined stripe patterns, particularly for the thickest films, where the magnetocrystalline anisotropy is dominant. These results, and others, are presented and discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Knorr, T.G., Hoffman, R.W., Phys. Rev. 113, 1039 (1959)CrossRef
Smith, D.O., J. Appl. Phys. 30, 264S (1959)CrossRef
Smith, D.O., Cohen, M.S., Weiss, G.P., J. Appl. Phys. 31, 1755 (1960)CrossRef
Okamoto, K., Hasimoto, T., Hara, K., Tatsumoto, E., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn 31, 1374 (1971)CrossRef
Dirks, A.G., Leamy, H.J., Thin Solid Films 47, 219 (1977)CrossRef
Fujiwara, M., Hara, K., Kamimori, T., Takemoto, K., Thin Solid Films 66, 177 (1980)CrossRef
Hara, K., Kamimori, T., Fujiwara, H., Hasimoto, T., Thin Solid Films 66, 185 (1980)CrossRef
Okamoto, K., Itoh, K., Hashimoto, T., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 40, 175 (1983)
Itoh, K., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 95, 237 (1991)CrossRef
Lodder, J.C., de Haan, P., van Kranenburg, H., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 128, 219 (1993)CrossRef
Alameda, J.M., Carmona, F., Salas, F.H., Alvarez-Prado, L.M., Morales, R., Pérez, G.T., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 154, 249 (1996)CrossRef
Hadley, M.J., Atkinson, R., Pollard, R.J., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 246, L347 (2002)CrossRef
Fang, Y.-P., He, W., Liu, H.-L., Zhan, Q.-F., Du, H.-F., Wu, Q., Yang, H.-T., Zhang, X.-Q., Cheng, Z.-H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 022507 (2010)CrossRef
Kharmouche, A., Chérif, S.-M., Bourzami, A., Layadi, A., Schmerber, G., J. Phys. D: ppl. Phys. 37, 2583 (2004)CrossRef
Kharmouche, A., Ben Youssef, J., Layadi, A., Chérif, S.-M., J. Appl. Phys. 101, 113910 (2007)CrossRef
Kharmouche, A., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 11, 4757 (2011)CrossRef
Kharmouche, A., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 327, 91 (2013)CrossRef
Huang, K.-T., Kuo, P.-C., Lin, G.-P., Shen, C.-L., Yao, Y.-D., J. Appl. Phys. 108, 084318 (2010)CrossRef
Zhang, Z., Fan, X., Lin, M., Guo, D., Chai, G., Xue, D., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 43, 085002 (2010)CrossRef
Néel, L., Le Journal de Physique et le Radium 17, 250 (1956)CrossRef
Middelhoek, S., Le Journal de Physique 24, 173 (1963)CrossRef
Hadley, M.J., Pollard, R.J., J. Appl. Phys. 92, 7389 (2002)CrossRef
Hubert, A., Schäfer, R., Magnetic Domains (Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, Printed in Germany 1998)Google Scholar