Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:53:11.439Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Magnetic energy distribution in polycrystalline sputtered CoCr magnetic thin films

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 April 2008

J. F. Al-Sharab*
Affiliation:
Center for Nanomaterials Research, Rutgers University, Busch Campus, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
J. E. Wittig
Affiliation:
Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37234, USA
G. Bertero
Affiliation:
Komag Incorporated, 1710 Automation parkway, San Jose, CA 95131, USA
T. Yamashita
Affiliation:
Komag Incorporated, 1710 Automation parkway, San Jose, CA 95131, USA
J. Bentley
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6064,USA
N. D. Evans
Affiliation:
Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6064,USA
Get access

Abstract

Magnetic thin films of Co80Cr16Ta4 were sputtered onto identical CrMo seed-layers at –200 V bias and 3 different substrate temperatures (150, 200, and 250 °C). Energy-filtered transmission electron microscopy (EFTEM) was performed to analyze Cr levels at the grain boundaries as well as inside the grains. These quantitative Cr measurements were used to estimate the local values of magnetocrystalline anisotropy (K u ) and, together with grain size distributions, calculate the product of K u and the grain volume (K uV ), a quantity which is a measure of thermal stability. The results show that the coercivity as well as the fraction of stable grains increased with increasing substrate temperature. The increase in the fraction of stable grains is produced by the enhancement in the K u value due to Cr depletion of the grain interiors and the magnetic decoupling between the grains from Cr grain-boundary segregation.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

J.E. Wittig, J.F. Al-Sharab, J. Bentley, N.D. Evans, in Proceedings of the Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No 168, Proc. EMAG2001 (Dundee, IOP Publishing, Bristol, 2001), p. 429
Inaba, N., Uesaka, Y., Futamoto, M., IEEE Trans. Magn. 36, 54 (2000) CrossRef
Utsumi, K., T. lnase, A. Kondo, J. Appl. Phys. 37, 6680 (1996)
Doerner, M.F., Tang, K., Arnoldussen, T., Zeng, H., Toney, M.F., Weller, D., IEEE Trans. Magn. 36, 43 (2000) CrossRef
Charap, S.H., Lu, P.-L., He, Y., , IEEE Trans. Magn. 33, 978 (1997) CrossRef
Futamoto, M., Inaba, N., Hirayama, Y., Ito, K., Honda, Y., J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 193, 36 (1999) CrossRef
Dova, P., Laidler, H., O'Grady, K., Toney, M.F., Doerner, M.F., J. Appl. Phys. 85, 2775 (1999) CrossRef
M. Lm, J. Jeon S. Shin, J. Appl. Phys. 97 1 (2005)