Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T16:39:12.166Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Filed emission characterizes of size-controllable Si nanopillar arrays

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 July 2010

W. Li*
Affiliation:
College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing, 210003, P.R. China
Get access

Abstract

Here, large-scale ordered periodic silicon pillar arrays were prepared using nanosphere lithography. And, the diameter and the density of nanopillar arrays are determined by the initial diameter of polystyrene (PS) spheres. In our experiment, the nanopillar has a diameter of approximately 50 nm, and the density of silicon pillar is 6×109/cm2. This array shows a field emission property with a low turn-on field of 9.8 V μm-1 at a current density of 10 μA cm-2. And the field enhancement factor is about 560. The Fowler-Nordheim plot obtained is linearly dependent, indicating that the emission current arises from the F-N tunnelling effect.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Rakhshandehroo, M.R., Weigold, J.W., Tian, W.C., Pang, S.W., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16, 2849 (1998) CrossRef
Rakhshandehroo, M.R., Pang, S.W., IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices 46, 797 (1999) CrossRef
Temple, D., Mater. Sci. Eng. 24, 185 (1999) CrossRef
Tatarenko, N.I., Solntsev, V.A., Rodionov, A.N., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 17, 647 (1999) CrossRef
Mu, C., Yu, Y.X., Liao, W. et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 113104 (2005) CrossRef
Lo, H.C., Das, D., Hwang, J.S. et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 1420 (2003) CrossRef
Deckman, H.W., Dunsmuir, J.H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 41, 37 (1982) CrossRef
Kempa, K., Kimball, B., Rybczynski, J., Huang, Z.P., Wu, P.F., Steeves, D., Sennett, M., Giersig, M., Rao, D.V.G.L.N., Carnahan, D.L., Wang, D.Z., Lao, J.Y., Li, W.Z., Ren, Z.F., Nano Lett. 3, 13 (2002) CrossRef
Rybczynski, J., Ebels, U., Giersig, M., Colloid Surf. A 219, 1 (2003) CrossRef
Li, W., Xu, L., Sun, P., Zhao, W.M., Huang, X.F., Xu, J., Chen, K.J., Acta Phys. Sin. 56, 4242 (2007)
Lee, C.J., Lee, T.J., Lyu, S.C., Zhang, Y., Ruh, H., Lee, H.J., Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 3648 (2002) CrossRef
Frolov, V.D., Karabutov, A.V., Pimenov, S.M., Konov, V.I., Ageev, V.P., Diam. Relat. Mater. 10, 1719 (2001) CrossRef
Xu, J., Huang, X., Li, W., Wang, L., Huang, X., Chen, K., Xu, J., Wilson, I.H., Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 141 (2001) CrossRef