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A comparative study of radiation damage on high resistivity silicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 May 1999

P. Mangiagalli
Affiliation:
LERMAT ISMRA (UPRESA 6004), 6 boulevard Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
M. Levalois*
Affiliation:
LERMAT ISMRA (UPRESA 6004), 6 boulevard Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
P. Marie
Affiliation:
LERMAT ISMRA (UPRESA 6004), 6 boulevard Maréchal Juin, 14050 Caen, France
P. G. Rancoita
Affiliation:
INFN, Sezione di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20100 Milano, Italia
M. Rattaggi
Affiliation:
INFN, Sezione di Milano, via Celoria 16, 20100 Milano, Italia
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Abstract

In future particle accelerators, silicon detectors will be exposed with large doses ofdifferent types of radiation. To understand the corresponding produced damagemechanisms, a systematic study of the influence of the irradiation on the silicon fromwhich the detectors are made has to be carried out. Samples of low n-doped silicon $(n\leq 10^{12}~{\rm cm}^{-3})$ have been irradiated with swift krypton ions $(\langle E\rangle=5.2~{\rm GeV})$ , neutrons from a nuclear reactor $(\langle E\rangle\sim 1~{\rm MeV})$ and energetic electrons $(\langle E\rangle=1.5~{\rm MeV})$ . Resistivity and Hall effect measurements performed after irradiation show that the silicon is changed to a quasi-intrinsic state, characterized by a very highresistivity. The electrically active defects responsible for that evolution are Maynlyacceptor centers, namely divacancy and/or vacancy-doping complexes. Besides, for the highest fluences, only the appearance of a donor center located at about 0.59 eVbelow the conduction band may explain the observed stabilization of the Fermi level at0.61 eV. Finally, using a simulation method, the rates of generation of the different defects are estimated.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 1999

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