Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 January 2011
Auger electron spectroscopy and the surfacemagneto-optical Faraday effect were used to monitor the depositionof Co ultrathin films on an initially rough ZnO(002) crystalsurface. The magnetic properties of the epitaxial films werecompared with those associated with that the structure properties ina 3D island growth mode. The magneto-optic signals are verysensitive to the thickness of the Co film structure, even if it isrough. The ZnO(002) substrate surface formed by routine ionsputtering may exhibit short-range ordering in the initial samplepreparation. The roughness of a sputtered substrate surface can bedetermined from the sensitive magneto-optical signals, especiallywhen ultrathin films are deposited in the initial stage of growth.