Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:37:55.065Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Raman scattering characterization of residual strain and alloy composition in bulk Si1−xGex crystal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 July 2004

M. R. Islam*
Affiliation:
Division of Information and Production Science, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
M. Yamada
Affiliation:
Division of Information and Production Science, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan Department of Electronics and Information Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
N. V. Abrosimov
Affiliation:
Institute of Crystal Growth, Max-Born-Straβe 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
M. Kiyama
Affiliation:
Division of Information and Production Science, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan Advanced Materials R & D Laboratories, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., 1-1-1 Koya-kita, Itami, Hyogo 664, Japan
M. Tatsumi
Affiliation:
Advanced Materials R & D Laboratories, Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd., 1-1-1 Koya-kita, Itami, Hyogo 664, Japan
Get access

Abstract

Raman scattering (RS) experiments have been carried out to determine both residual strain and alloy composition in a bulk Si1−xGex single crystal with compositional gradient, which can be used as a focusing and diffracting X-ray monochromator. Since RS results are influenced both by strain and by composition, it is difficult to determine them separately from the observed phonon position. By analyzing strain effect on RS in connection with a strain model developed for bulk mixed crystals, both residual strain and alloy composition are evaluated. It is found that the alloy composition evaluated from the RS results is in good agreement with that measured by the standard chemical analysis. It is also found that the axial and radial strain components vary from −0.76×10−3 to −1.2×10−3 and 3.6×10−4 to 5.7×10−4, respectively, for the almost linear variation in composition from 0.034 to 0.055.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Erko, A., Schäfers, F., Gudat, W., Abrosimov, N., Alex, V., Rossolenko, S., Schröder, W., Nucl. Instrum. Methods in Phys. Res. A 374, 408 (1996) CrossRef
Keitel, S., Retsch, C., Niemöller, T., Schneider, J., Abrosimov, N., Rossolenko, S., Riemann, H., Nucl. Instrum. Methods in Phys. Res. A 414, 427 (1998) CrossRef
Erko, A., Abrosimov, N. V., Alex, V., Cryst. Res. Technol. 37, 685 (2002) 3.0.CO;2-Z>CrossRef
Islam, M. R., Verma, P., Yamada, M., Kodama, S., Hanaue, Y., Kinoshita, K., Mater. Sci. Eng. B 91–92, 66 (2002) CrossRef
M. R. Islam, P. Verma, M. Yamada, in Advanced Nanomaterials and Nanodevices (IOP Publishing Ltd., 2003), pp. 912–926
Abrosimov, N., Rossolenko, S., Alex, V., Gerhardt, A., Schröder, W., J. Cryst. Growth 166, 657 (1996) CrossRef
Alonso, M. I., Winer, K., Phys Rev. B 39, 10056 (1989) CrossRef
Frank, M., Dombrowski, K. F., Rücker, H., Dietrich, B., Pressel, K., Phys. Rev. B 59, 10614 (1999)
M. R. Islam, A. Hiroki, M. Yamada, Jpn J. Appl. Phys. (submitted)
D. J. Lockwood, J. F. Young, Light Scattering in Semiconductor Structures and Superlattices (Plenum Press, New York, 1991), 173
H. F. Wolf, Semiconductors (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1969), 128