Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T05:47:27.416Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fault detection and isolation of PEM fuel cell system based on nonlinear analytical redundancy

An application via parity space approach

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 May 2011

A. Aitouche*
Affiliation:
LAGIS-HEI, 13 rue de Toul, 59046 Lille, France
Q. Yang
Affiliation:
LAGIS-HEI, 13 rue de Toul, 59046 Lille, France
B. Ould Bouamama
Affiliation:
LAGIS-Polytech-Lille, Rue Paul Langevin, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France
*
Get access

Abstract

This paper presents a procedure dealing with the issue of fault detection and isolation (FDI) using nonlinear analytical redundancy (NLAR) technique applied in a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system based on its mathematic model. The model is proposed and simplified into a five orders state space representation. The transient phenomena captured in the model include the compressor dynamics, the flow characteristics, mass and energy conservation and manifold fluidic mechanics. Nonlinear analytical residuals are generated based on the elimination of the unknown variables of the system by an extended parity space approach to detect and isolate actuator and sensor faults. Finally, numerical simulation results are given corresponding to a faults signature matrix.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ellis, M.W., Von Spakovsky, M.R., Nelson, D.J., Proc. IEEE 89, 1808 (2001) CrossRef
Cacciola, G., Antonucci, V., Freni, S., J. Power Sources 100, 67 (2001) CrossRef
A. Emadi, S.S. Williamson, in Proc. IEEE Power Eng. Soc. Gen. Meeting, Denver, CO, USA, 2004, Vol. 2, pp. 1640–1645
C. Nitsche, S. Schroedl, W. Weiss, in Proc. IEEE of Intelligent Vehicles Symp., Parma, Italy, 2004, pp. 127–132
E. Dominguez, J.I. Leon, C. Montero, D. Marcos, M. Rodriguez, C. Bordons, M.A. Ridao, E. Fernandez, E. Lopez, F. Rosa, in Proc. of 35th Ann. Conf. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON '09), Porto, Portugal, 2009, pp. 3828–3833
Boettner, D.D., Paganelli, G., Guezennec, Y.G., Rizzoni, G., Moran, M.J., Trans. ASME J. Energy Resources Technol. 124, 20 (2002) CrossRef
Chan, C.C., Proc. IEEE 95, 704 (2007) CrossRef
Chan, C.C., Wong, Y.S., Bouscayrol, A., Chen, K.Y., Proc. IEEE 97, 603 (2009) CrossRef
Chan, C.C., Bouscayrol, A., Chen, K.Y., IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technol. 59, 589 (2010) CrossRef
Hissel, D., Candusso, D., Harel, F., IEEE Trans. Vehicular Technol. 56, 2414 (2007) CrossRef
Wu, J.F., Yuan, X.Z., Wang, H.J., Blanco, M., Martin, J.J., Zhang, J.J., Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 33, 1735 (2008) CrossRef
Yuan, X.Z., Wang, H.J., Sun, J.C., Zhang, J.J., Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 32, 4365 (2007) CrossRef
Yuan, X.Z., Sun, J.C., Blanco, M., Wang, H.J., Zhang, J.J., Wilkinson, D.P., J. Power Sources 161, 920 (2006) CrossRef
Yuan, X.Z., Wang, H.J., Sun, J.C., Zhang, J.J., J. Power Sources 161, 929 (2006) CrossRef
Wu, J.F., Yuan, X.Z., Wang, H.J., Blanco, M., Martin, J.J., Zhang, J.J., Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 33, 1747 (2008) CrossRef
Wu, J.F., Yuan, X.Z., Martin, J.J., Wang, H.J., Yang, D.J., Qiao, J.L., Ma, J.X., J. Power Sources 195, 1171 (2010) CrossRef
Tian, G.Y., Wasterlain, S., Endichi, I., Candusso, D., Harel, F., Francois, X., Pera, M.C., Hissel, D., Kauffman, J.M., J. Power Sources 182, 449 (2008) CrossRef
Chen, J.X., Zhou, B., J. Power Sources 177, 83 (2008) CrossRef
Rubio, M.A., Urquia, A., Dormido, S., J. Power Sources 171, 670 (2007) CrossRef
Stumper, J., Lohr, M., Hamada, S., J. Power Sources 143, 150 (2005) CrossRef
Ingimundarson, A., Stefanopoulou, A.G., McKay, D.A., IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 16, 1004 (2008) CrossRef
W.L. Yang, K.Y. Lee, S.T. Junker, H. Ghezel-Ayagh, in IEEE PES General Meeting – Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 2008, pp. 1–8
Riascos, L.A.M., Simoes, M.G., Miyagi, P.E., J. Power Sources 165, 267 (2007) CrossRef
A. Hernandez, D. Hissel, R. Outbib, in IEEE ISIE, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 2006, pp. 1984–1989
Forrai, A., Funato, H., Yanagita, Y., Kato, Y., IEEE Trans. Energy Convers. 20, 668 (2005) CrossRef
S. De Lira, V. Puig, J. Quevedo, A. Husar, in 18th Mediterranean Conf. on Control and Automation, Marrakech, Morocco, 2010, pp. 1284–1289
Q. Yang, A. Aitouche, B. Ould Bouamama, in 7th IFAC Symp. on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes, Barcelona, Spain, 2009, pp. 728–733
A. Rosich, F. Nejjari, R. Sarrate, in 7th IFAC Symp. on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety of Technical Processes, Barcelona, Spain, 2009, pp. 534–539
Q. Yang, A. Aitouche, B. Ould Bouamama, in 18th Mediterranean Conf. on Control and Automation, Marrakech, Morocco, 2010, pp. 1371–1376
Leuschen, M.L., Walker, I.D., Cavallaro, J.R., IEEE Trans. on Control Syst. Technol. 13, 452 (2005) CrossRef
K. Bouibed, A. Aitouche, M. Bayart, in IEEE Int. Conf. on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA 2009), Changchun, Jilin, China, 2009, pp. 198–203
Q. Yang, A. Aitouche, B. Ould Bouamama, in 7th Workshop on Advanced Control and Diagnosis, Zielona Góra, Poland, 2009
C. Spiegel, PEM Fuel Cell Modeling and Simulation Using Matlab (Academic Press, USA, 2008), p. 45
Yan, Q., Toghiani, H., Causeya, H., J. Power Sources 161, 492 (2006) CrossRef
J.T. Pukrushpan, A.G. Stefanopoulou, H. Peng, Control of Fuel Cell Power Systems Principles, Modeling, Analysis and Feedback Design (Springer, USA, 2004), Chaps. 2,3
Jiang, W., Khan, J., Dougal, R.A., J. Power Sources 158, 1333 (2006) CrossRef
J.J. Gertler, Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Engineering Systems (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1998)
Frank, P.M., Automatica 26, 459 (1990) CrossRef
M.A. Djeziri, A. Aitouche, B. Ould Bouamama, in Proc. of 46th IEEE Conf. on Decision and Control, New Orleans, LA, USA, 2007, pp. 2578–2583
Theilliol, D., Noura, H., Ponsart, J.C., ISA Trans. 41, 365 (2002) CrossRef
Miyagi, P.E., Riascos, L.A.M., Control Eng. Pract. 14, 397 (2006) CrossRef
Escobet, T., Feroldi, D., de Lira, S., Puig, V., Quevedo, J., Riera, J., Serra, M., J. Power Sources 192, 216 (2009) CrossRef