Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:02:16.840Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Experimental study of hydrophobic/hydrophilic transition in SF6 plasma interaction with polymer surfaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 May 2007

R. Barni*
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Fisica G.Occhialini, Universitá degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, p.za della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy
S. Zanini
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Fisica G.Occhialini, Universitá degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, p.za della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy
D. Beretta
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Fisica G.Occhialini, Universitá degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, p.za della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy
C. Riccardi
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Fisica G.Occhialini, Universitá degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, p.za della Scienza 3, 20126 Milano, Italy
Get access

Abstract

A characterisation of a low pressure SF6 discharge was undertaken, by means of plasma diagnostics, including radiofrequency electrical probes, Langmuir probes and optical emission spectroscopy. Chemical kinetics modeling of the discharge was performed too. This was aimed to the understanding of a reported transition in the plasma induced surface modification on poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibres by SF6 plasma treatment which can be characterized as a striking wettability modification reverse displayed by plasma treated fibres as the SF6 pressure in the discharge exceeds a threshold value. Here we have investigated the modification also on different polymeric surface such as that of a PET film and of cellulose (paper). We point out that the observed transition could be understood as a switch between an increased surface hydrophilicity, induced by plasma treatment at low pressure, which produces also surface etching and activation, and an increased surface hydrophobicity, imparted by plasma treatment at higher pressures, due to extended surface fluorination.

Keywords

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Electric Insulator & Dielectric Phenomena, IEEE Eds, Piscataway NJ (2005)
M.A. Lieberman, A.J. Lichtenberg, Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing (Wiley, New York NY, 1994)
Kogama, M., Turban, G., Plasma Chem. Plasma Proc. 6, 349 (1986) CrossRef
H.K. Yasuda, Plasma Polymerisation and Plasma Treatment of Polymers (Wiley, New York NY, 1987)
Rangel, E.C., Bento, W.C.A., Kayama, M.E., Schreiner, W.H., Cruz, N.C., Surf. Interface Anal. 35, 179 (2003) CrossRef
Cruz-Barba, L.E., Manolache, S., Denes, F., Langmuir 18, 9393 (2002) CrossRef
Selli, E., Mazzone, G., Oliva, C., Martini, F., Riccardi, C., Barni, R., Marcandalli, B., Massafra, M.R., J. Mater. Chem. 11, 1985 (2001) CrossRef
Selli, E., Riccardi, C., Marcandalli, B., Massafra, M.R., Macromol. Chem. Phys. 202, 1672 (2001) 3.0.CO;2-W>CrossRef
Poletti, G., Orsini, F., Raffaele-Addamo, A., Riccardi, C., Selli, E., Appl. Surf. Sci. 219, 311 (2003) CrossRef
Barni, R., Riccardi, C., Selli, E., Marcandalli, B., Massafra, M.R., Orsini, F., Poletti, G., Meda, L., Plasma Proc. & Polymers 2, 64 (2005) CrossRef
Raffaele-Addamo, A., Selli, E., Barni, R., Riccardi, C., Orsini, F., Poletti, G., Meda, L., Massafra, M.R., Marcandalli, B., Appl. Surf. Sci. 252, 2265 (2006) CrossRef
Riccardi, C., Barni, R., Fontanesi, M., Marcandalli, B., Massafra, M.R., Selli, E., Mazzone, G., Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 10, 92 (2001) CrossRef
Riccardi, C., Barni, R., De Colle, F., Fontanesi, M., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 28, 278 (2000) CrossRef
Y.P. Raizer, Gas Discharge Physics (Springer, Berlin, 1991)
W.C. Martin, J.R. Fuhr, D.E. Kelleher, A. Musgrove, L. Podobedova, J. Reader, E.B. Saloman, C.J. Sansonetti, W.L. Wiese, P.J. Mohr, K. Olsen, NIST Atomic Spectra Database (NIST, Gaithersburg MD, 2002), online at http://physics.nist.gov/asd
Anderson, H.M., Merson, J.A., Light, R.W., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 14, 156 (1986) CrossRef
R.W.B. Pearse, A.G. Gaydon, The Identification of Molecular Spectra (Wiley, New York NY, 1976)
Flender, U., Nguyen Thi, B.H., Wiesemann, K., Khromov, N.A., Kolokolov, N.B., Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 5, 61 (1996) CrossRef
Lichtenberg, A.J., Kouznetsov, I.G., Lee, Y.T., Lieberman, M.A., Kaganovich, I.D., Tsendin, L.D., Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 6, 437 (1997) CrossRef
Riccardi, C., Barni, R., Selli, E., Mazzone, G., Massafra, M.R., Marcandalli, B., Poletti, G., Appl. Surf. Sci. 211, 386 (2003) CrossRef
P.G. de Gennes, F. Brochard, D. Quere, Capillarity and Wetting Phenomena (Springer, New York, 2003)
The reaction data-set is available from the authors, [email protected], online at www.plasmaprometeo.unimib.it
Amemiya, H., Annaratone, B.M., Allen, J.E., Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 8, 179 (1999) CrossRef
Hazlett, R.D., J. Adhesion Sci. Technol. 6, 625 (1992) CrossRef
Bento, W.C.A., Honda, R.Y., Kayama, M.E., Schreiner, W.H., Cruz, N.C., Rangel, E.C., Plasmas & Polymers 8, 1 (2003) CrossRef