Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:04:41.913Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Emission properties of plasmas induced by near IR laser pulses in the far VUV

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 July 2013

Mohamed Khater*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, College of Science, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), P.O. Box 99909, 22611 Riyadh, KSA
*
Get access

Abstract

Influence of pulsed laser energy on emission characteristics of laser plasmas induced in various inert atmospheres and pressures is demonstrated by emission spectroscopy in the far vacuum UV zone (around 100 nm). In this context, argon and helium were employed and their pressures were controlled in the range 0.005–5.0 mbar. A Q-switched Nd:YAG laser emitting in the near IR at 1064 nm was employed in the experiments. The laser energy was varied between 200 and 800 mJ and focused onto a reference steel sample within a vacuum-tight chamber. The radiation emitted from the line plasmas generated was recorded from a section located 2.5 mm from the target surface. Under any gas composition and pressure studied, line and background emission intensities as well as signal-to-background ratios showed significant dependence on the laser energy. For example, at 800 mJ the highest spectral line intensity was obtained in argon atmosphere at a pressure of about 0.5 mbar, while helium at the same pressure produced the largest signal-to-background ratio using lower laser pulse energy of 400 mJ. In any case, the nature and characteristics of laser plasma-based emission in the far vacuum UV are similar to those recorded in the UV-visible range.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hahn, D., Omenetto, N., Appl. Spectrosc. 66, 347 (2012)CrossRef
Noll, R., Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications, 1st edn. (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2012)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollas, J., Basic Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy (Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 2002), pp. 15 Google Scholar
Darke, S., Tyson, J., J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 8, 145 (1993)CrossRef
Aguilera, J.A., Aragón, C., Spectrochim. Acta B 63, 784 (2008)CrossRef
Cremers, D., Chinni, R., Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 44, 457 (2009)CrossRef
Li, J., Lu, J., Lin, Z., Gong, S., Xie, C., Chang, L., Yang, L., Li, P., Opt. Laser Technol. 41, 907 (2009)CrossRef
Hahn, D.W., Omenetto, N., Appl. Spectrosc. 64, 335A (2010)CrossRef
Sdorra, W., Brust, J., Niemax, K., Mikrochim. Acta 108, 1 (1992)CrossRef
Kuzuya, M., Matsumoto, H., Takechi, H., Mikami, O., Appl. Spectrosc. 47, 1659 (1993)CrossRef
Kim, T., Yoon, Y., J. Kor. Phys. Soc. 35, 198 (1999)
Galmed, A., Harith, M., Appl. Phys. B 91, 651 (2008)CrossRef
Aguilera, J.A., Aragón, C., Spectrochim. Acta B 63, 793 (2008)CrossRef
Barnett, C., Cahoon, E., Almirall, J., Spectrochim. Acta B 63, 1016 (2008)CrossRef
Sirven, J.-B., Mauchien, P., Sallé, B., Spectrochim. Acta B 63, 1077 (2008)CrossRef
Darwiche, S., Benmansour, M., Eliezer, N., Morvan, D., Spectrochim. Acta B 65, 738 (2010)CrossRef
Iida, Y., Spectrochim. Acta Part B 45, 1353 (1990)CrossRef
Sdorra, W., Niemax, K., Mikrochim. Acta 107, 319 (1992)CrossRef
Khater, M., van Kampen, P., Costello, J., Mosnier, J.-P., Kennedy, E., J. Phys. D 33, 2252 (2000)CrossRef
Khater, M., J. Kor. Phys. Soc. 58, 1581 (2011)
Kim, Y.W., in Laser-Induced Plasmas and Applications (Dekker, New York, 1989), pp. 330336 Google Scholar
Weyl, G.W., Physics of Laser-Induced, Breakdown: An Update (Dekker, New York, 1989), pp. 38 Google Scholar
Hughes, T.P., Plasmas and Laser Light (Adam Hilger, UK, 1975), pp. 2438 Google Scholar