Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T18:01:41.515Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of substrate temperature and film thickness on the characteristics of silver thin films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2012

Jahanbakhsh Mashaiekhy*
Affiliation:
Iranian National Center for Laser Science and Technology, PO Box 14665-576, Tehran, Iran
Zahra Shafieizadeh
Affiliation:
Iranian National Center for Laser Science and Technology, PO Box 14665-576, Tehran, Iran
Hossein Nahidi
Affiliation:
Iranian National Center for Laser Science and Technology, PO Box 14665-576, Tehran, Iran
*
Get access

Abstract

Silver (Ag) films were prepared by DC magnetron sputtering deposition at different substrate temperatures (25–450 °C) and film thicknesses (100–800 nm) and their morphological, optical, electrical and structural properties were investigated. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed to study the surface topography of the thin films. The grain size as well as surface roughness of the films is strongly dependent on the temperature and the film thickness. X-ray diffraction experiments showed the intensity enhancement by increasing substrate temperature, also by increasing film thickness. The optical properties were determined by means of spectrophotometric analysis. It is found that the optical reflection is not affected significantly with substrate temperature and film thickness. The electrical resistivities of films were determined by four-point probe measurements. The experimental results indicate that the films with higher thickness and deposition temperature have the lowest resistivity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hauder, M., Gstöttner, J., Hansch, W., Schmitt-Landsiedel, D., Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 838 (2001)CrossRef
Sun, X., Hong, R., Hou, H., Fan, Z., Shao, J., Thin Solid Films 515, 6962 (2007)CrossRef
Baski, A.A., Fuchs, H., Surf. Sci. 313, 275 (1994)CrossRef
Rao, M.V.H., Mathur, B.K., Chopra, K.L., J. Mater. Sci. 30, 2682 (1995)CrossRef
Grunwaldt, J.-D., Atamny, F., Gijbel, U., Baiker, A., Appl. Surf. Sci. 99, 353 (1996)CrossRef
Zhao, P., Su, Weitao, Wang, R., Xu, X., Zhang, F., Physica E 41, 387 (2009)CrossRef
Kapaklis, V., Poulopoulos, P., Karoutsos, V., Manouras, Th., Politis, C., Thin Solid Films 510, 138 (2006)CrossRef
Rakocevic, Z., Petrovic, R., Strbac, S., J. Microsc. 232, 595 (2008)CrossRef
Charton, C., Fahland, M., Surf. Coat. Technol. 174–175, 181 (2003)CrossRef
Roark, S.E., Rowlen, K.L., Appl. Spectrosc. 46, 1759 (1992)CrossRef
Xiong, Y., Wu, H., Guo, Y., Sun, Y., Yang, D., Da, D., Thin Solid Films 375, 300 (2000)CrossRef
Rizzo, A., Tagliente, M.A., Alvisi, M., Scaglione, S., Thin Solid Films 396, 29 (2001)CrossRef
Jung, Y.S., Appl. Surf. Sci. 221, 281 (2004)CrossRef
Del Re, M., Gouttebaron, R., Dauchot, J.P., Leclère, P., Lazzaroni, R., Wautelet, M., Hecq, M., Surf. Coat. Technol. 151–152, 86 (2002)CrossRef
Kim, W.M., Ku, D.Y., Lee, K.S., Cheong, B., Appl. Surf. Sci. 257, 1331 (2010)CrossRef
Lv, J., Lai, F., Huang, Z., Qu, Y., Gai, R., Proc. SPIE 6722, 67222K (2007)CrossRef
Buchholz, S., Fuchs, H., Rabe, J.P., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 9, 857 (1991)CrossRef
Schlemminger, W., Stark, D., Thin Solid Films 137, 49 (1986)CrossRef
Tanner, D.B., Larson, D.C., Phys. Rev. 166, 652 (1968)CrossRef
Suzuki, T., Abe, Y., Kawamura, M., Sasaki, K., Shouzu, T., Kawamat, K., Vacuum 66, 501 (2002)CrossRef
Adamik, M., Barna, P.B., Tomov, I., Thin Solid Films 359, 33 (2000)CrossRef
Sahu, D.R., Chen, C.Y., Lin, S.Y., Huang, J.-L., Thin Solid Films 515, 932 (2006)CrossRef
Davis, C.A., McKenzie, D.R., McPhedran, R.C., Opt. Commun. 85, 70 (1991)CrossRef
Zuo, J., Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 7096 (2010)CrossRef
Marechal, N., Quesnel, E., Pauleau, Y., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 12, 707 (1994)CrossRef
Vijayakumar, K.P., Purushothaman, C., Thin Solid Films 82, 225 (1981)CrossRef
Masten, A., Wissmann, P., Thin Solid Films 313–334, 187 (1999)CrossRef
Thornton, J.A., J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 4, 3059 (1986)CrossRef
Dannenberg, R., Stach, E., Groza, J.R., Dresser, B.J., Thin Solid Films 379, 133 (2000)CrossRef
Thomas, T.R., Precis. Eng. 3, 97 (1981)CrossRef
Elson, J.M., Rahn, J.P., Bennett, J.M., Appl. Opt. 22, 3207 (1983)CrossRef
Vancea, J., Hoffman, H., Thin Solid Films 92, 219 (1982)CrossRef
Mayadas, A.F., Shatzkes, M., Janak, J.F., Appl. Phys. Lett. 14, 345 (1969)CrossRef
Cullity, B.D., Stock, S.R., Elements of X-ray Diffraction, 3rd edn. (Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, 2001)Google Scholar
Fang, Z.B., Yan, Z.J., Tan, Y.S., Liu, X.Q., Wang, Y.Y., Appl. Surf. Sci. 241, 303 (2005)CrossRef
Ares, J.R., Pascual, A., Ferrer, I.J., Sanchez, C., Thin Solid Films 480–481, 477 (2005)CrossRef