Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T17:24:51.930Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The ‘Death’ of Comparative Wage Justice in Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2023

Roy Green*
Affiliation:
Employment Studies Centre, The University of Newcastle
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper examines the concept and application of comparative wage justice in the transition to a more decentralised wage bargaining system in Australia. Although it is widely assumed that comparative wage justice now has little or no role in the system, the paper demonstrates that it continues to be major factor in the adjustment of wage rates within and between awards, particularly as a result of the national wage case decisions of 1988–89. The question still to be determined is whether it will also have an application to the growing disparities between the award wage structure on the one hand and the outcomes of enterprise bargaining on the other, which are addressed in the ACTU’s 1996 ‘New Living Wage Case’. The conclusion of the paper is that failure to apply the concept to these disparities will transform awards and tribunals into a ‘low pay ghetto’ with diminishing relevance to the overall dynamic of wage fixation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1996

References

ACAC (Australian Conciliation & Arbitration Commission) (1986a) National Wage Case Decision, Print G3600.Google Scholar
ACAC (1986b) National Wage Case Decision, Print G6400.Google Scholar
ACAC (1987a) National Wage Case Decision, Print G6800.Google Scholar
ACAC (1987b) National Wage Case Decision, Print H0100.Google Scholar
ACAC (1988) National Wage Case Decision, Print H4000.Google Scholar
ACTU (Australian Council of Trade Unions) (1989) ACTU Blueprint for Changing Awards and Agreements, ACTU, Melbourne.Google Scholar
ACTU-Federal Government (1990) Agreement between the Federal Government and the ACTU (Accord Mark VI).Google Scholar
ACTU-Federal Government (1993) Putting Jobs First, Accord Agreement 1993- 1996 (Accord Mark VII).Google Scholar
AIRC (Australian Industrial Relations Commission) (1989a) Review of Wage Fixing Principles, H8200.Google Scholar
AIRC (1989b) National Wage Case Decision, Print H9100.Google Scholar
AIRC (1991a) National Wage Case Decision, Print J7400.Google Scholar
AIRC (1991b) National Wage Case Decision, Print K0300.Google Scholar
AIRC (1993) Review of Wage Fixing Principles, Print K9700.Google Scholar
AIRC (1994) Safety Net Adjustments and Review, Print L5300.Google Scholar
Ackerioff, G., Yellen, J. (1986) Efficiency Wage Models of the Labour Market, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Ahlen, K. (1989) ‘Swedish collective bargaining under pressure: Inter-union rivalry and incomes policies’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, 27/3 November.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BCA (Business Council of Australia) (1989) Enterprise Based Bargaining Units: A Better Way of Working, BCA, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Bennett, L. (1988) ‘Equal pay and comparable worth: Doctrine and practice in the Federal Conciliation and Arbitration Commission’, Journal of Industrial Relations, 30/4 December.Google Scholar
Wilfred, Brown (1973) The Earnings Conflict, Heineman, London.Google Scholar
Brown, W., Nolan, P. (1988) “Wages and labour productivity: The contribution of industrial relations research to the understanding of pay determination’, British Journal of Industrial Relations, XXVI.Google Scholar
Brown, W., Wadhwani, S. (1990) ‘The economic effects of industrial relations legislation since 1979’, National Institute Economic Review 131.Google Scholar
Brown, W., Walsh, J. (1994) ‘Managing pay in Britain’, in Sisson, K. (ed), Personnel Management: A Comprehensive Guide to Theory and Practice in Britain, Black-well, Oxford.Google Scholar
Buchanan, J., Callus, R. (1993) ‘Efficiency and equity at work: The need for labour market regulation in Australia’, Journal of Industrial Relations, 35/4, December.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgess, J. (1995) ‘Does non-standard employment growth confirm the model of the flexible firm?’ ESC Working Paper No. 21, University of Newcastle, October.Google Scholar
Daly, A., Gregory, R. (1992) “Who gets what? Institutions, human capital and black boxes as determinants of relative wages in Australia and the US’, in National Wages Policy and Workplace Wage Determination: The Critical Issues, ACIRRT, University of Sydney.Google Scholar
DIR (1996a) Enterprise Bargaining in Australia, AGPS, Canberra.Google Scholar
DIR (Department of Industrial Relations) (1996b) Wage Trends in Enterprise Bargaining, DIR, Canberra.Google Scholar
EPAC (Economic Planning Advisory Commission) (1996) Future Labour Market Issues for Australia, Commission Paper No. 12, AGPS, Canberra.Google Scholar
ESC (Employment Studies Centre) (1996) Awards, Enterprise Bargaining and the Development of a Two Tier Wages Structure in the Construction Industry, ESC, University of Newcastle.Google Scholar
Green, R. (1992) ‘Productivity and comparability in public service pay’, Labour Economics and Productivity, 4/2 September.Google Scholar
Green, R. (1995) ‘Industrial relations legislation: All dressed up and nowhere to go?’ in Hunt, I, Provis, C (eds), The New Industrial Relations: An Interdisciplinary Approach, Federation Press, Melbourne.Google Scholar
Green, R. (1996) ‘Productivity: Current trends and prospects’, in Industrial Relations under the Microscope, ACIRRT Monograph No. 15 (University of Sydney), April.Google Scholar
Isaac, J. (1981) ‘Equity and wage determination’, Australian Bulletin of Labour, 7/4 December.Google Scholar
Isaac, J. (1993) Small Business and Industrial Relations: Some Policy Issues, AGPS, Canberra.Google Scholar
Keating, P. (1993) Speech to the Institute of Directors, Melbourne, April 21.Google Scholar
Keynes, J. M. (1925) ‘The Economic Consequences of Mr Churchill’ in Essays in Persuasion (publ 1931), Macmillan, London.Google Scholar
Lewis, S., Robertson, R. (1995) ‘Bargaining at the workplace: Issues for women workers’, in Mortimer, D, Leece, P (eds), Workplace Reform and Enterprise Bargaining, Centre for Employment Relations, University of Western Sydney.Google Scholar
McDonald, T., Rimmer, M. (1989) ‘Award restructuring and wages policy’, in Nevile, J (ed) Wage Determination in Australia, CEDA, Melbourne.Google Scholar
McGuire, P. (1994) ‘Changes in earnings dispersion in Australia, 1975–1992’, Labour Economics and Productivity, 6/1 March.Google Scholar
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) (1996) Employment Outlook, OECD, Paris.Google Scholar
Peterson, J. (1990) ‘The challenge of comparable worth: An Institutionalist’s view’, Journal of Economic Issues, 24/2 June.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plowman, D. (1995) ‘Protecting the low income earner: Minimum wage determination in Australia’, Economic and Labour Relations Review, 6/2 December.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rees, A. (1993) The role of fairness in wage determination’, Journal of Labour Economics, 11/1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubery, J., Wilkinson, F. (eds) (1994) Employer Strategies and the Labour Market, Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Whiteford, P. (1995) ‘Is Australia particularly unequal?’ Academy of Social Sciences Workshop paper, University of Sydney, November 30.Google Scholar
Willman, P. (1982) Fairness, Collective Bargaining and Incomes Policy, Clarendon Press, Oxford.Google Scholar