Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T13:17:13.543Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Supporting our supervisors: a Summary and Discussion of the Special Issue on CBT supervision

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 October 2016

Cory F. Newman
Affiliation:
University of Pennsylvania, Center for Cognitive Therapy, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Robert P. Reiser
Affiliation:
Reiser Healthcare Consulting, Kentfield, CA, USA
Derek L. Milne*
Affiliation:
Newcastle University, School of Psychology, Ridley Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
*
*Author for correspondence: Dr D. Milne, Newcastle University, School of Psychology, Ridley Building, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK (email: [email protected]).

Abstract

Contributors to this Special Issue of the Cognitive Behaviour Therapist have considered the kind of infrastructure that should be in place to best support and guide CBT supervisors, providing practical advice and extensive procedural guidance. Here we briefly summarize and discuss in turn the 10 papers within this Special Issue, including suggestions for further enhancements. The first paper, by Milne and Reiser, conceptualized this infrastructure in terms of an ‘SOS’ (supporting our supervisors) framework, from identifying supervision competencies, to training, evaluation and feedback strategies. The next nine papers illustrate this framework with specific technical innovations, educational enhancements and procedural issues, or through comprehensive quality improvement systems, all designed to support supervisors. These papers suggest an assortment of workable infrastructure developments: two large-scale and comprehensive initiatives, some promising proposals and technologies, and a series of local, exploratory work. Collectively, they provide us with models for further developing evidence-based cognitive-behavioural supervision, and offer practical suggestions for giving supervisors the tools and support to maximize their supervisees’ learning, and to improve the associated client outcomes. Much research and development work remains to be done, and successful implementation will require institutional and political support, as well as cross-cultural adaptations. We conclude with an optimistic assessment of progress toward addressing some of the infrastructure improvements required to adequately support supervisors.

Type
Special Issue: International Developments in Supporting and Developing CBT Supervisors
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

APA (2013). Guidelines for practice of telepsychology: joint task force for the development of telepsychology guidelines for psychologists. American Psychologist 68, 791800.Google Scholar
Armstrong, PV, Freeston, MH (2006). Conceptualising and formulating cognitive therapy supervision. In: Case Formulation in Cognitive-Behaviour Therapy (ed. Tarrier, N.), pp. 349371. New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge.Google Scholar
Beidas, RS, Kendall, PC (2010). Training therapists in evidence-based practice: a critical review of studies from a systems-contextual perspective. Clinical Psychology Science and Practice 17, 130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bennett-Levy, J, Thwaites, R, Haarhoff, B, Perry, H (2015). Experiencing CBT from the Inside Out: A Self-practice/Self-reflection Workbook for Therapists. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Buus, N, Lynch, L, Gonge, H (2016). Developing and implementing ‘meta-supervision’ for mental health nursing staff supervisees: opportunities and challenges. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. doi:10.1017/S1754470X15000434.Google Scholar
Corrie, S, Lane, D (2015). CBT Supervision. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Corrie, S, Lane, DA (2016). Supporting the supervisor: organizing professional development to enhance practice. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. doi:10.1017/S1754470X1500046X.Google Scholar
Corrie, S, Worrell, M (2012). The Supervision Evaluation Scale. Unpublished instrument (available from ).Google Scholar
Ferguson, S, Harper, S, Platz, S, Sloan, G, Smith, K (2016). Developing specialist CBT supervision training in Scotland using blended learning: challenges and opportunities. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. doi:10.1017/S1754470X15000732.Google Scholar
Gonge, H, Buus, N (2010). Individual and workplace factors that influence psychiatric nursing staff's participation in clinical supervision: a survey study and prospective longitudinal registration. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 31, 345354.Google Scholar
Gonge, H, Buus, N (2011). Model for investigating the benefits of clinical supervision in psychiatric nursing: a survey study. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 20, 102111.Google Scholar
Gonsalvez, CJ, Brockman, R, Hill, HRM (2016). Video feedback in CBT supervision: review and illustration of two specific techniques. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. doi:10.1017/S1754470X1500029X.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hays, PA, Iwamasa, GY (2006). Culturally Responsive Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: Assessment, Practice, and Supervision. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Inman, AG, Hutman, H, Pendse, A, Devdas, L, Luu, L, Ellis, MV (2014). Current trends concerning supervisors, supervisees, and clients in clinical supervision. In: The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision (ed. Watkins, C. E. & Milne, D. L.), pp. 61102. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar
Loades, ME, Armstrong, P (2016). The challenge of training supervisors to use direct assessments of clinical competence in CBT consistently: a systematic review and exploratory training study. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. doi:10.1017/S1754470X15000288.Google Scholar
Milne, DL (2016). How can video recordings best contribute to clinical supervisor training? The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. doi:10.1017/S1754470X15000562.Google Scholar
Milne, DL, Reiser, RP (2014). SAGE. In: The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision (ed. Watkins, C. E. & Milne, D. L.), pp. 402415. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Milne, DL, Reiser, RP (2016). Supporting our supervisors: sending out an SOS. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. doi:10.1017/S1754470X15000616.Google Scholar
New Zealand Coaching and Mentoring Centre (2012). The Power of Peer Supervision. Tools for Supervision & Mentoring Groups. Auckland. The New Zealand Coaching and Mentoring Centre.Google Scholar
Newman, CF (2013). Training CBT supervisors: didactics, simulated practice, and meta-supervision. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 27, 518.Google Scholar
Newman, CF, Kaplan, DA (2016). Supervision Essentials for Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rakovshik, S (2015). The Supervisor Competence Scale: development and psychometric properties. Paper presented at the annual conference of the British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies, Warwick, UK, 24 July 2015.Google Scholar
Reiser, RP (2014). Supervising cognitive and behavioural therapies. In: The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision (ed. Watkins, C. E. & Milne, D. L.), pp. 493517. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar
Reiser, RP, Milne, DL (2016). A survey of CBT supervision in the UK: methods, satisfaction, and training, as viewed by a selected sample of CBT supervision leaders. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. doi:10.1017/S1754470X15000689.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rieck, T, Callahan, JL, Watkins, CE (2015). Clinical supervision: an exploration of possible mechanisms of action. Training & Education in Professional Psychology 9, 187194.Google Scholar
Roth, A, Pilling, S (2008). A competence framework for the supervision of psychological therapies (http://www.ucl.ac.uk/clinicalpsychology/CORE/supervision_framework.htm). Accessed 30 December 2011.Google Scholar
Rousmaniere, T (2016). Technology for evidence-based cognitive behavioural supervision: new applications and research to improve organizational support. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. doi:10.1017/S1754470X15000690.Google Scholar
Schoenwald, SK (2016). Clinical supervision in a quality assurance/quality improvement system: Multisystemic Therapy as an example. The Cognitive Behaviour Therapist. doi:10.1017/S1754470X15000604.Google Scholar
Stirman, SW, Calloway, A, Toder, K, Miller, CJ, DeVito, AK, Meisel, SN, Crits-Christoph, P (2013). Community mental health provider modifications to cognitive therapy: Implications for sustainability. Psychiatric Services 64, 10561059.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sudak, DM, Codd, RT, Ludgate, J, Sokol, L, Fox, MG, Reiser, RP, Milne, DL (2016). Teaching and Supervising Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Thomas, JT (2014). International ethics for psychotherapy supervisors: principles, practices, and future directions. In: The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision (ed. Watkins, C. E. & Milne, D. L.), pp. 131154. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar
Tsui, M, O'Donoghue, K, Ng, AKT (2014). Culturally competent and diversity-sensitive clinical supervision: an international perspective. In: The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision (ed. Watkins, C. E. & Milne, D. L.), pp. 238254. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar
Waller, G (2009). Evidence-based treatment and therapist drift. Behaviour Research and Therapy 47, 119127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watkins, CE, Milne, DL (eds) (2014). The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar
Watkins, CE, Wang, DC (2014). On the education of clinical supervisors. In: The Wiley International Handbook of Clinical Supervision (ed. Watkins, C. E. & Milne, D. L.), pp. 177203. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley Blackwell.Google Scholar
Zickgraf, HF, Chambless, DL, McCarthy, KS, Gallop, R, Sharpless, BA, Milrod, BL, Barber, JP (2016). Interpersonal factors are associated with lower therapist adherence in cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy 23, 272284.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.