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Trauma exposure in pre-school children in a war zone

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Abel Aziz Mousa Thabet ,
Khalid Karim  and
Panos Vostanis
Abel Aziz Mousa Thabet*
Affiliation:
School of Public Health, Al Quads University, Gaza
Khalid Karim
Affiliation:
Greenwood Institute of Child Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
Panos Vostanis
Affiliation:
Greenwood Institute of Child Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK
*
Professor Panos Vostanis, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Leicester, Greenwood Institute of Child Health, Westcotes House, Westcotes Drive, Leicester LE2 0QU, UK. Tel: +44 (0) 116 225 2885; fax: +44 (0) 116 225 2881; e-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

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Background

There has been little reported research into the effect of war on the behaviour and emotional well-being of pre-school children.

Aims

To investigate the relationship between exposure to war trauma and behavioural and emotional problems among pre-school children.

Method

Atotal of 309 children aged 3–6 years were selected from kindergartens in the Gaza Strip, and were assessed by parental reports in regard to their exposure to war trauma, using the Gaza Traumatic Checklist, and their behavioural and emotional problems, using the Behaviour Checklist (BCL) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).

Results

Pre-school children were exposed to a wide range of traumatic events. The total number of traumatic events independently predicted total BCL and SDQ scores. Exposure to day raids and shelling of the children's houses by tanks were significantly associated with total behavioural and emotional problems scores.

Conclusions

Direct and non-direct exposure to war trauma increases the risk of behavioural and emotional problems among pre-school children, which may present as non-specific psychopathology.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 188 , Issue 2 , February 2006 , pp. 154 - 158
Copyright
Copyright © 2006 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Footnotes

Declaration of Interest

None.

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