Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:17:33.933Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Study of Eye-Contact Changes in Depressed and Recovered Psychiatric Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Mary K. Hinchliffe ,
Meredith Lancashire  and
F. J. Roberts
Mary K. Hinchliffe
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health, University of Bristol, 21, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol
Meredith Lancashire
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health, University of Bristol, 21, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol
F. J. Roberts
Affiliation:
Department of Mental Health, University of Bristol, 21, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Eye-contact is a prominent Non-verbal cue in any Dyadic interaction and can be easily observed and measured. Argyle (1969) has postulated a relationship with Intimacy and Distance, Kendon (1967) described its expressive and regulatory function in conversation and Exline et al. (1965 and 1967) have related it to other variables, e.g. sex, dependency and affiliative needs.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 119 , Issue 549 , August 1971 , pp. 213 - 215
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1971 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Argyle, M. (1969). Social Interaction. Methuen's Manuals of Modern Psychology, Methuen & Co. Ltd. Google Scholar
Exline, R. V., Gray, D., and Schuette, D. (1965). ‘Visual behaviour in a Dyad as affected by interview content and sex of respondent.’ J. pers. soc. Psychol., 1, (No. 3), 201–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Exline, R. V., Gray, D., and Messick, D. (1967). ‘The effects of dependency and social reinforcement upon visual behaviour during an interview.’ Brit. Journ. soc. clin. Psychol., 6, 256–66.Google Scholar
Hinchliffe, M. K., Lancashire, M., and Roberts, F. J. (1970). ‘Eye-contact and depression—a preliminary report.’ British Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 571–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kendon, A. (1967). ‘Some functions of gaze direction in social interaction.’ Acta psychologica, 26, 22–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosenfeld, H. (1966). ‘Instrumental affiliativc functions of facial and gestural expressions.’ J. pers. soc. Psychol., 4, No. 1, 65–72.Google Scholar
Rutter, D., and Stephenson, G. M. (1970). ‘Visual Interaction in a group of schizophrenic and depressive patients newly admitted to hospital. A controlled experimental study.’ Report to Mental Health Research Fund. (Personal communication.) Google Scholar
Zung, W. W. K. (1965). ‘A self-rating depression scale.’ Arch. gen. Psychiat., 12, 63–70.Google Scholar
Zung, W. W. K. Richards, C. B., and Short, M. J. (1965). ‘Self-rating depression scale in an out-patient clinic’ Arch. gen. Psychiat., 13, 508–15.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.