Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 January 2018
Retardation, i.e. abnormal slowness in performing mental and/or motor tasks, is frequently noted as being a prominent feature of schizophrenia. While some writers describe it as being merely one of the several clinical signs and symptoms of schizophrenia, others suggest that retardation has a causative role, and is a basic disorder underlying antisociability and withdrawal from reality (Babcock, 1933), intellectual deficit (Shapiro and Nelson, 1955), affective flattening (Harris and Metcalfe, 1956), thought-process disorder (e.g. Yates, 1966), and other disorders.
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