Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:11:43.508Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Some Implications of the Sleep Patterns of Pregnancy for Postpartum Emotional Disturbances

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Ismet Karacan ,
Robert L. Williams ,
C. J. Hursch ,
M. McCaulley  and
M. W. Heine
Ismet Karacan
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville 32601, Fla., U.S.A.
Robert L. Williams
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville 32601, Fla., U.S.A.
C. J. Hursch
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32601, Fla., U.S.A.
M. McCaulley
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32601, Fla., U.S.A.
M. W. Heine
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32601, Fla., U.S.A.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Emotional disturbance during pregnancy and the postpartum period is very common and at times leads to serious psychotic reactions. Studies comparing the relative frequency of psychotic breakdown in women during pregnancy or postpartum, or at other times, indicate that there is a greater frequency of psychotic reaction in the postpartum period (Pugh et al., 1963; Ryle, 1961; Tobin, 1957; Strecker and Ebaugh, 1926; Richardson and Guttmacher, 1967).

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 115 , Issue 525 , August 1969 , pp. 929 - 935
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1969 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbot, P. D., Kantor, H., and Rember, R. (1967). ‘Triiodothyronine in pregnancy.’ Amer. J. Obst. Gyn., 98, 818–24.Google Scholar
Baekeland, F., and Lasky, R. (1966). ‘Exercise and sleep patterns in college athletes,’ Percept. motor Skills, 23, 1203–7.Google Scholar
Davidson, G. M. (1936). ‘Concerning schizophrenia and manic-depressive psychosis associated with pregnancy and childbirth.’ Amer. J. Psychiat., 92, 1332–46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dement, W. C., and Kleitman, N. (1957). ‘Cyclic variations in EEG during sleep and their relation to eye movements, body motility, and dreaming.’ Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 22, 414–20.Google Scholar
Diaz-Guerrero, R., Gottlieb, J. S., and Knott, J. (1946). ‘The sleep patterns of patients with manic-depressive psychosis, depressive type.’ Psychosom. Med., 8, 399–404.Google Scholar
Gresham, S. C., Aonew, H. W. Jr., and Williams, R. L. (1965). ‘The sleep of depressed patients.’ Arch. gen. Psychiat., 13, 503–7.Google Scholar
Hamilton, J. A. (1962). Postpartum Psychiatric Problems. C. V. Mosby Co., St. Louis, Mo.Google Scholar
Hartmann, E. (1966). ‘Dreaming sleep (the D-state) and the menstrual cycle.’ J. nerv. ment. Dis., 143, 406–16.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawkins, D. R., and Mendels, J. (1966). ‘Sleep disturbance in depressive syndromes.’ Amer. J. Psychiat., 123, 682–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jansson, B. (1964). Psychic Insufficiencies Associated with Child-bearing. Elanders Boktryckeri Aktiebolag. Goteborg.Google Scholar
Jelly, A. C. (1901). ‘Puerperal insanity.’ Boston med. surg. J., 144, 271–5.Google Scholar
Jones, R. (1902). ‘Puerperal insanity.’ Brit. med. J., 1, 579–85.Google Scholar
Kales, A., Heuser, G., Jacobson, A., Kales, J. D., Hanley, J., Zweizig, J. R., and Paulson, M. D. (1967). ‘All night sleep studies in hypothyroid patients, before and after treatment.’ J. clin. Endocrin. and Metabolism, 27, 1593–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Karacan, I., Williams, R. L., Webb, W. B., Agnew, H., Ross, J. (1967). ‘Sleep and dreaming during late pregnancy and postpartum. Paper presented at seventh annual meeting, Association for the Psychophysiological Study of Sleep, April. Psychophysiology, 4, 378.Google Scholar
Karacan, I., Heine, W., Agnew, H. W., Williams, R. L., Webb, W. B., and Ross, J. J. (1968). Characteristics of sleep patterns during late pregnancy and the postpartum periods.’ Amer. J. Obstet. Gyn., 101, 579–86.Google Scholar
Karacan, I., Heine, W., Agnew, H. W., Williams, R. L., Webb, W. B., and Ross, J. J. (1968). ‘Sleep patterns in pregnancy and postpartum.’ Paper presented at the eighth annual meeting, Association for the Psychophysiological Study of Sleep. Psychophysiology, 5, 229.Google Scholar
Karacan, I., Heine, W., Agnew, H. W., Williams, R. L., Webb, W. B., and Williams, R. L. (1968). ‘Sleep and dreaming during pregnancy and postpartum.’ Scientific Proceedings, The One Hundred and Twenty-Fourth Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Petre-Quadens, O., De Barsy, A. M., Devos, J., and Sfaello, Z. (1967). ‘Sleep in pregnancy: Evidence of foetal sleep characteristics.’ J. neurol. Sci., 4, 600–5.Google Scholar
Pugh, T. F., Jerath, B. K., Schmidt, W. M., and Reed, R. B. (1963). ‘Rates of mental disease related to childbearing.’ New Eng. J. Med., 268, 1224–8.Google Scholar
Richardson, S. A., and Guttmacher, A. F. (1967). Childbearing: Its Social and Psychological Aspects. Williams and Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Maryland, p. 72.Google Scholar
Ryle, A. (1961). ‘The psychological disturbances associated with 345 pregnancies in 137 women.’ J. ment. Sci., 107, 279–86.Google Scholar
Savage, G. H. (1896). ‘Prevention and treatment of insanity of pregnancy and the puerperal period.’ Lancet, i, 164–5.Google Scholar
Snyder, F., Scott, J., Karacan, I., and Anderson, D. (1968). ‘Presumptive evidence of REMs deprivation in depressive illness.’ Psychophysiology, 4, 382.Google Scholar
Strecker, E. A., and Ebaugh, F. G. (1926). ‘Psychosis occurring during the puerperium.’ Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 15, 239–52.Google Scholar
Swanson, E. M., and Foulkes, D. (1968). ‘Dream content and the menstrual cycle.’ J. nerv. merit. Dis., 145, 358–63.Google Scholar
Tobin, S. M. (1957). ‘Emotional depression during pregnancy.’ Obstet. Gyn., 10, 677–81.Google Scholar
Treadway, C. R., Kane, F. J., and Jarrahi, A. (1968). ‘A psychoendocrine study of pregnancy and puerperium.’ Scientific Proceedings from 124th Annual Meeting, American Psychiatric Association, No. 273, pp. 92–4.Google Scholar
Williams, R. L., Agnew, H. W. Jr., and Webb, W. B., (1964). ‘Sleep patterns in young adults: An EEG study.’ Electroenceph. clin. Neurophysiol., 17, 376–81.Google Scholar
Williams, R. L., Agnew, H. W. Jr., and Webb, W. B., (1967). ‘Effects of prolonged stage four and 1-REM sleep deprivation.’ Published by USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Aerospace Medical Div. (APSCO), Brooks Air Force Base, Texas, U.S.A. Google Scholar
Wolff, H. G., and Curran, D. (1935). ‘Nature of delirium and allied states, the dysergastic reaction.’ Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 33, 1175–1215.Google Scholar
Zung, W. W. K., Wilson, W. P., and Dodson, W. E. (1964). ‘Effect of depressive disorders on sleep EEG responses.’ Arch. gen. Psychiat., 10, 439–45Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.