Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T22:00:01.228Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sleep Disturbance in Depressed Patients: Objective and Subjective Measures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

J. G. Samuel
J. G. Samuel*
Affiliation:
Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Complaints about lack of sleep are frequently made by patients diagnosed as depressed, and various recent studies have examined this symptom by attempting to measure sleep either objectively or subjectively. In the former approach bed movements have been recorded by Cox and Marley (1959), Hinton and Marley (1959), and Hinton (1961, 1962), while Oswald et al. (1963) have based their work on EEG changes during sleep. Since lack of sleep is essentially a personal experience, most of the objective data have been combined with subjective records, such as patients' descriptions of sleep, patients' and nurses' ratings of sleep, patients' estimates of length of sleep and nurses' observations of length of sleep. Isaacs (1957) comments that no one method used alone provides a satisfactory estimate of the hypnotic properties of drugs.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 110 , Issue 468 , September 1964 , pp. 711 - 719
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1964 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Affleck, J. W., Forrest, A. D., and Martin, F. M. (1961). “Adjunctive therapy in depression: a controlled study of nialamide.” J. Ment. Sci., 107, 997–999.Google Scholar
Bradley, P. B., and Key, B. J. (1958). EEG Clin. Neurophysiol., 10, 97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cox, G. H., and Marley, E. (1959). “The estimation of motility during rest or sleep.” J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat., 22, 57–60.Google Scholar
Dement, W. (1960). “The effect of dream deprivation.” Science, 131, 1705.Google Scholar
Hinton, J. M. (1962). “Sleep.” Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 55, 907–910.Google Scholar
Hinton, J. M. (1961). “The actions of amylobarbitone sodium, butalbarbitone and quinalbarbitone sodium upon insomnia and nocturnal restlessness compared in psychiatric patients.” Brit. J. Pharm. Chem., 16, 82–89.Google Scholar
Hinton, J. M. and Marley, E. (1959). “The effects of meprobamate and pentobarbitone sodium on sleep and motility during sleep: a controlled trial with psychiatric patients.” J. Neurol. Nettrosurg. Psychiat., 22, 137–140.Google Scholar
Imboden, J., and Lasagna, L. (1956). Bull. Johns Hopk. Hosp., 99, 91.Google Scholar
Isaacs, B. (1957). Lancet, i, 556.Google Scholar
Oswald, I., Berger, R. J., Jaramillo, R. A., Keddie, K. M. G., Olley, P. C., and Plunkett, G. B. (1963). “Melancholia and barbiturates: a controlled EEG body and eye-movement study of sleep.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 66–78.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.