Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rdxmf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:27:39.088Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Short Courses of E.C.T. and Simulated E.C.T. in Chronic Schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

E. S. Heath ,
Anne Adams  and
P. L. G. Wakeling
E. S. Heath
Affiliation:
The Tavistock Clinic, 2 Beaumont Street, London, W.I
Anne Adams
Affiliation:
The Tavistock Clinic, 2 Beaumont Street, London, W.I
P. L. G. Wakeling
Affiliation:
Hellingly Hospital, Hailsham, Sussex
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The problem of treating the “back ward” chronic schizophrenic is likely to remain for some years to come, and with it the problem of establishing the genuine effectiveness of particular treatments. Disentangling effective from non-effective therapeutic techniques in “total-push” programmes is particularly complicated. What precisely is responsible for the minimal improvements observed: some subtle change in “ward climate”, the altered medication or the new music therapist? Writers who view mental illness primarily as a breakdown in normal interactional relationships with other persons have stressed the therapeutic importance of certain types of social milieu (e.g. Martin, 1962). Others (e.g. Greenblatt et al., 1955) have suggested that the success of even the physical treatments can be explained in terms of the optimism and enthusiasm with which they are carried out. However, there are few systematic research attempts to disentangle the physiological from the psychological variables.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 110 , Issue 469 , November 1964 , pp. 800 - 807
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1964 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brill, N. Q., Crumpton, E., Eiduson, S., Grayson, H. M., Hellman, L. I., and Richards, R. A. (1959). “Relative effectiveness of various components of electroconvulsive therapy.” Arch. Neurol. Psychiat., 81, 627–635.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crumpton, E., Brill, N. Q., Eiduson, S., and Geller, E. (1963). “The role of fear in electroconvulsive treatment.” J. Neru. Ment. Dis., 136, 29–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, S., and Fisher, R. (1963). “Some critical observations of ‘The role of fear in electroconvulsive treatment’.” Ibid., 137, 400–401.Google Scholar
Greenblatt, M., York, R. H., and Brown, E. L. (1955). From Custodial to Therapeutic Patient Care in Mental Hospitals. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Lucero, R. J., and Meyer, B. T. (1951). “A behaviour rating scale for use in mental hospitals.” J. Clin. Psychol., 7, 250–254.Google Scholar
Lucero, R. J., and Meyer, B. T. (1954).“A validation study of the L-M Fergus Falls Behaviour Rating Scale.” Ibid., 9, 192–195.Google Scholar
Martin, D. V. (1962). Adventure in Psychiatry: Social Change in a Mental Hospital. Oxford: Cassirer.Google Scholar
Miller, D. H., and Clancy, J. (1952). “An approach to the social rehabilitation of chronic psychotic patients.” Psychiatry, 15, 435–443.Google Scholar
Miller, D. H., Clancy, J. and Cumming, E. (1953). “A comparison between uni-directional current non-convulsive electrical stimulation given with Reiter's machine, standard alternating current electro-shock (Cerletti method) and pentothal in chronic schizophrenia.” Amer. J. Psychiat., 109, 617–620.Google Scholar
Ottosson, J. O. (1960). “Experimental studies of the therapeutic action of electro-convulsive therapy in endogenous depression.” Acta Psychiat. Neurol. Scand. Kbh., 35, Suppl. No. 145, 69–97.Google Scholar
Siegal, S. (1956). Nonparametric Statistics for the Behavioural Sciences. New York: McGraw Hill.Google Scholar
Shatin, L., Freed, E. X., Rockmore, L., and Funk, I. C. (1956). “Somato-psychotherapeutic approach to long-term schizophrenic patients.” J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 123, 141–148.Google Scholar
Spear, F. G. (1960). “Deterioration in schizophrenic control groups.” Brit. J. Med. Psychol., 33, 143–148.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.