Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T16:42:57.512Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sex Differences in the Aetiology of Antisocial Disorders in Children in Long Term Residential Care

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

S. N. Wolkind
S. N. Wolkind*
Affiliation:
The London Hospital Medical College, Turner Street, London, E.1
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

One of the most important contributions of child psychiatry to the general raising of standards of child care has been the identification of various abnormal life experiences which appear to be harmful to healthy emotional development. Two outstanding contributions, the descriptions of ‘institutionalization’ (Goldfarb, 1944; Bender and Yarnell, 1941) and ‘maternal deprivation’ (Bowlby, 1951) have had considerable impact on the organization of children's homes and the setting up of services designed to prevent family breakdown.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 125 , Issue 585 , August 1974 , pp. 125 - 130
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1974 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ackhurst, B. A. (1972) The effects of long stay care. Concern No. 9, 25–31.Google Scholar
Andry, R. G. (1962) Paternal and maternal roles in delinquency in Deprivation of Maternal Care. Public Health Papers No. 14. W.H.O. Geneva.Google Scholar
Bender, L. and Yarnell, H. (1941) An observation survey: A study of 250 children in the psychiatric division of Bellevue Hospital. Amer. J. Psyehiat., 97, 1158–74.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1951) Maternal Care and Mental Health. Monogr. No. 2. W.H.O. Geneva.Google ScholarPubMed
Goldfarb, W. (1944) Effects of early institutional care on adolescent personality. Rorschach data. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19, 624–33.Google Scholar
Graham, P. & Rutter, M. (1968) The reliability and validity of the psychiatric assessment of the child. II. Interview with the parent. Brit. J. Psyehiat., 114, 581–92.Google ScholarPubMed
King, R. D., Raynes, N. V. & Tizard, J. (1971) Patterns of Residential Care. Sociological Studies in Institutions for Handicapped Children. Routledge and Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Home Office (1970) Children in Care in England and Wales. London: H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
McCord, J., McCord, W. & Thurber, E. (1962) Some effects of parents' absence on male children. J. abnorm, soc. Psychol., 64, 361–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pringle, , Kellmer, M. L. & Bossio, V. L. (1960) Early prolonged separations and emotional adjustment. J. Child Psychol. Psyehiat., 1, 37–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robins, L. N. (1970) The adult development of the antisocial child. Seminars Psyehiat., 2, 420–34.Google ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M. (1965) Classification and categorization in child psychiatry. J. Child Psychol. Psyehiat., 6, 71–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M. (1970) Sex differences in children's responses to family stress, in The Child in his Family (eds. Anthony, E. J. & Koupernick, C. M.). Wiley.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1972) Maternal Deprivation Reassessed. Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Rutter, M., Tizard, J. & Whitmore, K. (1970) Education, Health and Behaviour. London: Longmans.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. & Graham, P. (1968) The reliability and validity of the psychiatric assessment of the child. I. The interview with the child. Brit. J. Psyehiat., 114, 563–79.Google ScholarPubMed
Skarlew, B. H. (1959) The relationship of early separation from parents to differences in adjustment in adolescent boys and girls. Psychiatry, 22, 399–403.Google Scholar
Wolkind, S. N. (1974) The components of psychopathy: antisocial disorder in children in long term residential care. J. Child. Psychol. Psyehiat. In Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolkind, S. N. & Rutter, M. (1973) Children who have been ‘in care’—an epidemiological study. J. Child Psychol. Psyehiat., 14, 97–105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yarrow, L. J. (1961) Maternal deprivation: towards an empirical and conceptual re-evaluation. Psych. Bull., 58, 459–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yule, W. & Raynes, N.V. (1972) Behavioural characteristics of children in residential care, in relation to indices of separation. J. Child Psychol. Psychiat. 13, 249–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.