Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:35:50.385Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Scientific Status of Recovered Memories

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Chris R. Brewin*
Affiliation:
Cognition, Emotion & Trauma Group, Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorials
Copyright
Copyright © 1996 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

References

Andrews, B., Morton, J., Bekerian, D., et al (1995) The recovery of memories in clinical practice. The Psychologist, 8, 209214.Google Scholar
Bagley, C. (1995) Child Sexual Abuse and Mental Health in Adolescents and Adults. Aldershot: Avebury.Google Scholar
Bjork, R. A. (1989) Retrieval inhibition as an adaptive mechanism in human memory. In Varieties of Memory and Consciousness (eds Roediger, H. L. & Craik, F. I. M.), pp. 309 330. Hillsdale, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B. & Gotlib, I. H. (1993) Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 8298.Google Scholar
Briere, J. & Conte, J. (1993) Self-reported amnesia for abuse in adults molested as children. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6, 2131.Google Scholar
Dagenbach, D. & Carr, T. H. (eds) (1994) Inhibitory Processes in Attention, Memory and Language. San Diego, Ca.: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Elliot, D. M. & Briere, J. (1995) Posttraumatic stress associated with delayed recall of sexual abuse: A general population study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 629647.Google Scholar
Feldman-Summers, S. & Pope, K. S. (1994) The experience of ‘forgetting$’ childhood abuse: a national survey of psychologists. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 636639.Google Scholar
Herman, J. L. & Schatzow, E. (1987) Recovery and verification of memories of childhood sexual trauma. Psychoanalytic Psychology, 4, 114.Google Scholar
Kihlstrom, J. F. (1995) The trauma-memory argument Consciousness and Cognition, 4, 6367.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kihlstrom, J. F. & Barnhardt, T. M. (1993) The self-regulation of memory, for better and for worse, with and without hypnosis. In Handbook of Mental Control (eds Wegner, D. M. & Pennebaker, J. M.), pp. 88125. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Lindsay, D. S. & Read, J. D. (1994) Psychotherapy and memories of childhood sexual abuse. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 8, 281338.Google Scholar
Lindsay, D. S. & Read, J. D. (1995) “Memory work” and recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse: Scientific evidence and public, professional and personal issues. Psychology, Public Policy and the Law, 1, 846908.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loftus, E. F. (1993) The reality of repressed memories. American Psychologist, 48, 518537.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loftus, E. F., Garry, M. & Feldman, J. (1994a) Forgetting sexual trauma: What does it mean when 38% forget? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 11771181.Google Scholar
Loftus, E. F., Polonsky, S. & Fulli love, M. (1994b) Memories of childhood sexual abuse: remembering and repressing. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 18, 6784.Google Scholar
Merskey, H. (1995) Multiple personality disorder and false memory syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 281283.Google Scholar
Myers, L. B. & Brewin, C. R. (1994) Recall of early experience and the repressive coping style. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 288292.Google Scholar
Myers, L. B. & Brewin, C. R. (1995) Repressive coping and the recall of emotional material. Cognition and Emotion, 9, 637642.Google Scholar
Pope, H. G. & Hudson, J. I. (1995) Can memories of childhood abuse be repressed? Psychological Medicine, 25, 121126.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schooler, J. W. (1994) Seeking the core: The issues and evidence surrounding recovered accounts of sexual trauma. Consciousness and Cognition, 3, 452469.Google Scholar
Van der Kolk, B. A. & Fisler, R. (1995) Dissociation and the fragmentary nature of traumatic memories: Overview and exploratory study. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 505525.Google Scholar
Wakefield, H. & Underwager, R. (1992) Recovered memories of alleged sexual abuse: Lawsuits against parents. Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 10, 483507.Google Scholar
Williams, L. M. (1994a) Recall of childhood trauma: A prospective study of women's memories of child sexual abuse. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 11671176.Google Scholar
Williams, L. M. (1994b) What does it mean to forget child sexual abuse? A reply to Loftus, Garry & Feldman (1994). Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 11821186.Google Scholar
Williams, L. M. (1995) Recovered memories of abuse in women with documented child sexual victimization histories. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 8, 649673.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.