Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-16T18:02:05.922Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Repetition of Parasiticide: An Epidemiological and Clinical Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Norman Kreitman*
Affiliation:
MRC Unit for Epidemiological Studies in Psychiatry, University Department of Psychiatry, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Morningside Park, Edinburgh EH10 5HF
Patricia Casey
Affiliation:
Royal Edinburgh Hospital, currently Senior Lecturer in Psychiatry, University College Cork, Ireland
*
Currently Senior Lecturer in Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University College Cork, Ireland

Abstract

The dramatic clinical presentation of parasuicide tends to deflect attention from the repetitive pattern of this behaviour in many patients. In an epidemiological study of annual cohorts of parasuicides for 1972, 1977, and 1982 admitted to the Regional Poisoning Treatment Centre, Edinburgh, it was found that for certain subgroups of the population ‘repeaters' were actually commoner than ‘first-ever’ patients, and a number of risk factors were identified, of which social class was particularly important. The clinical characteristics of patients distinguished by their frequency of repetition were also described, with special attention to the stability of these differentiating features over time. It is suggested that the habitual repeater requires closer study, and that the factors which lead to initiation into a parasuicidal ‘career’ are not necessarily those which conduce to repetition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1988 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bagley, C. & Greer, S. (1971) Clinical and social predictors of repeated attempted suicide: a multivariate analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 119, 515521.Google Scholar
Bancroft, J. & Marsack, P. (1977) The repetitiveness of self-poisoning and self-injury. British Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 394399.Google Scholar
Buglass, D. & McCulloch, J. W. (1970) Further suicidal behaviour: the development and validation of predictive scales. British Journal of Psychiatry, 116, 483491.Google Scholar
Buglass, D. & Horton, J. (1974a) A scale for predicting subsequent suicidal behaviour. British Journal of Psychiatry, 124, 573578.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buglass, D. & Horton, J. (1974b) The repetition of parasuicide: a comparison of three cohorts. British Journal of Psychiatry, 125, 168174.Google Scholar
Casey, P. (1988) Personality disorder and suicidal intent. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica (in press).Google Scholar
Duffy, J. D. (1977) Frequency distribution of hospital-referred parasuicidal episodes in Edinburgh. British Journal of Preventive & Social Medicine, 31, 109115.Google ScholarPubMed
Kessel, N. & McCulloch, W. (1966) Repeated acts of self-poisoning and self injury. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 59, 8992.Google Scholar
Kreitman, N. (1976) Age and parasuicide (“attempted suicide”). Psychological Medicine, 6, 113121.Google Scholar
Kreitman, N. (1988) Suicide, age and marital status. Psychological Medicine, 18, 121128.Google Scholar
Kreitman, N. & Schreiber, M. (1979) Parasuicide in young Edinburgh women, 1968–75. Psychological Medicine, 9, 469479.Google Scholar
Morgan, H. G., Burns-Cox, C. J., Pocock, H. & Pottle, S. (1975) Deliberate self-harm: clinical and socio-economic characteristics of 368 patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 127, 564574.Google Scholar
Platt, S. (1986) Parasuicide and unemployment. British Journal of Psychiatry, 149, 401405.Google Scholar
Platt, S. & Kreitman, N. (1984) Trends in parasuicide and unemployment among men in Edinburgh, 1968–82. British Medical Journal, 289, 10291032.Google Scholar
Platt, S., Hawton, K., Kreitman, N., Fagg, J. & Foster, J. (1988) Recent clinical and epidemiological trends in parasuicide in Edinburgh and Oxford: a Tale of Two Cities. Psychological Medicine, 18, 405418.Google Scholar
Siani, R., Garzotto, N., Zimmermann Tansella, C. & Tansella, M. (1979) Predictive scales for parasuicide repetition. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 59, 1723.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turner, R. M. (1982) Parasuicide in an urban general practice, 1970–1979. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 32, 273281.Google Scholar
Walton, H. J. & Presly, A. S. (1973) Use of a category system in the diagnosis of abnormal personality. British Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 259268.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, G. & Smeeton, N. (1987) The repetition of parasuicide in Edinburgh 1980–81. Social Psychiatry, 22, 1419.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.