Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T12:02:14.109Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Relationship of Handedness to the Cognitive, Language, and Visuo-Spatial Skills of Autistic Patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Luke Y. Tsai
Luke Y. Tsai*
Affiliation:
Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, University of Iowa College of Medicine, 500 Newton Road, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The relationship between hand preference, age, and developmental functioning was examined in 70 autistic patients. Unilateral or mixed handedness appeared to be stabilized by the age of five years. Patients with established hand lateralization tended to function better in all developmental areas including intelligence, language, and visuospatial abilities. It is a tenable hypothesis that the presence or absence of hand lateralization by age five may be an important predictor of outcome in autism.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 142 , Issue 2 , February 1983 , pp. 156 - 162
Copyright
Copyright © 1983 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alpern, G. D. & Boll, T. J. (1972) Developmental Profile Manual. Indianapolis: Psychological Developmental Publications.Google Scholar
Allen, M & Wellman, M. M. (1980) Hand position during writing, cerebral laterality and reading: Age and sex differences. Neuropsychologia, 18, 33–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder. Ed. 3. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.Google Scholar
Annett, M. (1967) The binomial distribution of right, mixed and left handedness. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 19, 327–33.Google Scholar
Annett, M. (1970) The growth of manual preference and speed. British Journal of Psychology, 61, 544–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annett, M. (1973) Laterality of childhood hemiplegia and the growth of speech and intelligence. Cortex, 9, 4–29.Google Scholar
Annett, M. & Turner, A. (1974) Laterality and the growth of intellectual abilities. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 44, 37–46.Google Scholar
Barry, R. J. & James, A. L. (1978) Handedness in autistics, retardates, and normals of a wide age range. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia. 8, 315–23.Google Scholar
Belmont, L. & Birch, H. G. (1963) Lateral dominance and right-left awareness in normal children. Child Development, 34, 257–70.Google ScholarPubMed
Boucher, J. (1977) Hand preference in autistic chidren and their parents. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia. 7, 177–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryden, M. P. (1977) Measuring handedness with questionnaires. Neuropsychologia, 15, 617–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calnan, M. & Richardson, K. (1976) Developmental correlates of handedness in a national sample of 11-year-olds. Annals of Human Biology, 3, 329–42.Google Scholar
Campbell, M. (1978) Early detection, diagnosis, treatment and outcome: Seventeen years of work with autistic children. Proceedings, Tenth Annual Meeting and Conference of the National Society for Autistic Children. Pp 4–21. Washington, DC: NSAC publishers.Google Scholar
Clark, M. M. (1957) Left-handedness. London: University of London Press.Google Scholar
Clausen, J. (1966) Ability structure and subgroups in mental retardation. Washington, DC: Spartan Books.Google Scholar
Colby, K. M. & Parkison, C. (1977) Handedness in autistic children. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, 7, 3–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Douglas, J. W. B., Ross, J. M. & Cooper, J. E. (1967) The relationship between handedness, attainment and adjustment in a national sample of school children. Educational Research, 9, 223–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geschwind, N. (1970) The organization of language and brain. Science, 170, 940–4.Google Scholar
Gesell, A. & Ames, L. B. (1947) The development of handedness. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 70, 155–75.Google Scholar
Hauser, S. L., Delong, G. R. & Rosmann, N. P. (1975) Pnuemographic findings in the infantile autism syndrome: A correlation with temporal lobe disease. Brain, 98, 667–88.Google Scholar
Kanner, L. (1943) Autistic disturbance of affective contact. Nervous Child, 2, 217–50.Google Scholar
Kaufman, A. S., Zalma, R. & Kaufman, N. L. (1978) The relationship of hand dominance to the motor coordination, mental ability and right-left awareness of young normal children. Child Development, 49, 885–8.Google Scholar
Krashen, S. D. (1973) Lateralization, language learning, and the critical period: Some new evidence. Language Learning, 23, 63–74.Google Scholar
Milner, B. (1974) Hemispheric specialization, scope and limits. In The Neurosciences, Third Study Program, (eds. F. O. Schmitt and E. G. Worden). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press.Google Scholar
Ornitz, E. M. & Ritvo, E. R. (1967) The syndrome of autism: A critical review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 609–21.Google Scholar
Pickersgill, M. J. & Pank, P. (1970) Relation of age and mongolism to lateral preferences in severely subnormal subjects. Nature, 228, 1342–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ritvo, E. R. & Freeman, B. J. (1978) Current research in the syndrome of autism: Introduction—The National Society for Autistic Children's definition of the syndrome of autism. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 17, 565–75.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1974) The development of infantile autism. Psychological Medicine, 4, 147–63.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. (1977) Infantile autism and other childhood psychoses. In Child Psychiatry: Modern Approach, (eds. M. Rutter, and L. Hersov). Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. & Lockyer, L. (1967) A five-to fifteeen-year follow-up study of infantile psychoses. I. Description of sample. British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 1169–82.Google ScholarPubMed
Tsai, L. Y. & Stewart, M. A. (1982) Handedness and EEG correlation in autistic children. Biological Psychiatry, 17, 583–6.Google Scholar
Wexler, B. E. (1980) Cerebral laterality and psychiatry: A review of the literature. American Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 279–91.Google ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.