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Psychotherapy Integration: Its Implications for Psychiatry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Alberto Albeniz  and
Jeremy Holmes
Alberto Albeniz
Affiliation:
Yewtree House, 87 Radford Road, Leamington Spa, CV31 1GH
Jeremy Holmes*
Affiliation:
North Devon Hospital, Barnstaple, Devon
*
Dr Jeremy Holmes, Department of Psychiatry, North Devon District Hospital, Barnstaple, Devon EX32 7LB
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Abstract

Background

The proliferation of psychotherapies has been balanced by an equal and opposite tendency towards integration. Integrative approaches are particularly relevant to psychotherapy in psychiatric settings.

Method

Medline and manual literature searches yielded over 250 articles on psychotherapy integration, which are reviewed in the light of the authors' experience in a district psychotherapy service.

Results

Psychotherapy integration is an umbrella term covering a wide range of meanings: rapprochement between different theoretical positions; convergence of ideas and techniques; eclectic selection from many different methods; and integration proper in specifically integrative therapies. Many effective psychotherapeutic treatments for psychiatric disorders are integrative, including those for depression, schizophrenia, bulimia nervosa and borderline personality disorder.

Conclusions

Integration at the level of practice is common and desirable. At the level of theory, clarification and creative conflict are essential. Different therapeutic approaches should work closely together but retain their separate identities.

Type
Review Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 169 , Issue 5 , November 1996 , pp. 563 - 570
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1996 

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