Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T07:24:24.671Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychological Approaches to the Management of Memory Impairments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Edgar Miller*
Affiliation:
Department of Health, Wellington House, Waterloo Road, London SE1 8UG

Abstract

Memory impairments are handicapping to those who suffer them, and a number of ways of trying to help those afflicted have been devised. Effective psychological approaches are likely to be based on methods designed either to make the most efficient use of remaining memory capacity, or to alter the environment so as to reduce the demands placed on memory. At present the success of such approaches is limited.

Type
Lecture
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Cohen, G. (1989) Memory in the Real World. Hove: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Cohen, N. J. & Squire, L. R. (1980) Preserved learning and retention of pattern-analyzing skill in amnesia: dissociation of “knowing how” and “knowing that”. Science, 210, 207209.Google Scholar
Crovitz, H. F., Harvey, M. T. & Horn, R. W. (1979) Problems in the acquisition of imagery mnemonics: three brain-damaged cases. Cortex, 15, 225234.Google Scholar
Ebbinghaus, H. (1885) Uber das Gedachtnis. Leipzig: Dunker.Google Scholar
Glasgow, R. E., Zeiss, R. A., Barrera, N., et al (1977) Case studies on remediating memory deficits in brain damaged individuals. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33, 10491054.Google Scholar
Glisky, E. L. & Schacter, D. L. (1987) Acquisition of domain-specific knowledge in organic amnesia: training for computer related work. Neuropsychologia, 25, 893906.Google Scholar
Harris, J. (1980) Memory aids people use: two interview studies. Memory and Cognition, 8, 3138.Google Scholar
Holden, U. P. & Woods, R. T. (1988) Reality Orientation: Psychological Approaches to the ‘Confused’ Elderly (2nd edn). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Hollander, E., Mohs, R. C. & Davis, K. L. (1986) Cholinergic approaches to the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. British Medical Bulletin, 42, 97100.Google Scholar
Jaffe, P. G. & Katz, A. N. (1975) Attenuating anterograde amnesia in Korsakoff's psychosis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 84, 559562.Google Scholar
Jones, M. K. (1974) Imagery as a mnemonic aid after temporal lobectomy: contrast between material specific and generalised memory disorders. Neuropsychologia, 12, 2141.Google Scholar
Knight, R. G. & Wooles, I. M. (1980) Experimental investigation of chronic organic amnesia: a review. Psychological Bulletin, 88, 753777.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kopelman, M. D. (1986) The cholinergic neurotransmitter system in human memory and dementia: a review. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 38A, 535537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landauer, T. K. & Bjork, R. A. (1978) Optimum rehearsal patterns and name learning. In Practical Aspects of Memory (eds Gruneberg, M. M., Morris, P. E. & Sykes, R. N.). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Leng, N. R. C. & Parkin, A. J. (1988) Amnesic patients can benefit from instruction to use imagery: evidence against the cognitive mediation hypothesis. Cortex, 24, 3339.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lewinsohn, P. M., Danaher, G. B. & Kikel, S. (1977) Visual imagery as a mnemonic aid for brain injured persons. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45, 717723.Google Scholar
McKinley, W. & Hickox, A. (1988) How can famines help in the rehabilitation of the head injured. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 3, 6472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, E. (1984) Recovery and Management of Neuropsychological Impairments. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
O'Connor, M. & Cermak, L. S. (1987) Rehabilitation of organic memory disorders. In Neuropsychological Rehabilitation (eds Meier, M. J., Benton, A. L. & Diller, L.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Paivio, A. (1971) Imagery and Verbal Processes. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Parkin, A. J., Bell, W. P. & Leng, N. R. C. (1988) A study of metamemory in amnesic and normal adults. Cortex, 24, 143148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rose, F. D., Dell, P. A., Love, S., et al (1988) Environmental enrichment and recovery from a complex go/no go reversal deficit in rats following large unilateral neocortical lesions. Behavioural and Brain Research, 31, 3745.Google Scholar
Salmon, D. P. & Butters, N. (1987) Recent developments in learning and memory: implications for the rehabilitation of the amnesic patient. In Neuropsychological Rehabilitation (eds Meier, M. J., Benton, A. L. & Diller, L.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Schacter, D. L., Rick, S. A. & Stamp, M. S. (1985) Remediation of memory disorders: experimental evaluation of the spaced retrieval technique. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 7, 1926.Google Scholar
Shimamura, A. P. (1986) Priming effects in amnesia: evidence for dissociable memory function. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 35A, 619644.Google Scholar
Sohlberg, M. M. & Mateer, C. A. (1989) Training in use of compensatory memory books: a three stage behavioral approach. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 11, 871879.Google Scholar
Warrington, E. K. & Weiskrantz, L. (1970) Amnesic syndrome: consolidation or retrieval. Nature, 228, 628630.Google Scholar
Wilson, B. (1987) Rehabilitation of Memory. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, B. & Moffat, N. (1984) Clinical Management of Memory Problems. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Zencius, A., Wesolowski, M. D. & Burke, W. H. (1990) A comparison of four memory strategies with traumatically brain-injured clients. Brain Injury, 4, 3338.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.