Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-19T07:37:49.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Psychiatric Hospital Admissions in Bristol. I. Geographical and Ethnic Factors

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Summary

The distribution of in-patient psychiatric admissions throughout the city of Bristol during the period 1978–1981 is described. High rates were found from the central urban areas of low social class and with a high concentration of immigrants. The findings suggest that immigrant groups (mainly of West Indian origin) are no more likely than others living in the city centre to become psychiatric hospital in-patients, but when they do so, they are more likely to require compulsory admission.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bagley, C. Jacobson, S. & Palmer, C. (1975) Social structure and the ecological distribution of mental illness, suicide and delinquency. Psychological Medicine, 3, 177187.Google Scholar
Bastide, R. (1972) The Sociology of Mental Disorder, Henley-on-Thames: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Bean, P. (1980) Compulsory Admissions to Mental Hospitals. Chichester: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Castle, I. M. & Gittus, E. (1957) The distribution of social defects in Liverpool. Sociological Review, 5, 4364.Google Scholar
Dawson, H. A. R. (1972) Reasons for compulsory admissions. In Evaluating a Compulsory Psychiatric Service, (eds. Wing, J. & Hailey, A.) London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Department of Health and Social Security (1980) In-Patient Statistics from the Mental Health Enquiry for England, 1977, Statistical Research Report. 23, London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Faris, R. E. L. & Dunham, H. W. (1939) Mental Disorders in Urban Areas, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hare, E. H. (1956) Mental illness and social conditions in Bristol. Journal of Mental Science. 102, 349357.Google Scholar
Harrison, G., Ineichen, B., Smith, J. & Morgan, H. G. (1984) Psychiatric hospital admissions in Bristol II. Social and clinical aspects of compulsory admission. British Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 605611.Google Scholar
Hitch, P. & Clegg, P. (1980) Modes of referral of overseas immigrant and native-born first admissions to psychiatric hospital. Social Science and Medicine, 14A, 369374.Google ScholarPubMed
Ineichen, B. (1984) Mental illness among new Commonwealth migrants to Britain. In Mobility and Migration, (ed. Boyce, A.) London: Taylor & Francis.Google Scholar
Kasl, S. V. (1979) The effects of the residential environment on health and behaviour: In The Effect of the Man-made Environment on Health and Behaviour, (eds. Hinkle, L. E. Jr. & Loring, W. C.) Tunbridge Wells: Castle House.Google Scholar
Kelleher, M. J. & Copeland, J. R. M. (1972) Compulsory psychiatric admission by the police. Medicine, Science and the Law, 12, 220224.Google Scholar
Leff, J. (1981) Psychiatry Around the Globe. Basel: Dekker.Google Scholar
Littlewood, A. & Cross, S. (1980) Ethnic minorities and psychiatric services. Sociology of Health and Illness, 2, 194201.Google Scholar
Littlewood, A. & Lipsedge, M. (1981) Some social and psychological characteristics of psychotic immigrants. Psychological Medicine, 11, 289302.Google Scholar
Littlewood, A. & Lipsedge, M. (1982) Aliens and Alienists, Harmondsworth: Penguin.Google Scholar
Morgan, H. G. (1979) Death Wishes? The Understanding and Management of Deliberate Self Harm. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Morgan, H. G., Pocock, H. & Pohle, S. (1975) The urban distribution of nonfatal deliberate self harm. British Journal of Psychiatry, 126, 319328.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinto, R. T. (1970) A Study of Psychiatric Illness Among Asians in the Camberwell Area, unpublished M.Phil. thesis. University of London.Google Scholar
Rack, P. (1982) Race, Culture and Mental Disorder. London: Tavistock.Google Scholar
Rwegellera, G. G. C. (1970) Mental Illness in Africans and West Indians of African Origin Living in London, unpublished M.Phil, thesis. University of London.Google Scholar
Rwegellera, G. G. C. (1977) Psychiatric morbidity among West Africans and West Indians living in London. Psychological Medicine, 7, 317329.Google Scholar
Rwegellera, G. G. C. (1980) Differential use of psychiatric services by West Indians, West Africans and English in London. British Journal of Psychiatry, 137, 428432.Google Scholar
Szmulker, G. I. (1981) Compulsory admissions in a London Borough: II. Circumstances surrounding admission; Service implications. Psychological Medicine, 11, 825838.Google Scholar
Szmulker, G. I. Bird, A. S. & Button, E. J. (1981) Compulsory admissions in a London Borough: I. Social and clinical features and a follow-up. Psychological Medicine, 11, 617636.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.