Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-04T21:54:29.630Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Perceived parental styles in a Japanese sample of depressive disorders

A replication outside Western culture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 January 2018

Tetsuy Sato ,
Kaoru Sakado ,
Toru Uehara ,
Kazuo Nishioka  and
Yomishi Kasahara
Tetsuy Sato*
Affiliation:
Fujita Health University, School of Medicine
Kaoru Sakado
Affiliation:
Niigata City General Hospital, Niigata, Japan
Toru Uehara
Affiliation:
Niigata City General Hospital, Niigata, Japan
Kazuo Nishioka
Affiliation:
Fujita Health University, School of Medicine
Yomishi Kasahara
Affiliation:
Fujita Health University, School of Medicine
*
Dr Tetsuya Sato, Department of Psychiatry, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Dengakugakubo 1-98, Kutusukake, Toyoake City, 470-11, Japan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Background

Dysfunctional parental styles, as measured by the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI), have been associated with adult depression in Western cultures. This study sought to determine whether such parental styles are also associated with adult depression in a non-Western society.

Method

PBI scores and parental styles assessed by PBI quadrants were explored in 51 Japanese depressive patients and controls in a matched, case-control design.

Results

Low care and high protection scores were associated not with melancholic but with non-melancholic depression. Subjects exposed to dysfunctional parental styles demonstrated a high risk for non-melancholic depression.

Conclusions

These data suggest that the association between dysfunctional parental styles on PBI and non-melancholic depression may be independent of cultural differences.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 170 , Issue 2 , February 1997 , pp. 173 - 175
Copyright
Copyright © 1997 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn. revised) (DSM-III-R). Washington. DC: APA Google Scholar
Breslow, N. E. & Day, N. E. (1980) Statistical Methods in Cancer Research. Vol. I. The Analysis of Case-Control Studyi pp. 137–150. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gardner, M. J. & Altman, D. G. (1986) Confidence intervals rather than P values: estinnation rather than hypothesis testing. British Medical Journal, 191, 746–750.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, M. (1967) Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 6, 278–296.Google Scholar
Mackinnon, A., Henderson, A. S. & Andrews, G. (1993) Parental affectionless control'as an antecedent to adult depression: a risk factor refined. Psychological Medicine, 13, 135–141.Google Scholar
Neale, M. C., Walters, E., Heath, R. C., et al (1994) Depression and parental bonding: cause, consequence, or genetic covariance? Genetic Epidemiology, II, 503–522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parkar, G. (1979) Parental characteristics in relation to depressive disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 134, 138–147.Google Scholar
Parkar, G. (1983) Parental ‘affectionless control’ as an antecedent to adult depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 40, 956–960.Google Scholar
Parkar, G., Kiloh, L. & Hayward, L. (1987) Parental representations of neurotic and endogeneous depressrves. Journal of Affective Disorders, 13, 75–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plantos, M. M., Prusoff, B. A., Brennan, J., et al (1988) Parental representations of depressed outpatients from a USA. sample, Journal of Affective Disorders, 15, 149–155.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R., Williams, J., Gibbon, M., et al (1990) Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SOD). User's Guide. Washington. DC: APA.Google Scholar
Zimmerman, M. (1987) The inventory to diagnose depression, lifetime version. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 75, 495–499.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.