Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-tf8b9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:01:46.613Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Parietal Signs and Sinister Prognosis in Dementia

A Four-Year Follow-Up Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Ronan O'Carroll ,
Janice Whittick  and
Elizabeth Baikie
Ronan O'Carroll*
Affiliation:
MRC Brain Metabolism Unit, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Morningside Park, Edinburgh EH10 5HF
Janice Whittick
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Bangour Village Hospital, Dechmont, West Lothian EH52 6LW
Elizabeth Baikie
Affiliation:
Royal Victoria Hospital, 13 Craigleith Road, Edinburgh EH14 2DN
*
∗Correspondence
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Thirty elderly demented subjects were assessed in 1985 using a neuropsychological test battery which included tests of parietal lobe function that are allegedly predictive of outcome. Four years later, 29 out of the 30 subjects were followed up. Twelve had died. There were no differences between survivors and deceased in terms of age, pre-morbid intelligence, years of full-time education, or scores on parietal tests. However, proportionally more of the women had died, and those subjects with more global cognitive impairment in 1985 were significantly more likely to have died by 1989. Those who scored lower on an aphasia measure in 1985 were more likely to have died. None of the variables differentiated between survivors and deceased Alzheimer subjects.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 158 , Issue 3 , March 1991 , pp. 358 - 361
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1991 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edn) (DSM–III). Washington, DC: APA.Google Scholar
Colgan, J. (1985) Regional density and survival in senile dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 63–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilleard, C. J. Spain, E. & O'Carroll, R. E. (1987) Senile dementia and parietal lobe dysfunction. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 114–117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grady, C. L. Haxby, J. V. Horwitz, B. et al (1987) Neuropsychological and cerebral metabolic function in early vs late onset dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neuropsychologia, 25, 807–816.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grady, C. L. Haxby, J. V. Horwitz, B. et al (1988) Longitudinal study of the early neuropsychological and cerebral metabolic changes in dementia of the Alzheimer type. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 10, 576–596.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hachinski, V. C. Iliff, L. D. Zilhka, E. et al (1975) Cerebral blood flow in dementia. Archives of Neurology, 32, 632–637.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hare, M. (1978) Clinical checklist for the diagnosis of dementia. British Medical Journal, ii, 266–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hunter, R. McLuskie, R. Wyper, D. et al (1989) The pattern of function-related regional cerebral blood flow investigated by single photon emission tomography with Tc-HMPAO in patients with presenile Alzheimer's disease and Korsakoff's psychosis. Psychological Medicine, 19, 847–855.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, K. A. Holman, B. L. Mueller, S. P. et al (1988) Single photon emission computed tomography in Alzheimer's disease. Abnormal iofetamine I-123 uptake reflects dementia severity. Archives of Neurology, 45, 392–396.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kral, V. A. (1962) Senescent forgetfulness: benign and malignant. Journal de l'Assiation Medicale Canadienne, 86, 257–260.Google ScholarPubMed
McDonald, C. (1969) Clinical heterogeneity in senile dementia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 115, 267–271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naguib, M. & Levy, R. (1982) Prediction of outcome in senile dementia – a computed tomography study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 263–267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, H. (1982) National Adult Reading Test (NART) Manual. Windsor: NFER-Nelson.Google Scholar
O'Carroll, R. E. & Gilleard, C. (1986) Estimation of premorbid intelligence in dementia. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25, 157–158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
O'Carroll, R. E. Baikie, E. M. & Whittick, J. E. (1987) Does the National Adult Reading Test “hold” in dementia? British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 315–316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pattie, A. H. (1981) A survey version of the Clifton Assessment Procedures for the Elderly (CAPE). British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, 173–178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raven, J. C. (1982) Revised Manual for Raven's Progressive Matrices and Vocabulary Scales. Windsor: NFER-Nelson.Google Scholar
Roth, M. (1980) The diagnosis of dementia in late and middle life. In The Epidemiology of Dementia (eds Mortimer, J. A. & Schuman, L. M.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Roth, M. & Morrisey, J. D. (1952) Problems in the diagnosis and classification of mental disorder in old age. Journal of Mental Science, 98, 66–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tamminga, C. A. Foster, N. L. Fedio, P. et al (1987) Alzheimer's disease: low cerebral somatostatin levels correlate with impaired cognitive function and cortical metabolism. Neurology, 37, 161–165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitehead, A. (1976) The prediction of outcome in elderly psychiatric patients. Psychological Medicine, 6, 469–479.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whitehead, A. & Hunt, A. (1982) Elderly psychiatric patients: a 5 year prospective study. Psychological Medicine, 12, 149–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.