Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T17:56:30.642Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Obstetric Complications and Physical Size of Offspring of Schizophrenic, Schizophrenic-like, and Control Mothers

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Thomas F. McNeil  and
Lennart Kaij
Thomas F. McNeil
Affiliation:
Lafayette Clinic, 951E Lafayette, Detroit, Michigan, U.S.A.; and Associate Professor, University of Lund, Malmö Allmänna Sjukhus, S-214 01 Malmö, Sweden
Lennart Kaij
Affiliation:
University of Lund, Malmö Allmänna Sjukhus, S-214 01 Malmö, Sweden
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The question whether schizophrenic mothers have increased risk for obstetric complications (OCs) has practical relevance to fertility recommendations and obstetric surveillance for such women. From a theoretical viewpoint the study of OCs in schizophrenic women concerns the possible relationship between tension-anxiety and OCs, and, additionally, whether the offspring have an increased risk for disturbance based at least partially upon an increased incidence of OCs. Recent evidence suggests a relationship or interaction between genetic factors contributed through family lineage and OCs attending the gestation of genetically-high-risk offspring. Increased OC rates have been found to be differentially characteristic of the pre-schizophrenics or the pre-disturbed persons within discordant monozygotic twin pairs (27), discordant regular sibling pairs (23), and offspring of schizophrenic mothers (18). Mednick (15, p. 56) has suggested that the OCs ‘trigger some characteristic which may be genetically predisposed’.

Type
Papers
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 123 , Issue 574 , September 1973 , pp. 341 - 348
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1973 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Engström, L., and Sterky, G. (1966). ‘Standard-kurvor för vikt och längd hos nyfödda barn.’ (Standard curves for weight and length of newborn infants.) Svenska Läkartidningen, 63, 4922–6.Google Scholar
2. Faergeman, P. (1963). Psychogenic Psychoses. London.Google Scholar
3. Kaij, L. (1967). ‘Atypical endogenous psychosis. Report on a family.’ British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 415–6Google Scholar
4. Kleist, K. (1928). ‘Über zykloide, paranoide und epileptoide Psychosen und über die Frage der Degenerationspsychosen.’ (Concerning cyclic, paranoid and epileptic psychoses and concerning the question of degenerative psychoses.) Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 23, 3–37.Google Scholar
5. Knobloch, H., and Pasamanick, B. (1962). ‘Etiologic factors in “early infantile autism” and “childhood schizophrenia”.’ Read at 10th International Congress of Paediatrics, Lisbon, Portugal.Google Scholar
6. Lane, E. A., and Albee, G. W. (1970). ‘The birth weight of children born to schizophrenic women.’ Journal of Psychology, 74, 157–60.Google Scholar
7. Langfeldt, G. (1937). ‘The prognosis in schizophrenia and the factors influencing the course of the disease.’ Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica, Suppl. 13.Google Scholar
8. Langfeldt, G. (1956). ‘The prognosis in schizophrenia.’ Acta Psychiatrica et Neurologica, Suppl. 110.Google Scholar
9. Leonhard, K. (1959). Aufteilung der Endogenen Psychosen. (Classification of Endogenous Psychoses.) Berlin.Google Scholar
10. McNeil, T. F., and Kaij, L. (1973). ‘Reproduction among female mental patients: Obstetric complications and physical size of offspring.’ In preparation.Google Scholar
11. McNeil, T. F., and Kaij, L. (1973). ‘Reproduction among female mental patients: Obstetric notations of mental or behaviour disturbance.’ Journal of Psychosomatic Research. In press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12. McNeil, T. F., and Kaij, L. (1973). ‘A review of the relationship between maternal mental disturbance and rates of obstetric complications.’ In preparation.Google Scholar
13. McNeil, T. F. and Wiegerink, R. (1971). ‘Behavioral patterns and pregnancy and birth complication histories in psychologically disturbed children.’ Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 152, 315–23.Google Scholar
14. McNeil, T. F. and Dozier, E. J. (1970). ‘Pregnancy and birth complications in the births of seriously, moderately, and mildly behaviorally disturbed children.’ Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 151, 24–34.Google Scholar
15. Mednick, S. A. (1970). ‘Breakdown in individuals at high risk for schizophrenia: possible predispositional perinatal factors.’ Mental Hygiene, 54, 50–63.Google Scholar
16. Mednick, S. A. Mura, E., Schulsinger, F., and Mednick, B. (1971). ‘Perinatal conditions and infant development in children with schizophrenic parents.’ Social Biology, 18, 103–13.Google Scholar
17. Mednick, S. A. and Schulsinger, F. (1968). ‘Some premorbid characteristics related to breakdown in children with schizophrenic mothers’, in The Transmission of Schizophrenia (eds. Rosenthal and Kety). London.Google Scholar
18. Mednick, S. A., and Schulsinger, F. (1970). ‘Factors related to breakdown in children at high risk for schizophrenia’, in Life History Research in Psychopathology (eds. Roff and Ricks). Minneapolis.Google Scholar
19. Mitsuda, H. (1962). ‘The concept of atypical psychoses—from the aspect of clinical genetics.’ Folia Psychiatrica et Neurologica, 16, 214–21.Google Scholar
20. Mizrahi, G. K. (1969). Perinatal Complications. Copenhagen University.Google Scholar
21. Mura, E., Mednick, S. A., Schulsinger, F., and Mednick, B. (1973). ‘Erratum and further analysis—Perinatal conditions and infant development in children with schizophrenic parents.’ Social Biology. In press.Google Scholar
22. Paffenbarger, R. S. Jr., Steinmetz, C. H., Pooler, B. G., and Hyde, R. T. (1961). “The picture puzzle of the postpartum psychosis.” Journal of Chronic Diseases, 13, 161–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Rutt, C. N., and Offord, D. R. (1971). ‘Prenatal and perinatal complications in childhood schizophrenics and their siblings.’ Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 152, 324–31.Google Scholar
24. Sameroff, A. J., and Zax, M. (1972). ‘Perinatal characteristics of the offspring of schizophrenic women.’ Paper presented at the American Psychological Association meeting, Honolulu, September.Google Scholar
25. Sobel, D. E. (1961). ‘Infant mortality and malformations in children of schizophrenic women. Preliminary data and suggested research.’ Psychiatric Quarterly, 35, 60–5.Google Scholar
26. Soichet, S. (1959). ‘Emotional factors in toxemia of pregnancy.’ American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 77, 1065–73.Google Scholar
27. Stabenau, J. R., and Pollin, W. (1970). ‘Experiential differences for schizophrenics as compared with their non-schizophrenic siblings: Twin and family studies’, in Life History Research in Psychopathology (eds. Roff and Ricks). Minneapolis.Google Scholar
28. Wiedorn, W. S. (1954). ‘Toxemia of pregnancy and schizophrenia.’ Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 120, 1–9.Google Scholar
29. Wimmer, A. (1916). ‘Psykogene sindssykdomsformer.’ (Forms of psychogenic mental illness), in St. Hans Hospital 1816–1916 Jubilaeumsskrift (ed. Wimmer). Copenhagen.Google Scholar
30. Yarden, P. E., and Suranyi, I. (1968). ‘The early development of institutionalized children of schizophrenic mothers.’ Diseases of the Nervous System, 29, 380–84.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.