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The Nosological Status of Bereavement-Related Depressions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Elie G. Karam
Elie G. Karam*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, St George's Hospital, PO Box 166378, Beirut, Lebanon
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Extract

Background

The validity of excluding bereavement-related depressive episodes which satisfy all the criteria of major depression is examined in this community study.

Method

A total of 658 subjects were interviewed in their homes using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule. The length of the episodes of depression, the dysfunction they caused, and the frequency of seeking and receiving treatment were assessed.

Results

The risk of recurrence did not differ whether the depressive episodes that satisfy the DSM–III–R criteria of major depression were or were not related to bereavement.

Conclusions

Excluding from the repertoire of depressions all those related to external stressors might need more research, but singling out those related to bereavement does not seem to be supported by our community-based data.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 165 , Issue 1 , July 1994 , pp. 48 - 52
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1994 

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