Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T08:46:15.078Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A North Wales Experiment in Subnormality Care

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Michael Craft
Michael Craft*
Affiliation:
Oakwood Park Hospital, Conway, N. Wales. Medical Superintendent Elect, Bryn-y-Neuadd Hospital, Llanfairfechan, Bangor
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The philosophy behind subnormality care is clearly to prevent subnormal functioning. This involves eugenic aspects, adequate obstetric and pre-natal care, paediatric diagnosis, and remedying inherited and acquired handicaps. It is common knowledge that much of the functional subnormality once seen among adults can be avoided with good community facilities. A recent team of American experts touring the U.S.S.R. reluctantly concluded that, by means of good obstetric and child care facilities, the U.S.S.R. probably avoided the hospitalization of some half the number of those who in the U.S. were found to need residential care (Kety, 1965). Craft and Miles reviewed Welsh facilities in the 1960's, and found that some of the areas reviewed apparently labelled three times as many persons ‘subnormal’ as others, thereby producing a residential hospital solution to many difficult social problems.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 118 , Issue 543 , February 1971 , pp. 199 - 206
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1971 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Campbell, Alison C. (1968). ‘The “preventive” use of mental health hostels—a developing trend in community care.’ Med. Officer, 120, 137–9.Google Scholar
Campbell, Alison C. (1968). ‘Comparison of family and community contacts of mentally subnormal adults in hospital and in local authority hostels.’ Brit. J. prev. soc. Med., 22, 165–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Campbell, Alison C. (1968). ‘Attitudes of mentally disordered adults to community care.’ Brit. J. prev. soc. Med., 22, 94–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Campbell, Alison C. (1968). ‘Characteristics of 352 residents and 119 ex-residents of 14 Lancashire CC hostels for mentally disordered adults.’ Medical Officer, 119, 3–6.Google Scholar
Craft, M. J. (1958). Mental Disorders in the Defective: Report to the Royal Western Counties Institution, Starcross, Devon.Google Scholar
Craft, M. J. (1967). Psychopathic Disorders. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Craft, M. J. (1968a) ‘Moral responsibility for Welsh psychopaths.’ In The Mentally Abnormal Offender: a Ciba Foundation symposium (Ed. de Teuck, A. V. S. and Porter, Ruth). London: Churchill.Google Scholar
Craft, M. J. (1968b). ‘Children in need.’ Mental Health, Autumn, 30–2.Google Scholar
Craft, M. J. (1969). Speech Delay, its Treatment by Speech Play. Bristol: Wright.Google Scholar
Craft, M. J. and Miles, L. (1967). Patterns in Care for the Subnormal. Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Craft, M. J., Freeman, Hugh, Lockwood, H. F., and Wilkins, R. ‘Day hospital care for the subnormal.’ To be published.Google Scholar
Craft, M. J., Evans, E., and Lockwood, H. F. (1970). ‘Hostels, hospitals and homes.’ In preparation.Google Scholar
Heaton-Ward, W. A. (1967). Mental Subnormality. Bristol: Wright.Google ScholarPubMed
Heaton-Ward, W. A. (1968). ‘The role of the comprehensive hospital in the care of the mentally subnormal.’ Mental Health, Autumn, No. 35.Google Scholar
Ministry of Health (now Department of Health and Social Security) (1962) A Ten Tear Hospital Plan for England and Wales. H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
Ministry of Health (now Department of Health and Social Security) (1969). Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Allegations of Ill-Treatment of Patients and other Irregularities at the Ely Hospital, Cardiff. H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
Kety, S. S. (1965). The President's Panel on Mental Retardation: Washington: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Kushlick, Albert (1967). ‘The Wessex experiment.’ Brit. Hosp. J. & Soc. Service Rev., Oct. 6th. 1889–91.Google Scholar
Kushlick, Albert (1968). ‘Residential care for the mentally retarded.’ Fourth International Congress, Jerusalem.Google Scholar
McKeown, Thomas, and Ian, Leck (1967) ‘Institutional care of the mentally subnormal.’ Brit. med. J., 2nd Sept. 573–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oswin, Maureen (1968), ‘Society at work; two deprived boys.’ New Society, 24 October.Google Scholar
Packer, J. M. V. (1969). ‘The role of the medical officer of health in subnormality.’ Unpublished paper presented to the N.E. Met. Hospital Board Subnormality Conference, London, 27 June 1969.Google Scholar
Powell, Enoch (1966) A New Look at Medicine and Politics. London: Pitman.Google Scholar
Robinson, Kenneth (1968). Reported in The Guardian, 6 July.Google Scholar
Shearer, Ann (1968). ‘A mental hospital on a bad day.’ Guardian, 11 December.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.