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A New Conception of the Relationship Between Psychological Coping Mechanisms and Biological Stress Buffering Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 August 2018

Arnold J. Friedhoff  and
Philip Simkowitz
Arnold J. Friedhoff
Affiliation:
Millhauser Laboratories of the Department of Psychiatry of NYU Medical Center, New York, USA
Philip Simkowitz
Affiliation:
Millhauser Laboratories of the Department of Psychiatry of NYU Medical Center, New York, USA
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Extract

Coping strategies to adapt to environmental and psychological contingencies have been well studied in the human subject. The typical individual is known to have response patterns that permit automatic, and often unconscious adjustment to changing conditions. Psychological (defence) mechanisms facilitate adaptation to new situations or interactions, and when successful, no additional coping mechanisms need to be invoked. However, situations may arise when such mechanisms are insufficient: this may result from developmental failure, personality factors, inordinate levels of stress, or combinations thereof.

Type
II. Biological Aspects
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 154 , Issue S4: Psychiatric Diagnosis: Nosological, Biological and Psychological Aspects , May 1989 , pp. 61 - 66
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

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