Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T15:01:15.319Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Neuropsychiatry

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

D. Rogers*
Affiliation:
Department of Neuropsychiatry, Institute of Neurology, London WCl

Extract

The last 20 years have seen a rapidly growing interest in disorder of brain function in psychiatric illness but this is only the latest phase in a steady development of ideas over the last three centuries. Throughout this time, biological and psychological formulations of psychiatric disorder have co-existed and, at different periods, one or other has been the focus of attention. Thomas Willis, who coined the word ‘neurology’ 300 years ago, felt that psychiatric disorder represented brain disorder, but it was only during the nineteenth century, as understanding of brain function made its first real progress, that this opinion became more explicit and accepted. By the second half of the century, it was axiomatic that psychiatric disorder was synonymous with brain disorder (Griesinger, 1845; Maudsley, 1873; Ferrier, 1878); all that was lacking was the actual neurophysiological basis of mental disorder.

Type
Annotation
Copyright
Copyright © 1987 The Royal College of Psychiatrists 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, C. M. (1952) Organic factors predisposing to schizophrenia. The Nervous Child, 10, 3642.Google ScholarPubMed
Berger, J. (1929) Uber des elektrenkepalogramm des menschen. Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkr. 87, 527570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bleuler, P. E. (1911) Dementia praecox oder die Gruppe der Schizophrenien. Liepzig: Deuticke.Google Scholar
Brain, R. (1958) Neurology: past, present, and future. British Medical Journal, i, 355360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brenner, C., Friedman, A. P. & Merritt, H. H. (1947) Psychiatric syndromes in patients with organic brain disease 1. Diseases of the basal ganglia. American Journal of Psychiatry, 103, 733737.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caine, E. D. & Joynt, R. J. (1986) Neuropsychiatry … again. Archives of Neurology, 43, 325327.Google Scholar
Claude, H., Bourguignon, G. & Baruk, H. (1927) Signe de Babinski transitoire dans un cas de démence précoce. Revue Neurologique, 1, 10781081.Google Scholar
Damasio, A. R. (1984) Behavioural neurology: research and practice. Seminars in Neurology, 4, 117119.Google Scholar
Delbeke, R. & Bogaert, L. van (1928) Le problème general des crises oculogyres au cours de l'encéphalite edidemique chronique. L'Encéphale, 23, 855890.Google Scholar
Dhss Medical Manpower Division (1983) Medical and dental staffing prospects in the NHS in England and Wales, 1982. Health Trends, 15, 3539.Google Scholar
Economo, C. von (1931) Encephalitis Lethargica, its Sequelae and Treatment. (Translated by Newman, K. O.). London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Elliott, T. R. (1904) On the action of adrenalin. Journal of Physiology, 31, 2022.Google Scholar
Ey, H., Ajuriaguerra, J. de & Hecaen, H. (1947) Les rapports de la Neurologie et de la Psychiatrie. Paris: Hermann & Cie.Google Scholar
Fenwick, P. (1982) Precipitation and inhibition of seizures. In: Epilepsy and Psychiatry (ed. E. H. Reynolds & M. R. Trimble). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone.Google Scholar
Ferraro, A. (1943) Pathological changes in the brain of a case, clinically diagnosed dementia praecox. Journal of Neuropathology and experimental neurology, 2, 8494.Google Scholar
Ferrier, D. (1878) The localisation of cerebral disease. London: Smith, Elder & Co.Google ScholarPubMed
Gibbs, F. A., Gibbs, E. L. & Lennox, W. G. (1938) The likeness of the cortical dysrhythmias of schizophrenia and psychomotor epilepsy. American Journal of Psychiatry, 95, 255269.Google Scholar
Griesinger, W. (1845) Die pathologie und Therapie der psychischen Krankheiten. Stuttgart: Krabbe.Google Scholar
Hart, B. (1932) Psychology and psychiatry. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 25, 187200.Google Scholar
Hays, P. (1985) Implications of the distinction between organic and functional psychoses. Acta Psychiatrica Scandanavica, 71, 620625.Google Scholar
Hunter, R. (1973) Psychiatry and Neurology. Psychosyndrome or Brain Disease. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 66, 359364.Google Scholar
Jayne, D., Lees, A. J. & Stern, G. M. (1984) Remission in Spasmodic Torticollis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 47, 12361237.Google Scholar
Johnstone, E. C., Crow, T. J., Johnson, A. L. & Macmillan, J. F. (1986a) The Nortwick Park study of first episodes of schizophrenia 1. Presentation of the illness and problems relating to admission. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 115120.Google Scholar
Johnstone, E. C., Crow, T. J., Johnson, A. L., Macmillan, J. F., Owens, D. G. C., Bydder, G. M. & Steiner, R. E. (1986) A magnetic resonance study of early schizophrenia. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 49, 136139.Google Scholar
Kiloh, L. G. (1982) The brain and psychiatry. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 16, 3442.Google Scholar
Kleist, K. (1960) Schizophrenic symptoms and cerebral pathology. Journal of Mental Science, 106, 246255.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kolvin, I., Ounsted, C. & Roth, M. (1971) Cerebral dysfunction and childhood psychoses. British Journal of Psychiatry, 118, 407414.Google Scholar
Lewis, A. (1934) Melancholia: A historical review. Journal of Mental Science, 80, 142.Google Scholar
Marinesco, G. & Draganesco, S. (1929) Forme nouvelle de maladie familiale d'origine extrapyramidale caractérisée par des crises paroxystiques d'hypertonie. Ses rapports avec l'hystérie. Revue Neurologique, i, 275283.Google Scholar
Maudsley, H. (1873) Body and Mind: an enquiry into their Connection and Mutual Influence, specially in reference to Mental Disorders. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Modai, I., Karp, L., Liberman, U. A. & Munitz, H. Penacillamine therapy for schizophreniform psychosis in Wilson's disease. Journal of Nervous Mental Diseases, 173, 698701.Google Scholar
Murray, R. M., Lewis, S. W. & Reveley, A. M. (1985) Towards an aetiological classification of schizophrenia. Lancet, i, 10231026.Google Scholar
Papez, J. W. (1937) A proposed mechanism of emotion. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 38, 725743.Google Scholar
Pincus, J. H. & Tucker, G. J. (1974) Behavioral Neurology. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L., Endicott, J. & Robins, E. (1978) Research Diagnostic Criteria: rationale and reliability. Archives of General Psychiatry, 35, 773782.Google Scholar
Stevens, J. (1982) The neuropathology of schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine, 12, 695700.Google Scholar
Symonds, C. (1960) Disease of mind and disorder of brain. British Medical Journal, ii, 15.Google Scholar
Tucker, G. J. & Silberfarb, P. M. (1978) Neurological dysfunction in schizophrenia: significance for diagnostic practice. In: Psychiatric Diagnosis: Exploration of Biological Predictors (ed. H. S. Askikal & W. L. Webb). New York: SP Medical and Scientific Books.Google Scholar
Vujic, V. (1952) Larvate encephalitis and psychoneurosis. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 116, 10511064.Google Scholar
Whitty, C. W. M. (1956) Mental changes as a presenting feature in subcortical cerebral lesions. Journal of Mental Science, 102, 719725.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, S. A. K. (1912) Progressive lenticular degeneration: a familial nervous disease associated with cirrhosis of the liver. Brain, 34, 295509.Google Scholar
Wing, J. K., Cooper, J. E. & Sartorius, N. (1974) Measurement and classification of psychiatric symptoms. An Instruction Manual for the PSE and Catego Program. London: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.