Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-05T15:36:33.516Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Musical Hallucinations

A Historical and Clinical Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

G. E. Berrios
G. E. Berrios*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital (Level 4), Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QQ
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A sample of 46 subjects experiencing musical hallucinations was analysed – 10 new cases in addition to 36 culled from the literature. When compared with controls, it was found that musical hallucinations are far more common in females, and that age, deafness, and brain disease affecting the non-dominant hemisphere play an important role in their development. Psychiatric illness and personality factors were found to be unimportant.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 156 , Issue 2 , February 1990 , pp. 188 - 194
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ahlenstiel, H. (1963) Den Sinnengedachtnis-Erscheinungen nahestehende, langdauernde akustische Halluzinationen. Archiv fur Psychiatric 204, 86–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aizenberg, D., Schwartz, B. & Modai, I. (1986) Musical hallucinations, acquired deafness and depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 174, 309–311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allen, J. R. (1985) Salicylate-induced musical perceptions (letter). New England Journal of Medicine, 313, 642–643.Google Scholar
Asaad, G. & Shapiro, B. (1986) Hallucinations: theoretical and clinical overview. American Journal of Psychiatry, 143, 1088–1097.Google ScholarPubMed
Baillarger, M. J. (1846) Des Hallucinations. Memoires l'Academie Royale de Medecine, 12, 273–475.Google Scholar
Bazhin, E. F., Wassermann, L. I. & Tonkonogh, I. M. (1975) Auditory hallucinations and left temporal lobe pathology. Neuropsychologia, 13, 481–487.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berrios, G. E. (1982) Tactile hallucinations: conceptual and historical aspects. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 45, 285–293.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berrios, G. E. & Brook, P. (1982) The Charles Bonnet syndrome and the problems of visual perception in the elderly. Age and Ageing, 11, 17–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berrios, G. E. & Brook, P. (1985) Visual hallucinations and sensory delusions in the elderly. British Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 662–664.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berrios, G. E., Ryley, J. P., Garvey, T. P. N., et al (1988) Psychiatric morbidity in subjects with inner ear disease. Clinical Otolaryngology, 13, 259–266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bettes, B. A. & Walker, E. (1987) Positive and negative symptoms in psychotic and other psychiatrically disturbed children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 28, 555–568.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bever, T. G. & Chiarello, R. J. (1974) Cerebral dominance in musicians and non-musicians. Science, 185, 537–539.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryant, W. S. (1907) De la grande importance psychique des affections d'oreilles. Archives Internationales de Laryngologie, Otologic et Rhinologie, 23, 85–98.Google Scholar
Claude, H. & Ey, H. (1932) Evolution des ides sur l'hallucination. Position actuelle du probleme. L'Encephale, 27, 362–377.Google Scholar
Clovis, W. L. (1976) They hear music (letter). American Journal of Psychiatry, 133, 1096.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clynes, M., (ed.) (1982) Music, Mind, and Brain. The Neuropsychology of Music. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Critchley, M. & Henson, R. A., (eds) (1977) Music and the Brain. Studies in the Neurology of Music. London: William Heinemann.Google Scholar
Dam, A. M., Frederiksen, A. F., Olsen, U. S., et al (1985) Late-onset epilepsy: etiologies of seizure, and value of clinical investigation, EEG, and computerized tomography scan. Epilepsia, 26, 227–231.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
David, M., Hécaen, H. & Coulonjou, R. (1944) Hallucinations auditives sans délire par affections neurologiques. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, 102, 139–143.Google Scholar
David, M., Coulonjou, R. & Hécaen, H. (1945) Equivalents comitiaux de type hallucinatoire divers, uniques symptomes d'une tumeur temporal gauche. Annates Médico-Psychologiques, 103, 93–97.Google Scholar
Eastwood, M. R., Corbin, S. L., Reed, M., et al (1985) Acquired hearing loss and psychiatric illness. An estimate of prevalence and co-morbidity in a geriatric setting. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 552–556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erhard, T. (1868) Report on Meeting of Berlin Medical Society. Archives Générales de Médecine, 12, 374–379.Google Scholar
Esquirol, J. E. D. (1838) Des Maladies Mentales considerées sous les rapports medical, hygienique et médico-legal. Paris: J. B. Baillèire.Google Scholar
Ey, H. (1973) Traité des Hallucinations. Paris: Masson et Cie.Google Scholar
Gardner, H., Silverman, J., Denes, G., et al (1977) Sensitivity to musical denotation and connotation in organic patients. Cortex, 13, 242–256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilchrist, P. N. & Kalucy, R. S. (1983) Musical hallucinations in the elderly: a variation on the theme. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 17, 286–291.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Griesinger, W. (1867) Mental Pathology and Therapeutics (trans. Robertson, C. L. & Rutherford, J.). London: New Sydenham Society.Google Scholar
Hammeke, T. A., McQuillen, M. P. & Cohen, B. A. (1983) Musical hallucinations associated with acquired deafness. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 46, 570–572.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hécaen, H. & Ropert, R. (1959) Hallucinations auditives au cours de syndromes neurologiques. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, 117, 257–306.Google Scholar
Hécaen, H. & Ropert, R. (1963) Les hallucinations auditives des otopathes. Journal de Psychologie Normale et Pathologique, 60, 293–324.Google Scholar
Jacobs, L., Feldman, M. & Diamond, S. P. (1973) Palinacusis: persistent or recurring auditory sensations. Cortex, 9, 275–282.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, F. H. (1978) The Anatomy of Hallucinations. Chicago: Nelson Hall.Google Scholar
Jonas, W. R. (1986) Akustische Halluzinose bei Schwerhorigkeit. Nervenarzt, 57, 252–254.Google Scholar
Jones, R. D. (1986) Epidemiology of brain tumours in man and their relationship with chemical agents. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 24, 99–103.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Junginger, J. & Frame, C. L. (1985) Self-report of the frequency and phenomenology of verbal hallucinations. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 173, 149–155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keschner, M., Bender, M. B. & Strauss, I. (1936) Mental symptoms in cases of tumour of the temporal lobe. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 35, 572–596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kleist, K. (1962) Sensory Aphasia and Amusia. The Myeloarchitectonic Basis (trans. Fish, F. J. & Stanton, J. B.). Oxford: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Koehler, K., Guth, W. & Grimm, G. (1977) First-rank symptoms of schizophrenia in Schneider-oriented German centers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 810–813.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
L'Hermitte, J. & Parcheminey, M. (1943) Sur une complication exceptionnel de l'electro-shoe: l'hallucination musicale. Revue Neurologique, 75, 37–38.Google Scholar
Levy, J. (1978) Lateral differences in the human brain in cognition and behavioural control. In Cerebral Correlates of Conscious Experience (eds Buser, P. & Rougeul-Buser, A.). New York: North Holland.Google Scholar
Lovaste, M. G., Ferrari, G. & Rossi, G. (1986) Epidemiology of primary intracraneal neoplasms. Neuroepidemiology, 5, 220–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowe, G. R. (1973) The phenomenology of hallucinations as an aid to differential diagnosis. British Journal of Psychiatry, 123, 621–633.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lugaro, E. (1904) Sulle allucinazioni unilateral dell'udito. Rivista di Patalogia Nervosa e Mentale, 9, 229–237.Google Scholar
Malitz, S.B. & Esecover, H. A. (1962) Comparison of drug-induced hallucinations with those seen in spontaneously occurring psychoses. In Hallucinations (ed. West, L. J.), pp. 50–63. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Malone, G. L. & Leiman, H. I. (1983) Differential diagnosis of palinacusis in a psychiatric patient. American Journal of Psychiatry, 140, 1067–1068.Google Scholar
Marin, O. S. M. (1982) Neurological aspect of music perception and performance. In The Psychology of Music (ed. Deutsch, D.), pp. 453–477). New York: Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, T. C. & Crosby, T. W. (1979) Musical hallucinations in a deaf elderly patient. Annals of Neurology, 5, 301–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morsier, G. De. (1938) Les hallucinations. Etude oto-neuro-ophthalmologique. Revue d'Oto-Neuro-Ophthalmologie, 16, 241–352.Google Scholar
Mulder, D. W. & Daly, D. (1952) Psychiatric symptoms associated with lesions of the temporal lobe. Journal of the American Medical Association, 150, 173–176.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neugebauer, R. & Susser, M. (1979) Epilepsy. Some epidemiological aspects. Psychological Medicine, 9, 207–215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norusis, M. J. (1988) SPSS/PC+ V2.0 Base Manual. Chicago: SPSS Inc.Google Scholar
Otonello, P. (1930) Sull'importanza dei disturbi uditivi in patologia men tale. Rivista di Patologia Nervosa e Mentale, 35, 351–414.Google Scholar
Paillas, J.-E. & Subirana, A. (1950) Semeiologie neuro-psychiatrique. Revue d'Oto-neuro-Ophthalmologie, 22, 123–218.Google Scholar
Parish, E. (1897) Hallucinations and Illusions. A Study of the Fallacies of Perception. London: Walter Scott.Google Scholar
Patel, H. C., Keshavan, M. S. & Martin, S. (1987) A case of Charles Bonnet syndrome with musical hallucinations. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 32, 303–304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Penfield, W. & Perot, P. (1963) The brain's record of auditory and visual experience – a final summary and discussion. Brain, 86, 595–696.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Petazzi, A. (1900) Contributo allo studio delle allucinazione acustische specialmente in rapporto colle alterazione dell'apparato uditivo periferico. Archivio Italiano di Otologia, Rinologia e Laringologia, 10, 385–429.Google Scholar
Politzer, A. (1926) Textbook of the Diseases of the Ear (6th edn) (rewritten by Ballin, M. J.). New York: MacMillan.Google Scholar
Pribam, K. H. (1982) Brain mechanisms in music. In Music, Mind and Brain. The Neuropsychology of Music (ed. Clynes, M.), pp. 21–35. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raghuram, R., Keshavan, M. D. & Channabasavanna, S. M. (1980) Musical hallucinations in a deaf middle-aged patient. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 41, 357.Google Scholar
Regis, E. (1881) Des hallucinations unilaterales. L'Encéphale, 1, 43–74.Google Scholar
Regis, E. (1896) Les hallucinations unilaterales et la pathologie des hallucinations. In Comptes Rendus des 7° Congrés des Alienistes et Neurologistes de Langue Française, pp. 23–33. Nancy: Housseau.Google Scholar
Robertson, A. (1881) On unilateral hallucinations and their relation to cerebral localization. In Transactions of the International Medical Congress (ed. MacCormac, W.), pp. 632–633. London: Kolckman.Google Scholar
Robertson, A. (1901) Unilateral hallucinations: their relative frequency, associations, and pathology. Journal of Mental Science, 47, 276–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosanski, J. & Rosen, H. (1952) Musical hallucinosis in otosclerosis. Confinia Neurologica (Basle), 12, 49–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, E. D. (1978) Musical hallucinations in deafness revisited (letter). Journal of the American Medical Association, 240, 1716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, E. D., Jossman, P. B., Bell, S., et al (1975) Musical hallucinations in deafness. Journal of the American Medical Association, 231, 620–621.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sacks, O. (1985) The Man who Mistook his Wife for a Hat. London: Duckworth.Google Scholar
Scott, R. T. (1975) Hallucinations of music in alcohol withdrawal. Neurology, 25, 362.Google Scholar
Shulman, A. (1981) Subjective idiopathic tinnitus: a review. Journal of Laryngology, 4, 1–9.Google Scholar
Shurley, J. T. (1962) Hallucinations in sensory deprivation and sleep deprivation. In Hallucinations (ed. West, D. J.), pp. 87–91. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Slade, P. D. & Bentall, R. P. (1988) Sensory Deception. A Scientific Analysis of Hallucination. London: Croom Helm.Google Scholar
Sutherland, G. R., Florell, R., Louw, D., et al (1987) Epidemiology of primary intracranial neoplasms in Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 14, 586–592.Google ScholarPubMed
Tanabe, H., Sawada, T., Asai, J., et al (1986) Lateralization phenomenon of complex auditory hallucinations. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 74, 178–182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toulouse, E. (1892) Les hallucinations unilaterales. Gazette des Hopitaux Civils et Militaire, 65, 609–618.Google Scholar
Trimble, M. R. (1987) The neurology of schizophrenia. British Medical Bulletin, 43, 587–598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Victor, M. & Hope, J. M. (1958) The phenomenon of auditory hallucinations in chronic alcoholism. Journal of Nervous and Menial Diseases, 126, 451–481.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waber, D. (1976) Sex differences in cognition: a function of maturation rate? Science, 192, 572–573.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zatorre, R. J. (1984) Musical perception and cerebral function: a critical review. Music Perception, 2, 196–221.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zulch, K. J. (1965) Brain Tumours, Their Biology and Pathology. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.