Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T02:08:53.578Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mentally Ill West Indian Immigrants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

E. B. Gordon*
Affiliation:
Long Grove Hospital, Epsom

Extract

At present there exist in the literature numerous references to mental illness in different cultures; these vary from consideration of disorders peculiar to certain cultures, e.g. Koro, Latah, Amok, Wihtigo, etc., well reviewed by Yap (Yap, 51) to the problems of acculturation and mental illness. Examples of the latter include the studies of Tooth and Carothers, the latter suggesting that Westernization and detribalization increased the incidence of psychosis in Africans (Carothers, 2; Tooth, 45). Slotkin (42) pointed to the paranoid schizophrenia phenomena among acculturated Menomini. Hallowell (14, 15) found significant Rorschach differences between acculturated and unacculturated Salteaux.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1965 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Anderson, E. W. (1938). “A clinical study of states of ecstasy occurring in affective disorders.” J. Neurol. Psychiat., i, 8099.Google Scholar
2 Carothers, J. G. (1953). The African Mind in Health and Disease. W.H.O. Google Scholar
3 Caudill, W. (1953). Symposium on Stress. Army Medical Service Graduate School, Washington, 194.Google Scholar
4 Coloured Immigrants in Britain (1960). Institute of Race Relations, London.Google Scholar
5 Davison, R. B. (1962). West Indian Migrants. London.Google Scholar
6 Donnison, C. P. (1937). Civilization and Disease. Baillière, London.Google Scholar
7 Dhunjibhoy, J. (1930). “Brief réumé of the types of insanity commonly met with in India.” J. ment. Sci., 76, 254.Google Scholar
8 Ettinger, L. (1959). “The incidence of mental disease among refugees in Norway.” J. ment. Sci., 105, 326338.Google Scholar
9 Ettinger, L. (1960). “The symptomatology of mental disease among refugees in Norway.” J. ment. Sci., 106, 947966.Google Scholar
10 Enright, J. B., and Jaeckle, W. R. (1963). “Psychiatric symptoms and diagnosis in two subcultures.” Int. J. soc. Psychiat., 9, 1217.Google Scholar
11 Foster, F. H. (1962). Maori Patients in Mental Hospitals. Medical Statistics Branch, Department of Health, New Zealand.Google Scholar
12 Glass, R. (1960). Newcomers: The West Indians in London. London.Google Scholar
13 Goldhamer, H., and Marshall, A. W. (1953). Psychosis and Civilization. Free Press, Glencoe, Illinois.Google Scholar
14 Hallowell, A. I. (1942). Rorschach Research Exchange, Vol. 6.Google Scholar
15 Hallowell, A. I. (1945). Rorschach Research Exchange, Vol. 9.Google Scholar
16 Hare, E. H. (1952). “The ecology of disease.” J. ment. Sci., 98, 579594.Google Scholar
17 Kiev, A. (1963). “Beliefs and delusions of West Indian immigrants to London.” Brit. J. Psychiat., 109, 356363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18 Kino, F. F. (1951). “Refugee psychoses in Great Britain: aliens' paranoid reaction.” J. ment. Sci., 97, 589.Google Scholar
19 Lambo, T. A. (1955). “The role of cultural factors in paranoid psychosis among the Yoruba tribe.” J. ment. Sci., 101, 239.Google Scholar
20 Laubscher, B. (1937). Sex, Custom and Psychopathology. London.Google Scholar
21 Linton, R. (1956). Culture and Mental Disorders. Springfield.Google Scholar
22 Malzberg, B., and Lee, E. S. (1956). Migration and Mental Disease. New York.Google Scholar
23 Mental Hospital Admissions (1962). Medical Statistics Branch, Department of Health, New Zealand.Google Scholar
24 Mezey, A. G. (1960). “Personal background, emigration and mental disorder in Hungarian refugees.” J. ment. Sci., 106, 618627.Google Scholar
25 Mezey, A. G. (1960). “Psychiatric illness in Hungarian refugees.” J. ment. Sci., 106, 628637.Google Scholar
26 Murphy, H. B. M. (1955). Flight and Resettlement. UNESCO, Paris and Geneva.Google Scholar
27 Murphy, H. B. M., Wittkower, E. D., Fried, J., and Ellenberger, H. (1963) “A cross-cultural survey of schizophrenic symptomatology.” Int. J. soc. Psychiat., 9, 237249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28 Ødegaard, O. (1932). Acta psychiat. et neurol. Supplement 4.Google Scholar
29 Ødegaard, O. (1945). “Distribution of mental diseases in Norway.” Acta psychiat. et neurol., 20, 247284.Google Scholar
30 Ødegaard, O. (1953). “New data on marriage and mental disease: the incidence of psychoses in the widowed and the divorced.” J. ment. Sci., 99, 778785.Google Scholar
31 Opler, M. K. (1956). Culture, Psychiatry and Human Values. Springfield.Google Scholar
32 Patterson, S. (1964). “Family and domestic patterns of West Indian immigrants.” Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 57, 325326.Google Scholar
33 Paul, B. D. (1955). Health, Culture and Community. Russell Sage, New York.Google Scholar
34 Pedersen, S. (1949). “Psychopathological reactions to extreme social displacements.” Psychoanal. Rev., 36, 344.Google Scholar
35 Peppard, N. (1964). “Health of the coloured child in Great Britain; social aspects.” Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 57, 323324.Google Scholar
36 Pinsent, R. J. F. H. (1963). “Morbidity in an immigrant population.” Lancet, i, 437439.Google Scholar
37 Ruck, S. K. (1960). The West Indian Comes to England. London.Google Scholar
38 Ruesch, J. (1948). Acculturation and Illness. Psychol. Monogr. 62, 5.Google Scholar
39 Seligman, C. G. (1929). “Temperament, conflict and psychosis in a Stone-Age population.” Brit. J. med. Psychol., 9, 187202.Google Scholar
40 Skone, J. F. (1962). “The health and social welfare of immigrants in Britain.” Publ. Hlth., 76, 132148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41 Skone, J. F. and Cayton, S. (1957). “An inquiry into the housing, health and welfare of immigrant coloured persons in a Midland County Borough.” M. Officer, 97, 121126.Google Scholar
42 Slotkin, J. S. (1956). The Peyote Religion: A Study in Indian–White Relations. Glencoe.Google Scholar
43 Stainbrook, E. (1952). “Some characteristics of the psychopathology of schizophrenic behaviour in Bahian society.” Amer. J. Psychiat., 109, 330335.Google Scholar
44 The Registrar-General's Statistical Review of England and Wales (1959). Supplement on Mental Health. H.M.S.O. Google Scholar
45 Tooth, G. (1950). Studies in Mental Illness in the Gold Coast. London.Google Scholar
46 Lin, Tsung-Yi and Standley, C. C. (1962). The Scope of Epidemiology in Psychiatry. W.H.O. Public Health Paper No. 16.Google Scholar
47 Tyhurst, L. (1951). “Displacement and migration, a study in social psychiatry.” Amer.J. Psychiat., 107, 561.Google Scholar
48 Webb, R. A. J. (1961). “Characteristics of first admissions to a mental hospital” West Ind. med. J., 10, 276279.Google Scholar
49 Wegrocki, H. J. (1948). “A critique of cultural and statistical concepts of abnormality”. In Kluckhohn, and Murray, , Personality in Nature, Society and Culture. New York.Google Scholar
50 Weinstein, E. A. (1962). Cultural Aspects of Delusion. The Free Press of Glencoe, New York.Google Scholar
51 Yap, P. M. (1951). “Mental diseases peculiar to certain cultures: a survey of comparative psychiatry.” J. ment. Sci., 97, 313327.Google Scholar
52 Yap, P. M. (1952). “The Latah reaction: its pathodynamics and nosological position.” J. ment. Sci., 98, 515564.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.