No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Long-term segregation and seclusion for people with an intellectual disability and/or autism in hospitals: critique of the current state of affairs: commentary, Quinn et al
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 March 2025
Abstract
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.

Keywords
- Type
- Commentary
- Information
- Copyright
- © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Royal College of Psychiatrists
References
Tromans, SJ, Sawhney, I, Odiyoor, M, de Villiers, J, McCarthy, J, Boer, H, et al. Long-term segregation and seclusion for people with an intellectual disability and/or autism in hospitals: critique of the current state of affairs. Br J Psychiatry 2024; 226: 39–46.Google Scholar
Hollins, S. Baroness Hollins’ Final Report: My Heart Breaks – Solitary Confinement in Hospital Has No Therapeutic Benefit for People with a Learning Disability and Autistic People. Department of Health and Social Care, 2023.Google Scholar
Care Quality Commission. Out of Sight – Who Cares? Restraint, Segregation and Seclusion Review. Progress Report March 2022. CQC, 2022 (https://www.cqc.org.uk/sites/default/files/20220325_rssreview-progress-march_print.pdf).Google Scholar
De Benedictis, L, Dumais, A, Sieu, N, Mailhot, MP, Létourneau, G, Tran, MA, et al. Staff perceptions and organizational factors as predictors of seclusion and restraint on psychiatric wards. Psychiatr Serv 2011; 62: 484–91.Google ScholarPubMed
Webber, LS, Richardson, B, Lambrick, F. Individual and organisational factors associated with the use of seclusion in disability services. J Intell Dev Disabil 2014; 39: 315–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haney, C. Solitary confinement, loneliness and psychological harm. In Solitary Confinement: Effects, Practices, and Pathways Toward Reform (eds Lobel, J, Smith, PS): 129–52. Oxford University Press, 2019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chieze, M, Hurst, S, Kaiser, S, Sentissi, O. Effects of seclusion and restraint in adult psychiatry: a systematic review. Front Psychiatry 2019; 10: 491.Google ScholarPubMed
Bradley, E, Korossy, M. Trauma in people with intellectual disability: recognition and intervention. In The Frith Prescribing Guidelines for People with Intellectual Disability 4th ed (eds Branford, D, Gangadharan, SK, Barrett, M, Alexander, RT): 61–73. Cambridge University Press, 2024.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quinn, A, Wood, A, Lodge, KM, Hollins, S. Listening to the experts: person-centred approaches to supporting autistic people and people with an intellectual disability in the mental health system. BJPsych Adv 2023; 29: 308–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
eLetters
No eLetters have been published for this article.