Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T07:45:57.807Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Intravenous Diazepam in Drug-Induced Dystonic Reactions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 January 2018

Amos D. Korczyn  and
Gerald J. Goldberg
Amos D. Korczyn
Affiliation:
The National Hospital for Nervous Diseases, Queen Square, London. Goodmayes Hospital, Ilford, Essex. On leave of absence from the Department of Neurology, Bielinson Hospital and the Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Tel-Aviv University Medical School, Israel
Gerald J. Goldberg
Affiliation:
Goodmayes Hospital, Ilford, Essex
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Acute dystonic reactions, including oculogyric crises, were once thought to be pathognomonic of encephalitis lethargica, but the clinical use of the phenothiazines has led to the recognition that similar symptoms can be produced by these drugs. Some phenothiazines, such as trifluoperazine, fluphenazine, prochlorperazine and perphenazine (Ayd, 1960; Christian and Paulson, 1958; Hollister, 1957; Waugh and Metts, 1960), are thought to cause these effects more frequently, especially when given parenterally. Other non-phenothiazine tranquillizers, for example haloperidol, also produce these reactions. not un-commonly. Certain patients, particularly the young and perhaps the genetically predisposed, are more likely to be affected.

Type
Research Article
Information
The British Journal of Psychiatry , Volume 121 , Issue 560 , July 1972 , pp. 75 - 77
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1972 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ayd, F. I. (1960). ‘Drug-induced extrapyramidal reactions: their clinical manifestations and treatment with akineton.’ Psychosomatics, 1, 143–50.Google Scholar
Chamberlin, R. T., and Trembly, B. (1965). ‘Dystonia phenothiazorum.’ Journal of the Maine Medical Association, 56, 30–1.Google ScholarPubMed
Christian, C. D., and Paulson, G. (1958). ‘Severe mobility disturbance after small doses of prochlorperazine.’ New England Journal of Medicine, 259, 828–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davies, D. M. (1970). ‘Treatment of drug-induced dyskinesias.’ Lancet, i, 567–8.Google Scholar
Elian, M. (1969). ‘The long-term oral use of Valium (diazepam) in epilepsy.’ Epilepsia, 10, 487–93.Google Scholar
Freyhan, F. A. (1958). ‘Extrapyramidal symptoms and other side effects,’ in Trifluoperazine—Clinical and Pharmacological Aspects (ed. Brill, ). Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Gastaut, H., Naquet, R., and Poire, R. (1965). ‘Treatment of status epilepticus with diazepam (Valium).’ Epilepsia, 6, 167–82.Google Scholar
Gleckman, R., Maddoff, M. A., and Edsall, G. (1969). ‘Tetanus or phenothiazine reaction?—A differential diagnostic problem.’ New England Journal of Medicine, 280, 1244.Google ScholarPubMed
Goldman, D. (1958). ‘Clinical experience with trifluoperazine treatment in psychotic states,’ in Trifluoperazine—Clinical and Pharmacological Aspects (ed. Brill, ). Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Herz, E., and Meyers, R. (1955). ‘The extrapyramidal diseases,’ in Clinical Neurology (ed. Baker, ). London.Google Scholar
Hollister, L. E. (1957). ‘Complication from use of tranquillizing drugs.’ New England Journal of Medicine, 257, 170–7.Google Scholar
Lavy, S., and Assael, M. (1969). ‘Valium administration in status epilepticus and E.E.G. follow-up.’ Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 27, 218.Google Scholar
Montgomery, R. D., and Sutherland, V. L. (1959). ‘Acute dystonic reaction to perphenazine.’ British Medical Journal, i, 215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paulson, G. (1960). ‘Procyclidine for dystonia caused by phenothiazine derivatives.’ Diseases of the Nervous System, 21, 447.Google Scholar
Regan, J. B. (1970). ‘Treatment of obsessive compulsive neurosis with haloperidol.’ Canadian Medical Association Journal, 103, 167–8.Google Scholar
Smith, M. J., and Miller, M. M. (1961). ‘Severe extrapyramidal reaction to perphenazine treated with diphenhydramine.’ New England Journal of Medicine, 264, 396–7.Google Scholar
Stephens, D. A. (1967). ‘Psychotoxic effects of benzhexol hydrochloride (Artane).’ British Journal of Psychiatry, 113, 213–8.Google Scholar
Waugh, W. H., and Metts, J. C. Jr. (1960). ‘Severe extrapyramidal motor activity induced by prochlorperazine: Its relief by intravenous injection of diphenhydramine.’ New England Journal of Medicine, 262, 353–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.